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    Daily lesson plan

    Day 2 · Tuesday

    Week 9 · Foundations: Place Value, Stories, Forces & Communities

    See what your state adds or places differently

    Suggested daily schedule
    8:30–8:45 AM15 minMorning Circle / Read-Aloud / Calendar
    8:45–10:00 AM75 minEnglish Language Arts
    10:00–11:00 AM60 minMathematics
    11:00–11:15 AM15 minSnack and Movement Break
    11:15–12:00 PM30–45 minScience (every day)
    12:00–12:45 PM30–45 minSocial Studies (every day)
    12:45–1:30 PM45 minLunch and Choice Time
    1:30–2:15 PM45 minSpecials: PE / Art / Music (rotating)
    2:15–2:45 PM30 minIndependent Reading & Journaling

    Social Studies

    Objective: I can use map skills and describe the landforms, water, climate, and resources of my region.

    Standards: D2.Geo.1.3-5, D2.Geo.2.3-5, D2.Geo.3.3-5, D2.Geo.5.3-5

    Builds on: Needs Weeks 3 and 4: map key, compass rose, scale, landforms, bodies of water, climate and natural resources. One-minute check: your child draws a quick compass rose and labels N, E, S and W. (North at the top, east at the right.)

    Materials: Notebook, Blank outline map of your state (trace or sketch the outline from any map onto plain paper), A map of your state to copy from, Ruler, Colored pencils, Tape or glue, Pencil

    1. Day 42 — Q1 Review: Maps and Geography — Big Question Warm-Up · 5 min

      Start with a show-me review from Weeks 3 and 4. Say: "Point north." (Face where the sun rises. North is on your left.) "Name a landform near us." (Sample: a hill.) "Name a body of water near us." (Sample: a creek.) Then ask the big question: "Could a visitor find our town with a map you made?"

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Today is review. Go through the map and land skills with quick items. First show scale. Draw a line 5 inches long with the ruler, starting at zero. Say: "The scale is 1 inch = 10 miles. How far is this line in real miles?" (50 miles. Count by tens five times.) Then ask: "You face south and turn halfway toward west. Which direction is that?" (southwest) "Why do flat maps stretch some lands?" (Earth is round, and flattening it stretches parts.) "What do we read first, the key or the map?" (the key) "A deep, narrow valley with steep sides is called a ____." (canyon) "Does a river flow or stay in place?" (It flows.) "Rainy this morning: is that weather or climate?" (weather) "Soil, water and trees are all examples of what?" (natural resources) Put a dot in the notebook beside any miss. If stuck, say: "Read the key first. Then find north on the compass rose."

    3. Activity / Source Work · 15–20 min

      Make a map of your state on the outline. 1) Your child draws a compass rose in one corner and labels N, E, S and W. 2) Mark your town with a dot and write its name. 3) Using the state map, add one landform, one body of water and one natural resource. Draw each symbol with a colored pencil. 4) Draw a key box. Put every symbol in it, at least four. 5) Add the scale. If you traced the map at full size, copy its scale bar. If you sketched it, write "sketch, not to scale." 6) Ask two questions that need the map: "What direction is the water from our town?" "Which symbol stands for the natural resource?" Your child answers by pointing to the compass rose and the key. 7) Your child ticks each key symbol and finds it on the map. Look for: every symbol on the map is in the key.

    4. Notebook Entry · 10 min

      Tape the map into the notebook. Your child writes one sentence about your region's climate. Use this frame: "Our region's climate is ____ and ____, so people here ____." Sample: "Our region's climate is cold and snowy in winter, so people here wear heavy coats."

    5. Wrap-Up & Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Read the exit questions aloud; your child uses the new map for the first one. Praise answers that use the key and the compass rose.

    Watch for: Drawing symbols on the map and forgetting to add them to the key.

    Try: Your child ticks each key symbol, then points to where it sits on the map.

    Exit ticket:
    1. Look at your map. Which direction would you travel from our town to reach the body of water you drew?
    2. A friend's map has a tree symbol that is not in the key. What is the problem, and how can she fix it?
    3. It snowed today. Winters here are usually snowy. Which sentence tells weather, and which tells climate?
    Show answers
    1. Answers vary. Check the answer against the compass rose on the map.
    2. No one can tell what the tree means. She should add the tree to the key.
    3. The first tells weather. The second tells climate.

