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    Daily lesson plan

    Day 1 · Monday

    Week 9 · Foundations: Place Value, Stories, Forces & Communities

    See what your state adds or places differently

    Suggested daily schedule
    8:30–8:45 AM15 minMorning Circle / Read-Aloud / Calendar
    8:45–10:00 AM75 minEnglish Language Arts
    10:00–11:00 AM60 minMathematics
    11:00–11:15 AM15 minSnack and Movement Break
    11:15–12:00 PM30–45 minScience (every day)
    12:00–12:45 PM30–45 minSocial Studies (every day)
    12:45–1:30 PM45 minLunch and Choice Time
    1:30–2:15 PM45 minSpecials: PE / Art / Music (rotating)
    2:15–2:45 PM30 minIndependent Reading & Journaling

    Social Studies

    Objective: I can explain communities, needs, helpers, and community types.

    Standards: D2.Civ.6.3-5, D2.Geo.4.3-5

    Builds on: Needs Weeks 1 and 2: what a community is, the six community needs, helpers, and urban, suburban and rural. One-minute check: ask, "What do we call people who live, work or play in the same place and share things?" (a community)

    Materials: Notebook, Large paper for a concept map, Markers, Week 1 and Week 2 notebook pages, Tape, Pencil

    1. Day 41 — Q1 Review: Communities and Helpers — Big Question Warm-Up · 5 min

      Spaced review from Weeks 1 and 2, in four recall questions. Ask: "What is a community?" (People who live, work or play in the same place and share things.) "Name one need every community has." (Any one: safety, health, learning, getting around, food and supplies, gathering.) "Name a helper." (Sample: a nurse.) "Name the three community types." (urban, suburban, rural) Put a dot beside any miss and begin there. Then ask the big question: "What makes our community work?"

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Today is review. Open the Week 1 and Week 2 notebook pages. Review five skills, one at a time. First, your child tells what a community is. Second, draw five circles, one inside the next. Your child labels them from the inside out: family, neighborhood, town, state, country. Third, your child names the six needs. Fourth, match helpers to needs. Ask: "A librarian helps people with which need?" (learning) "A road crew fixes a bridge. Which need is that?" (getting around) Fifth, sort community types. Say: "Omar sees tall towers, crowded sidewalks and a train under the street." (urban) "Lena's street has houses with yards, and the city is a short drive away." (suburban) "Tess's nearest neighbor is a mile away, past corn fields." (rural) Last, ask about working together: "What gets easier when neighbors work together? What can be hard?" (Sample: a cleanup goes faster, but people must agree on a plan.) If stuck, say: "Find it on your Week 1 or Week 2 page and read it to me."

    3. Activity / Source Work · 15–20 min

      Build a one-page concept map on the large paper with markers. 1) Your child writes COMMUNITY in the middle and circles it. 2) Draw a branch named NEEDS. Add the six needs, with one helper beside each. (Sample: safety, firefighter. Health, nurse. Learning, teacher. Getting around, bus driver. Food and supplies, grocer. Gathering, park worker.) 3) Draw a branch named TYPES. Add urban, suburban and rural, with one clue for each. (Sample: tall buildings; houses with yards near a city; farms and open land.) 4) Draw a branch named MY COMMUNITIES. Add the five circle labels from the mini-lesson. 5) Your child stars the type that fits your own community. Ask: "What two clues are your evidence?" Write them by the star. 6) Check the map together. Look for: every need has a helper that fits, and every type has a true clue. Fix any that do not match.

    4. Notebook Entry · 10 min

      Your child copies the concept map neatly into the notebook, or folds the large page and tapes it in. Circle the hardest branch. Then finish: "The hardest branch was ____ because ____. To remember it, I will ____." Sample: "The hardest branch was types because suburban and rural seem alike. I will ask if a city is close."

    5. Wrap-Up & Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Read the exit questions aloud; the concept map stays closed. Praise answers that give a clue or a reason.

