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    Daily lesson plan

    Day 2 · Tuesday

    Week 5 · Foundations: Place Value, Stories, Forces & Communities

    See what your state adds or places differently

    Suggested daily schedule
    8:30–8:45 AM15 minMorning Circle / Read-Aloud / Calendar
    8:45–10:00 AM75 minEnglish Language Arts
    10:00–11:00 AM60 minMathematics
    11:00–11:15 AM15 minSnack and Movement Break
    11:15–12:00 PM30–45 minScience (every day)
    12:00–12:45 PM30–45 minSocial Studies (every day)
    12:45–1:30 PM45 minLunch and Choice Time
    1:30–2:15 PM45 minSpecials: PE / Art / Music (rotating)
    2:15–2:45 PM30 minIndependent Reading & Journaling

    Social Studies

    Objective: I can sort and explain community types, landforms, and bodies of water.

    Standards: D2.Geo.4.3-5, D2.Geo.5.3-5, D2.Civ.6.3-5

    Builds on: Needs the words from Weeks 1, 2 and 4. One-minute check: ask, "Is a farm town with miles of fields urban or rural?" (Rural.)

    Materials: 24 index cards, 1 marker, Notebook, Pencil

    1. Day 22 — Flex: Reteach Geography Words — Big Question Warm-Up · 5 min

      Spaced review from Weeks 1, 2 and 4. Ask: "Name one community need." (Sample: safety.) "Does a stream flow or stay in one place?" (It flows.) "Which is taller, a hill or a mountain?" (A mountain.) Note which words gave trouble. Today's big question: "Can you describe a real place using geography words?"

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Reteach three tricky pairs side by side. For each pair, sketch both in the notebook as you talk. Say: "Suburban and rural. A suburb is near a city, with houses close together. A rural place has lots of land between homes." Say: "Mountain and hill. Both are raised land. A mountain is taller and steeper." Say: "River and lake. A river flows in a long path. A lake stays in one place with land around it." After each pair, your child gives one clue for each word. Ask: "I see a barn and no neighbors for a mile. Suburban or rural?" (Rural.) "The water moves past me toward the sea. River or lake?" (River.) "I can climb it in five minutes. Mountain or hill?" (Hill.) If stuck, say: "Tell me one thing you would see there."

    3. Activity / Source Work · 15–20 min

      Make and play Memory. 1) Your child writes these 12 words, one per card. Community, need, helper, urban, suburban, rural, mountain, hill, valley, plain, river, lake. 2) On the other 12 cards, you write these clues with the marker. People who share a place. Something a community must have. A person whose work helps others. A city. Houses near a city. Farms and open land. Very tall, steep land. Low, gentle raised land. Low land between mountains. Wide, flat land. Flowing fresh water. Water with land all around. 3) Mix the cards and lay them face down. 4) Take turns flipping two. Keep a pair if the word matches its clue. The player must say why they match. 5) After the game, your child sorts the word cards into three piles: community words, land words, water words. Expect 6, 4 and 2 cards.

    4. Notebook Entry · 10 min

      In the notebook, your child writes three sentences in pencil. Each sentence uses two of the words and tells about a real or made-up place. Sample: "Our rural town sits on a plain." Sample: "A helper drives the bus in our urban community."

    5. Wrap-Up & Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Read the three exit questions aloud. Praise answers that give a clue or a reason, not only one word.

    Watch for: Saying a definition from memory but not being able to use the word in a sentence.

    Try: Your child describes a real place you both know, using at least two of the words.

    Exit ticket:
    1. Houses with yards sit in rows, and a big city is a short drive away. Is this place urban, suburban or rural?
    2. Which word does not belong: valley, plain, lake, hill? Tell why.
    3. Finish the sentence: A stream is like a river, but ____.
    Show answers
    1. Suburban.
    2. Lake. It is a body of water. The others are landforms.
    3. Answers vary. Look for: it is smaller.

    Support: Play Memory with only six pairs. Add two more pairs each time your child wins.

    Extend: Your child adds cards and clues for plateau, canyon, stream and natural resource, then plays again.