    Support: Trace the outline and mark the town for your child. Your child adds one symbol at a time and puts it in the key right away.

    Extend: Your child uses the state map's scale bar and the ruler. Find the distance from your town to the state capital.

    Homework: Show your map to a family member. Explain the key, the compass rose and one symbol. Look for: your child reads the key first.

    Practice page · Week 9, Day 2

    Social Studies

    I can use map skills and describe my region's geography.

    Add these to a blank map of our state. Check each one when done.

    1. 1.

      Compass rose, a key with 4 symbols, a scale, 1 landform, 1 body of water, 1 natural resource and our town.

    2. 2.

      What direction is the closest river from our town?

    Answer each question.

    1. 3.

      If 1 inch = 10 miles, how far is 8 inches?

    2. 4.

      What direction is between south and east?

    3. 5.

      Which is still water?

      ○ a river○ a stream○ a pond
    4. 6.

      Name 3 landforms.

    5. 7.

      Write one sentence about our region's climate.

    Challenge: What natural resource is a glass bottle made from?

    Materials: blank outline map of your state · ruler

    Mathematics

    Objective: I can subtract within 1,000, including across zeros, and check with addition.

    Standards: 3.NBT.A.2

    Builds on: Review of Week 3 subtraction with regrouping. One-minute check: your child solves 52 − 27 and checks by adding (25; 25 + 27 = 52).

    Materials: Grid paper, Notebook, Pencil

    1. Warm-Up · 5 min

      Spaced review from Week 8. Ask 9 × 4 and 9 × 7 (36, 63). Your child tells the subtraction used for each (40 − 4; 70 − 7). Then your child solves 276 + 345 in columns (621).

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Say: "Today we review subtracting, even across zeros." Write 500 − 267. Draw 5 squares for 500. Ask: "Can we take 7 ones from 0 ones?" (No.) "Are there any tens to trade?" (No, there are 0 tens.) Say: "So we go to the hundreds and trade twice." Cross out one square and draw 10 sticks. Cross out one stick and draw 10 dots. Ask: "What do we have now?" (4 hundreds, 9 tens and 10 ones) Say: "It is still 500." Ask: "Why 9 tens and not 10?" (One ten was traded for 10 ones.) In columns, write 4, 9 and 10 above the digits. Ones: 10 − 7 = 3. Tens: 9 − 6 = 3. Hundreds: 4 − 2 = 2. The difference is 233. Say: "Check by adding." Write 233 + 267 = 500. Now your child does more. Write 600 − 348. Your child trades, subtracts and checks. (252; 252 + 348 = 600)

    3. Guided Practice · 10–15 min

      Your child writes each problem in columns on grid paper and checks by adding. 1) 703 − 259 (444). Ask: "Which places needed a trade?" (Only the ones. The tens had 0, so the trade started in the hundreds: 6 hundreds, 9 tens, 13 ones.) 2) 815 − 469 (346). 3) 400 − 163 (237). 4) 572 − 238 (334). If stuck, say: "Can you take the bottom digit from the top digit? If not, trade from the next place to the left."

    4. Independent Practice · 15–20 min

      Your child writes each problem in columns on grid paper, one digit in each square. Draw squares, sticks and dots for any problem that feels hard. 1) 684 − 352 (332). 2) 931 − 576 (355). 3) 702 − 348 (354). 4) 900 − 625 (275). 5) 604 − 395 (209). 6) Your child draws 300 − 124 with squares, sticks and dots and shows each trade (176). 7) Zoe's family drove 512 miles. Ravi's family drove 389 miles. How many more miles did Zoe's family drive? (123) 8) A library has 800 books. 437 are checked out. How many books are left? (363) For problems 7 and 8, your child tells an estimate before solving. (About 500 − 400 = 100; about 800 − 400 = 400) Your child checks every answer by adding.

    5. Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Read each question aloud; your child answers on grid paper with no drawings.

    Watch for: Trading from the hundreds but leaving the 0 tens as 0, or changing it to 10 instead of 9.