    Watch for: Confusing suburban and rural again, because both have houses and yards.

    Try: Ask, "Is a big city close by? How far apart are the homes?"

    Exit ticket:
    1. The only grocery store in a small town closes. Which need is not being met? Who could help meet it?
    2. Give two clues that tell you a place is rural. Give two clues for urban.
    3. Name one good thing and one hard thing about neighbors working together.
    Show answers
    1. Food and supplies. Sample: a new store owner, food pantry volunteers, or town leaders working to bring a store back.
    2. Rural: farms, open land, homes far apart. Urban: tall buildings, crowds, buses or subways.
    3. Answers vary. Look for: work gets done faster or better; people must agree, share and take turns.

    Support: Reread the Week 1 and Week 2 pages first. Then build one branch at a time while you do the writing.

    Extend: Your child adds a fourth branch: one need our community could meet better, and who could work together on it.

    Homework: Quiz a family member on three words from your concept map. Look for: your child gives a clue when an answer is wrong.

    Practice page · Week 9, Day 1

    Social Studies

    I can explain communities, needs, helpers and community types.

    Fill in the concept map with COMMUNITY in the middle.

    1. 1.

      Branch 1, NEEDS: write 3 needs and a helper for each.

    2. 2.

      Branch 2, TYPES: write urban, suburban and rural with one clue each.

    3. 3.

      Branch 3, MY COMMUNITIES: write from family to country.

    Answer each question.

    1. 4.

      Which need does a mail carrier help meet?

      ○ getting around (getting things to people)○ health○ gathering
    2. 5.

      Omar lives on a ranch with horses and open land. What type of community?

      ○ urban○ suburban○ rural
    3. 6.

      Name a helper who meets the learning need.

    Challenge: Which branch was hardest? Why?

    Materials: large paper · markers

    Mathematics

    Objective: I can round and add within 1,000 using place value.

    Standards: 3.NBT.A.1, 3.NBT.A.2

    Builds on: Review of Week 1 rounding and Week 2 adding with regrouping. One-minute check: your child rounds 62 to the nearest 10 and adds 38 + 25 (60; 63).

    Materials: Grid paper, Notebook, Pencil

    1. Warm-Up · 5 min

      Spaced review from Week 8. Ask 7 × 6 and 8 × 7 (42, 56). Your child names the strategy for each. Then your child writes 507 in expanded form (500 + 7).

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Say: "This week we review the whole quarter. Today is rounding and adding." Say: "Rounding finds the nearest ten or hundred. A number line shows which one is nearer." Write 347. Draw a number line from 340 to 350 and mark 345 in the middle. Ask: "Which two tens is 347 between?" (340 and 350) "Is it before or after halfway?" (After, so it rounds to 350.) Draw a second line from 300 to 400 and mark 350. Ask: "Where is 347 now?" (Before halfway, so it rounds to 300.) Next, write 356 + 278 in columns on grid paper, one digit in each square. Say: "Ones first." 6 + 8 = 14. Write 4 and a small 1 above the tens. Ask: "Why did we write a small 1 above the tens?" (14 ones is 1 ten and 4 ones.) Tens: 5 + 7 + 1 = 13. Write 3 and a small 1 above the hundreds. Hundreds: 3 + 2 + 1 = 6. The sum is 634. Check with an estimate: 400 + 300 = 700, which is close. Now your child does more. Round 682 to the nearest 10 and the nearest 100 (680, 700). Add 247 + 136 (383).

    3. Guided Practice · 10–15 min

      Your child draws a number line for each rounding problem. 1) Round 465 to the nearest 10 and the nearest 100 (470, 500). 2) Round 761 to the nearest 10 and the nearest 100 (760, 800). 3) 518 + 294 (812). 4) 365 + 478 (843). If stuck on rounding, say: "Name the two tens. What number is halfway?" If stuck on adding, say: "Start with the ones. Is the total 10 or more? Then regroup."