    Homework: Your child plays Memory with a family member and teaches them two words. Look for a clue given in your child's own words.

    Practice page · Week 5, Day 2

    Social Studies

    I can sort and explain community, land and water words.

    Sort the words into the chart.

    Word bank: helper · need · urban · rural · valley · plain · river · lake · stream

    Community wordsLand wordsWater words
       
       
       
       
    1. 1.

      Community words:

    2. 2.

      Land words:

    3. 3.

      Water words:

    Answer each question.

    1. 4.

      How is suburban different from rural?

    2. 5.

      How is a river different from a lake?

    3. 6.

      Use the words "rural" and "plain" in one sentence.

    Challenge: Write one sentence that uses three of the words.

    Materials: index cards

    Mathematics

    Objective: I can round numbers and show multiplication with groups and arrays.

    Standards: 3.NBT.A.1, 3.OA.A.1, 3.OA.A.3

    Builds on: Needs rounding on a number line from Week 1 Days 4 and 5. Also needs equal groups and arrays from Week 4. One-minute check: your child counts by 10s from 340 to 400, then builds 2 groups of 3 beans (6).

    Materials: 30 counters (dried beans, coins or buttons), Plain paper for drawing number lines, Grid paper, Notebook, Pencil

    1. Warm-Up · 5 min

      Spaced review from Week 1. Your child writes <, > or = between 678 and 687 (<), then between 505 and 550 (<). Then count by 5s to 50 together. Ask: "What comes after 35?" (40)

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Say: "Today we practice two things: rounding, then multiplication pictures." Draw a line from 600 to 700. Mark 650 in the middle. Say: "650 is the halfway point." Your child puts a bean where 649 belongs. Ask: "Is it before or after halfway?" (Before.) Say: "649 is closer to 600, so 649 rounds to 600." Move the bean to 651. Ask: "Now which hundred is closer?" (700) Say: "Find the two hundreds. Find halfway. See which side the number is on." Next, write 4 × 6. Ask: "What does this tell you to build?" (4 groups of 6) Your child builds 4 groups of 6 beans, then slides them into 4 rows of 6. Count by rows: 6, 12, 18, 24. Write 4 × 6 = 24. Say: "Groups or an array, the product is the same." Now your child does more. Your child draws a line from 360 to 370 and rounds 362 to the nearest 10 (360). Then your child builds 3 × 7 both ways and writes 3 × 7 = 21.

    3. Guided Practice · 10–15 min

      Your child draws a line for each rounding. 1) Round 362 to the nearest 100 (400). Ask: "Which two hundreds? What is halfway?" (300 and 400; 350) 2) Round 95 to the nearest 10 (100). 3) Round 238 to the nearest 10 (240) and the nearest 100 (200). 4) Your child draws 2 groups of 8, then an array with 2 rows of 8. (2 × 8 = 16) If stuck, say: "Draw the line. Write the two ends. Mark halfway. Which side is your number on?"

    4. Independent Practice · 15–20 min

      Your child draws a line for each rounding and a picture for each product. 1) Round 184 to the nearest 10 (180). 2) Round 184 to the nearest 100 (200). 3) Round 527 to the nearest 10 (530) and the nearest 100 (500). 4) Round 865 to the nearest 10 (870) and the nearest 100 (900). 5) Draw 5 groups of 3. Write the sentence (5 × 3 = 15). 6) Color an array for 4 × 4 on grid paper (16). 7) A store has 449 apples. About how many is that, to the nearest 100? (400) 8) A box has 3 rows of 6 crayons. How many crayons? (3 × 6 = 18)

    5. Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Put the beans away; your child answers on paper and may draw number lines.

    Watch for: Rounding 449 to 500 by first rounding to 450 and then rounding up again.

    Try: Always start from the original number. Your child marks 449 on a line from 400 to 500 and sees it sits before 450.