    Try: Before subtracting, your child writes the traded number above the problem: 4 hundreds, 9 tens, 10 ones. Check it with the drawing.

    Fact fluency: ×9 facts

    Exit ticket:
    1. Solve 800 − 526.
    2. Solve 642 − 375.
    3. How do you check a subtraction answer?
    Show answers
    1. 274
    2. 267
    3. Add the answer to the number you took away. The sum should be the number you started with.

    Support: Start with 100 and 200. Your child draws 200 − 64 with squares, sticks and dots and trades one step at a time (136).

    Extend: Your child writes a subtraction problem with the answer 199 that needs a trade across a zero. Sample: 400 − 201 = 199.

    Homework: Your child solves 803 − 467 and checks by adding. Answer: 336; 336 + 467 = 803.

    Practice page · Week 9, Day 2

    Mathematics

    I can subtract within 1,000, including across zeros, and check with addition.

    Look: 600 − 347

    1. 600 becomes 5 hundreds, 9 tens and 10 ones.
    2. Ones: 10 − 7 = 3. Tens: 9 − 4 = 5. Hundreds: 5 − 3 = 2.
    3. The difference is 253. Check: 253 + 347 = 600.

    Subtract. Check by adding.

    1. 1.

      796 − 453 = ____

    2. 2.

      563 − 247 = ____

    3. 3.

      824 − 386 = ____

    4. 4.

      700 − 412 = ____

    5. 5.

      506 − 279 = ____

    Solve.

    1. 6.

      Ayla's family drove 615 miles. Marco's family drove 478 miles. How many more miles did Ayla's family drive?

    2. 7.

      Write the addition that checks 700 − 412.

    Challenge: Find the missing number: 800 − ____ = 365

    English Language Arts

    Objective: I can review folktales, fables and myths and their central messages.

    Standards: RL.3.2, RL.3.9

    Builds on: Needs Week 4: folktales, fables and myths. One-minute check: ask, "Which kind of story is very short and ends with a moral?" (A fable.)

    Materials: 6 index cards or slips of paper, The two Anansi tales (in the lesson), Reader's notebook, Pencil, Quarter 1 Review: Reading & Writing (Assessments page)

    1. Warm-Up · 5 min

      Word study, plurals. Write glass, dish, family, puppy, toy and key. Your child writes each plural and circles what changed. (glasses, dishes, families, puppies, toys, keys) Ask: "Why do toy and key just add -s?" (A vowel comes before the y.) Spaced review from Week 8. Ask: "Name two linking words that add a second reason." (Also, in addition, or another reason.)

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Your child tells what each story type is from memory. Then say: "A folktale is an old story a people passed down, often with a clever character. A fable is very short, often has talking animals and ends with a moral. A myth explains something in nature, often with gods or goddesses." Write six summary cards. 1) A fox cannot reach some grapes and says they were sour anyway. 2) A god's anger explains thunder. 3) A clever traveler gets a whole village to share its food. 4) A slow tortoise beats a boastful hare in a race. 5) A goddess's sadness brings winter. 6) A trickster spider outsmarts bigger animals in a tale from West Africa. Model card 1: "It is very short, it has an animal and it teaches a lesson. It is a fable."

    3. Guided Practice · 10–15 min

      1) Your child sorts cards 2 to 6 under Folktale, Fable or Myth. (Fable: 1 and 4. Myth: 2 and 5. Folktale: 3 and 6.) 2) For each card, ask: "Which clue told you?" (Sample: Thunder is part of nature, so card 2 is a myth.) 3) Ask: "What lesson does card 4 teach?" (Slow, steady work beats bragging.) If stuck, say: "Check the purpose first. Does it teach a moral, explain nature or pass down a people's tale?"