    4. Independent Practice · 15–20 min

      1) Round 128 to the nearest 10 and the nearest 100 (130, 100). 2) Round 394 to the nearest 10 and the nearest 100 (390, 400). 3) Round 905 to the nearest 10 and the nearest 100 (910, 900). 4) 609 + 287 (896). 5) 199 + 456 (655). 6) Your child draws 264 + 153 with squares, sticks and dots. Circle 10 sticks to regroup them as a hundred (417). 7) One room has 346 books. Another room has 279 books. How many books in all? (625) 8) A farm picked 584 apples on Monday and 167 on Tuesday. Estimate the total by rounding each number to the nearest 100. Then find the exact total. (600 + 200 = 800; 751)

    5. Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Read each question aloud; your child answers on paper and may draw a number line.

    Watch for: Rounding 395 to 390 or 300 because the answer moves into a new hundred.

    Try: Draw a number line from 390 to 400. Mark 395 at halfway. Say: "Halfway rounds up, so 395 rounds to 400."

    Fact fluency: ×7 and ×8 facts

    Exit ticket:
    1. Round 471 to the nearest 100.
    2. Solve 428 + 195.
    3. Round 395 to the nearest 10.
    Show answers
    1. 500
    2. 623
    3. 400

    Support: Round two-digit numbers first, such as 47 and 82 to the nearest 10 (50, 80). Your child draws every sum with squares, sticks and dots.

    Extend: Your child finds two numbers that each round to 500, to the nearest 100, and add to more than 900. Sample: 470 + 480 = 950.

    Homework: Your child adds 238 + 409 in columns, then rounds the sum to the nearest 100. Answer: 647, which rounds to 600.

    Practice page · Week 9, Day 1

    Mathematics

    I can round and add within 1,000 using place value.

    Look: 467 + 285

    1. Estimate: 467 rounds to 500 and 285 rounds to 300. About 800.
    2. Ones: 7 + 5 = 12, regroup. Tens: 6 and 8 and 1 make 15, regroup. Hundreds: 4 and 2 and 1 make 7.
    3. The sum is 752. It is close to the estimate.

    Round each number to the nearest 10 and the nearest 100.

    1. 1.

      167: nearest 10 ____, nearest 100 ____

    2. 2.

      545: nearest 10 ____, nearest 100 ____

    3. 3.

      832: nearest 10 ____, nearest 100 ____

    4. 4.

      296: nearest 10 ____, nearest 100 ____

    Estimate, then add.

    1. 5.

      358 + 176 = ____

    2. 6.

      429 + 384 = ____

    3. 7.

      605 + 197 = ____

    4. 8.

      Sam's class collected 287 cans and Ada's class collected 346 cans. How many cans in all?

    Challenge: Find two 3-digit numbers whose sum rounds to 600 to the nearest 100.

    English Language Arts

    Objective: I can review characters, setting, sequence and central message using a new story.

    Standards: RL.3.1, RL.3.2, RL.3.3, RL.3.5

    Builds on: Needs Weeks 1 to 5: story parts, traits with evidence and central message. One-minute check: ask, "What two things does a setting tell?" (Where and when a story happens.)

    Materials: 'The Plain Kite' story (in the lesson), printed or copied onto paper, Reader's notebook, Pencil, Highlighter, A story your child read this quarter

    1. Warm-Up · 5 min

      Word study, plurals. Say: "Plural means more than one. Most nouns just add -s. Add -es after s, x, ch or sh. If a noun ends in a consonant and y, change the y to i and add -es." Your child sorts plants, games, boxes, dishes, puppies and stories by ending. (-s: plants, games; -es: boxes, dishes; -ies: puppies, stories) Spaced review from Week 8. Ask: "Fact or opinion: Kites are more fun than bikes?" (Opinion.)