    Fact fluency: Skip-counting by 5s

    Exit ticket:
    1. Round 248 to the nearest 100.
    2. Round 248 to the nearest 10.
    3. Draw an array for 2 × 9. How many in all?
    Show answers
    1. 200
    2. 250
    3. 18 (drawing shows 2 rows of 9)

    Support: Round only 2-digit numbers, on a line marked by ones. Try 37 to the nearest 10 (40) and 62 to the nearest 10 (60).

    Extend: Ask: "Which numbers round to 400 when we round to the nearest 100?" Your child names the smallest and the greatest (350 and 449).

    Homework: Round the page counts of two books to the nearest 10 and the nearest 100. Draw an array for 3 × 5 (15). Sample: a book with 128 pages gives 130 and 100.

    Practice page · Week 5, Day 2

    Mathematics

    I can round numbers and show multiplication with groups and arrays.

    Look: round 735

    1. To the nearest 10: 735 is between 730 and 740. A 5 rounds up, so 740.
    2. To the nearest 100: 735 is between 700 and 800. The tens digit is 3, so 700.
    3. Always find the two numbers and the halfway point.

    Round each number to the nearest 10 and the nearest 100.

    1. 1.

      263: nearest 10 ____, nearest 100 ____

    2. 2.

      618: nearest 10 ____, nearest 100 ____

    3. 3.

      351: nearest 10 ____, nearest 100 ____

    4. 4.

      947: nearest 10 ____, nearest 100 ____

    Draw groups or an array. Write the total.

    1. 5.

      3 × 8

    2. 6.

      5 × 4

    3. 7.

      Ines plants 2 rows of 9 carrots. How many carrots?

    Challenge: Find a number that rounds to 700 to the nearest 100 but to 650 to the nearest 10.

    English Language Arts

    Objective: I can prove a character trait with evidence from the text.

    Standards: RL.3.3, RL.3.1

    Builds on: Needs Week 2 Days 1–2, naming a trait and inferring it from actions and words, and Week 3 Day 3, quoting. One-minute check: ask, "Name one character trait and one word that is only a feeling." (Sample: Patient is a trait. Sleepy is a feeling.)

    Materials: One index card, Reader's notebook, Pencil, Your child's own book

    1. Warm-Up · 5 min

      Word study, flex review. Write plane, beach, short, bird, puzzle. Your child underlines the letters that spell the vowel sound or the last syllable. (plane: a and silent e. beach: ea. short: or. bird: ir. puzzle: zle, split puz|zle.) Read the words together. Spaced review, Week 3. Ask: "When you copy a character's words, where do the quotation marks go?" (Around the exact words.)

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Say: "Today we play Prove It. I name a trait. You find the exact words that prove it." Read aloud "The Kite in the Maple Tree": [Dev's red kite dipped, spun, and stuck high in the maple tree. His little sister, Lena, stamped her foot. "Just leave it! I want to go home," she groaned. Dev shook the trunk. Nothing happened. He tossed his shoe at the branch and missed. "I am not giving up yet," he said. Mrs. Alvarez leaned over her fence. "Borrow my long rake," she called. Dev hooked the string and pulled the kite down gently. "Thank you," he said. "I will wipe the rake clean and bring it right back."] Think aloud: "My claim is that Dev is determined. Now I hunt for proof. He says, 'I am not giving up yet.' Those words show the trait." Write the stem on the index card: I know ___ is ___ because the text says, "___." Fill it in for Dev while your child watches.

    3. Guided Practice · 10–15 min

      Your child says each answer with the stem and points to the line. 1) Say: "Lena is impatient. Prove it." ("Just leave it! I want to go home," she groaned.) 2) Say: "Mrs. Alvarez is helpful. Prove it." ("Borrow my long rake," she called.) 3) Say: "Dev is responsible. Prove it." ("I will wipe the rake clean and bring it right back.") 4) Ask: "What happened because Dev kept trying?" (He was still there when Mrs. Alvarez offered the rake, so he got his kite back.) If stuck, say: "Read only Lena's lines. Which one sounds like someone who cannot wait?"