    4. Independent Practice · 15–20 min

      Say: "Anansi the spider is a trickster in tales told by the Akan people of Ghana." Your child reads both tales. Tale 1: Anansi and the Pot of Wisdom. 'Anansi gathered all the wisdom in the world into a clay pot. He wanted to hide it at the top of a tall tree. He tied the pot to his belly, but it kept bumping the trunk. His young son called, "Tie it on your back!" Anansi saw that a child had wisdom he lacked. Angry, he threw the pot down. It broke, and wisdom scattered to everyone.' Tale 2: Anansi and Turtle. 'Turtle came to dinner at Anansi's house. Each time Turtle reached for food, Anansi sent him to the river to wash. Soon Anansi had eaten everything. Later, Turtle invited Anansi to dinner at the bottom of the river. Anansi filled his jacket pockets with stones to sink. "Please take off your jacket at the table," said Turtle. Anansi did, floated up and missed the meal.' 1) Your child makes a chart with rows Setting, Plot and Lesson for each tale. 2) Your child writes: "Both Anansi tales ___. They are different because ___." Look for: both show Anansi being greedy and losing out; the settings and lessons differ.

    5. Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Read each question aloud; your child may reread the tales. Then plan the Quarter 1 Review for Reading & Writing, on the Assessments page. It takes about 30 minutes. Today is the suggested day: give it in a second sitting, after a break. Any other day this week is fine, and Day 5 has a place for it.

    Watch for: Calling every story with animals a fable.

    Try: Check the purpose first: a short tale with a moral, an explanation of nature, or a tale a people passed down.

    Exit ticket:
    1. A story tells how a sky goddess painted the first rainbow. What type of story is it? What is the clue?
    2. In 'Anansi and Turtle,' where does each dinner take place?
    3. What lesson does 'Anansi and the Pot of Wisdom' teach? Give a detail that shows it.
    Show answers
    1. A myth. It explains something in nature, and it has a goddess.
    2. The first dinner is at Anansi's house. The second is at the bottom of the river.
    3. Answers vary. Look for: no one person has all the wisdom. Detail: his young son knew to tie the pot on his back.

    Support: Sort only cards 1, 2, 3 and 5. Read the Anansi tales aloud and fill in the chart together.

    Extend: Your child writes a three-sentence tale of their favorite type with a clear lesson.

    Homework: Your child retells one Anansi tale to a family member and names its lesson. Look for: events in order and a lesson, not just the ending.

    Practice page · Week 9, Day 2

    English Language Arts

    I can review story types and compare two stories about the same character.

    Two Tales of Pip the Fox

    Tale 1: Pip wanted honey from a bee tree. He told Bear, "Shake that tree and you'll find a treasure!" Bear shook it, and the bees chased him away. Pip grabbed the honey, but his paws were so sticky that ants followed him for days. Tale 2: Pip dared Turtle to race across the pond. "You're too slow to win," Pip teased. But Pip could not swim well, and Turtle glided across first. Pip had to admit Turtle was the champion.

    Fill in the chart, then answer.

    Tale 1Tale 2
       
       
       
    1. 1.

      Where does each tale happen?

    2. 2.

      What lesson does each tale teach?

    3. 3.

      How are the two Pip tales alike?

    4. 4.

      Card: "How the Sun God Gave People Fire." What type?

      ○ fable○ myth○ folktale
    5. 5.

      Card: "A short tale that ends, Moral: Look before you leap." What type?

      ○ fable○ myth○ folktale

    Add -es to make each plural.

    1. 6.

      lunch → ____

    2. 7.

      dish → ____

    3. 8.

      glass → ____

    Challenge: Write a third Pip tale idea in two sentences. What lesson will Pip learn?

    Science

    Objective: I can explain friction, magnets and static electricity and sort contact and non-contact forces.

    Standards: 3-PS2-1, 3-PS2-3

    Builds on: Needs Week 3 (friction) and Week 4 (magnets, static electricity, forces that act without touching). One-minute check: ask, "Does a magnet have to touch a paper clip to pull it?" (No.)

    Materials: 2 magnets, 6 test objects: steel paper clip, steel washer or nail, aluminum foil, coin, plastic lid, wooden pencil, 1 book, a smooth table and a towel or rug, Plastic comb and a few small bits of torn paper, Science notebook and pencil

    1. Day 42 — Q1 Review: Friction, Magnets and Static — Wonder Warm-Up · 5 min

      Spaced review from Week 3. Ask: "Why do shoes grip a dry sidewalk better than ice?" (The dry sidewalk has more friction.) Then do three short demos. Slide the book on the towel and on the table. Bring two magnets together so they push apart. Run the comb through dry hair 10 times and hold it over the paper bits. Your child names the force each time. (Friction, magnetism, static electricity.)

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Say: "Friction is a force between surfaces that touch. It slows sliding things. Rough surfaces usually have more friction." Say: "Magnets attract iron and steel. Opposite poles attract. Like poles repel." Say: "Rubbing can give a comb or a balloon an electric charge. Then it pulls light things without touching them. That is static electricity." Say: "Friction is a contact force. Magnetism and static electricity are non-contact forces." Now show that a charged comb is not a magnet. Hold a magnet over the paper bits. Nothing happens. Hold the rubbed comb over them. They jump. Ask: "Why does the book stop sooner on the towel?" (The towel has more friction.) "Did the comb touch the paper before it moved?" (No. It is a non-contact force.) "Is the rubbed comb a magnet?" (No. A magnet does not lift paper.) If stuck, say: "Did the two things touch? Touching means contact."

    3. Investigation / Hands-On · 15–20 min

      Three stations, about 5 minutes each. Your child fills in a chart: Station | What I did | What happened | Contact or non-contact. 1) Friction. Keep the same book and try to push the same way. Change only the surface. Do 3 gentle pushes on the table and 3 on the towel. Look for where the book stops sooner. (Usually the towel.) 2) Magnet sort. Your child predicts, then tests the 6 objects and sorts them into Yes and No. Expect yes for the steel clip and washer. Expect no for foil, plastic, wood and most coins. 3) Static. Hold the comb over the paper bits before rubbing, then after 10 strokes through dry hair. Expect the bits to move only after rubbing. Damp air weakens static. Say: "Real results vary. Look for the pattern." Safety: keep small magnets away from little children.

    4. Science Notebook Entry · 10 min

      In the notebook, your child draws a T-chart: Contact Forces | Non-Contact Forces. Write 2 examples from today on each side. Sample: contact: friction on the book, my push on the book. Non-contact: the magnet pulling the clip, the comb pulling the paper bits. Then: "A force can act without touching when ___."

    5. Wrap-Up & Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Read the three exit questions aloud; your child answers on paper. Praise the words "contact" and "non-contact" used correctly.

    Watch for: Saying the rubbed comb "became a magnet."

    Try: Test both on paper bits. The magnet does nothing. The comb lifts them only after rubbing. Say, "Different forces: magnetism and static electricity."

    Exit ticket:
    1. A sled slides much farther on ice than on grass. Use the word "friction" to explain why.
    2. Name two objects from today's sort that the magnet did not attract. What were they made of?
    3. You rub a plastic ruler on a wool sleeve. Then a thin thread swings toward it across a gap. Did the ruler touch the thread first? What kind of force is this?
    Show answers
    1. Ice has less friction than grass, so the sled is slowed less.
    2. Answers vary. Look for: two of foil (aluminum), the plastic lid, the pencil (wood) or the coin, with the material named.
    3. No. It is a non-contact force called static electricity.

    Support: Do each station together. Your child says the force name aloud before writing it in the chart.

    Extend: Your child explains each station to a family member, using "contact" and "non-contact," and adds gravity to the T-chart.

    Homework: Your child finds one example each of friction, magnetism and gravity at home. Look for examples such as shoe soles gripping, a fridge magnet, and a dropped sock falling.

    Practice page · Week 9, Day 2

    Science

    I can explain friction, magnets and static electricity and sort contact and non-contact forces.

    Station record. Write what happened at each station.

    StationWhat I testedWhat happened
       
       
       
    1. 1.

      Friction race: which surface stopped the book soonest?

    2. 2.

      Magnet sort: name one object that did not stick.

    3. 3.

      Static: did the balloon lift the paper clip?

    Answer the questions.

    1. 4.

      What is friction?

    2. 5.

      Write 2 contact forces and 2 non-contact forces.

    Materials: a magnet, paper clips and foil · a book and 2 surfaces · a balloon and tissue bits

    Standards-matched clips that reinforce today's objectives.

    Science

    Magnets for Kids | Science Lesson for Grades 3-5 | Mini-Clip

    Generation Genius

    Supports: I can explain friction, magnets and static electricity and sort contact and non-contact forces.

    3-PS2-3
    Watch on YouTube