    4. Independent Practice · 15–20 min

      Your child writes three Prove It sentences in the reader's notebook. 1) One about Lena or Mrs. Alvarez, using the stem and an exact quote. 2) Two about a character in their own book, with a quote in each. 3) They reread each quote and ask, "Does this show the trait, or only tell what happened?" Look for: an inside trait, not looks; a quote copied exactly inside quotation marks; a quote that truly shows the trait. Sample: I know Lena is impatient because the text says, "Just leave it! I want to go home."

    5. Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Read each question aloud. Your child answers in the notebook with the kite story open.

    Watch for: Choosing a quote that tells what happened but does not show the trait.

    Try: Ask, "Does this line make you think she is ___?" If not, your child looks for a better line.

    Exit ticket:
    1. Prove that Dev is polite. Use words from the story.
    2. Is "Dev's red kite stuck high in the maple tree" good proof that Dev is determined? Why or why not?
    3. Dev shook the trunk and tossed his shoe before the rake worked. What do these actions show about him?
    Show answers
    1. I know Dev is polite because the text says, "Thank you."
    2. No. It tells what happened to the kite. It does not show what Dev is like.
    3. Answers vary. Look for: he is determined, because he keeps trying new ways.

    Support: Read one proof line aloud. Your child picks the matching trait from three choices, such as helpful, impatient or shy.

    Extend: Your child finds a character who shows two different traits at different times. They prove both with quotes.

    Homework: Read your own book for 15–20 minutes. Then play one round of Prove It with a family member about a character in it. Look for an exact quote.

    Practice page · Week 5, Day 2

    English Language Arts

    I can prove a character trait with a quote from the text.

    Look: the Prove It stem

    1. Name the character and the trait.
    2. Find the exact words that show it.
    3. Write: I know ____ is ____ because the text says, "____."

    Night at the Campsite

    The tent flapped in the dark wind. Theo's little sister, Nell, held her sleeping bag tight. "What was that noise?" she whispered. Theo clicked on his flashlight. "Let's find out together," he said. Outside, the noise came again: a branch scraping the tent. Theo moved the branch away. Then he showed Nell how to make shadow animals on the tent wall until she fell asleep.

    Write a Prove It sentence for each trait.

    1. 1.

      Prove that Theo is brave.

    2. 2.

      Prove that Theo is caring.

    3. 3.

      Prove that Nell is scared at first.

    4. 4.

      Which quote best shows that Theo solves problems?

      ○ "The tent flapped in the dark wind."○ "Theo moved the branch away."○ "she fell asleep"

    Write the vowel team in each word.

    1. 5.

      paint

    2. 6.

      beach

    3. 7.

      snow

    Challenge: What trait might Nell show at the end? Give evidence.

    Science

    Objective: I can test and correct two common mix-ups: "all metals are magnetic" and "smooth means no friction."

    Standards: 3-PS2-1, 3-PS2-3

    Builds on: Needs Week 4 Day 2 (testing objects with a magnet) and Week 3 Day 2 (the rubber band pull-meter). One-minute check: ask, "How does the pull-meter show a stronger pull?" (The rubber band stretches longer.)

    New words:
    • evidence – something you observe or measure that helps show whether an idea is right

    Materials: 1 magnet, 6 metal objects: aluminum foil, coin, metal spoon, house key, steel paper clip, soda-can tab, 2 hardcover books, Rubber band and string (the pull-meter), Ruler with centimeters, A smooth surface, such as a smooth counter or a plastic tray, A towel, Science notebook and pencil

    1. Flex Day 2 — Catch-Up: Magnets, Metals and Friction — Wonder Warm-Up · 5 min

      Spaced review from Weeks 3 and 4. Say two claims, and your child answers true or false. "All metals stick to magnets." (False.) "A very smooth floor has no friction at all." (False.) Ask: "How could we test each claim?" Take ideas. Say: "A claim needs evidence. Today we collect some."

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Say: "Evidence is what we observe or measure. Scientists use evidence to check a claim." Write Claim 1: All metals are magnetic. Ask: "What would show this claim is wrong?" (One metal thing that a magnet does not attract.) Say: "Magnets attract iron and steel. Many other metals, like aluminum and copper, are not attracted." Write Claim 2: Smooth means no friction. Build the pull-meter: tie the string around one book and loop the rubber band onto the string. Lay the band beside the ruler without pulling. Ask: "How long is the band at rest?" (Your child reads it in centimeters. They show a small stretch better than inches.) Say: "Suppose the band stretches longer while the book slides. Then a force is pulling back on the book. Which force?" (Friction.) Ask: "What would no friction look like?" (The band would not stretch while the book slides.) If stuck, say: "Evidence is something you saw or measured, not something you think."

    3. Investigation / Hands-On · 15–20 min

      Station 1, metals. 1) Draw a chart: Object, Prediction, Attracted? 2) Your child predicts all 6 objects, then tests each with the same magnet. Change only the object. Expect the paper clip to stick. Expect the foil and the can tab not to stick. The spoon, key and coin depend on their metal. Station 2, smooth surfaces. 3) Draw a chart: Surface, Band at rest, Band while sliding (centimeters). 4) Pull the book slowly and steadily across the towel. Read the band's length while the book slides. 5) Repeat on the smooth surface. Change only the surface. Keep the same book, band and slow speed. Expect a longer band on the towel and a shorter one on the smooth surface. Expect both to be longer than at rest. If the stretch is too small to see, set the second book on top. If results differ, say: "Real results vary. Look for the pattern." Ask: "Did the band stretch on the smooth surface? What does that tell you?" (Yes. Friction is still there.)

    4. Science Notebook Entry · 10 min

      Your child writes two evidence sentences. "Not all metals are magnetic because ___ did not stick." "Smooth surfaces still have friction because the band stretched from ___ to ___ centimeters." Sample: "Not all metals are magnetic because the foil did not stick. The band stretched from 6 to 8 centimeters."

    5. Wrap-Up & Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Ask the three exit questions aloud. Praise every answer that uses something your child saw or measured.

    Watch for: Deciding an object is not magnetic because a weak magnet cannot lift it.

    Try: Slide the magnet up beside the object on the table. Ask, "Does it tug or slide toward the magnet, even a little?" A tug counts as attracted.

    Exit ticket:
    1. A friend says, "This ring is metal, so a magnet must stick to it." What would you tell your friend?
    2. A hockey puck slides a long way on smooth ice, but it finally stops. What does that tell you about the ice?
    3. What is evidence? Give one piece of evidence you collected today.
    Show answers
    1. Not all metals are magnetic. Magnets attract iron and steel, so you have to test the ring.
    2. The ice still has a little friction. Friction slowly stopped the puck.
    3. Something you observe or measure. Sample: the foil did not stick; the band still stretched on the smooth surface.

    Support: Do Station 1 today and Station 2 tomorrow. Read the ruler together, pointing to each mark.

    Extend: Your child ranks 4 smooth surfaces by band length while sliding. Which is the slipperiest? Is any stretch zero?

    Homework: Test 3 more metal objects at home. Write one evidence sentence for each. Sample: "The pot lid is magnetic because the magnet stuck to it."

    Practice page · Week 5, Day 2

    Science

    I can test and fix two mix-ups: all metals are magnetic, and smooth means no friction.

    Station 1: test only metal objects with a magnet.

    Metal objectPredictionStuck to the magnet?
       
       
       
       
       
    1. 1.

      Name one metal object that did not stick.

    2. 2.

      Finish: Not all metals are magnetic because ____.

    Station 2: pull a book across your smoothest surface with the pull-meter.

    1. 3.

      How long was the band while the book slid?

    2. 4.

      Does a smooth surface have zero friction?

      ○ yes○ no
    3. 5.

      What is your evidence?

    Materials: a magnet · metal objects such as foil, a coin, a key, a paper clip and a can tab · a small book · rubber-band pull-meter and a ruler

    Standards-matched clips that reinforce today's objectives.

    Mathematics

    Multiplication as groups of objects | Multiplication and division | Arithmetic | Khan Academy

    Khan Academy

    Supports: I can round numbers and show multiplication with groups and arrays.

    3.OA.A.1
    Watch on YouTube