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Say: "This week we review the quarter. Today we review characters, setting, sequence and central message." Read aloud. Title: The Plain Kite. 'Nico built a kite from sticks and newspaper for the town kite contest. On the windy morning of the contest, the other kites were shiny and bright. Nico's looked plain. A boy pointed and laughed, but Nico only checked his knots again. When the whistle blew, a strong gust snapped the strings of two shiny kites. Nico's newspaper kite climbed slowly and steadily. Soon it was the last kite still flying. "Plain is fine," Nico said, "as long as it is strong."' Draw four boxes in the notebook: Characters, Setting, Sequence, Message. Think aloud for the first box: "Who is in the story? Nico, a boy who laughs and the other kite fliers. My proof is 'Nico built a kite.'" Write it in the box and highlight the proof.

    3. Guided Practice · 10–15 min

      1) Setting. Ask: "Where does the story happen, and when?" (At the town kite contest on a windy morning.) Your child highlights the words. 2) Sequence. Ask: "What happens first, next and last?" (Nico builds a plain kite. A gust snaps two shiny kites. Nico's kite is the last one flying.) 3) Message. Ask: "What should a reader learn from Nico?" (Being strong or well made matters more than looking fancy.) 4) Ask: "Why does Nico check his knots when the boy laughs?" (He cares more about a strong kite than about looks.) 5) Add a fifth box, Trait. Ask: "What is Nico like inside? Prove it." (Confident or careful. Proof: he "only checked his knots again," or he says, "Plain is fine.") If stuck on the message, say: "Start with 'It is better to ___ than to ___.'"

    4. Independent Practice · 15–20 min

      Your child chooses a story they read this quarter. 1) Draw five boxes: Characters, Setting, Sequence, Message, Trait. 2) Fill each box in a few words. 3) Copy a short quote into the Trait box as proof, with quotation marks. 4) Retell the story to you in order, using the Sequence box. Look for: a setting with both where and when. The message is a lesson, not an event. The trait is backed by the character's own words or actions.

    5. Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Read each question aloud. Your child answers in the notebook and may look back at both stories.

    Watch for: Giving an event, such as "Nico won," as the central message.

    Try: Ask: "What should a reader learn from Nico?" Your child starts the answer with "It is better to ___."

    Exit ticket:
    1. In 'The Plain Kite,' how does the windy weather change what happens?
    2. Is 'Nico's kite was the last one flying' an event or the central message? How do you know?
    3. Tell the central message of the story you chose and one detail that shows it.
    Show answers
    1. A strong gust snaps the strings of two shiny kites, and Nico's strong kite keeps flying.
    2. An event. It is something that happens. The message is the lesson a reader learns.
    3. Answers vary. The message should be a lesson, not an event, with a story detail that fits it.

    Support: Your child tells you each box aloud while you write. Your child copies only the quote.

    Extend: Your child writes a paragraph telling how the story would change on a calm day with no wind.

    Homework: Your child rereads a favorite story from this quarter for 15 minutes and tells a family member its central message. Look for: a lesson, not a retelling.

    Practice page · Week 9, Day 1

    English Language Arts

    I can review characters, setting, sequence, traits and central message with a new story.

    The Bake Sale

    On a hot Friday afternoon, Ezra and his friend Lin ran a table at the school fair. Lin had baked cupcakes with tall swirls of pink frosting. Ezra brought plain oatmeal cookies. By two o'clock, the sun was blazing. The frosting melted into sticky puddles. Ezra's cookies stayed neat in their box, and soon a line of families formed. "Let's share the money," Ezra said, handing Lin half. "Next time, we'll bake together."

    Fill in the review boxes.

    CharactersSettingSequenceMessageTrait
         
         
    1. 1.

      Who are the characters?

    2. 2.

      Where and when does it happen?

    3. 3.

      Put in order: a line forms; the frosting melts; they set up the table.

    4. 4.

      What is the central message?

    5. 5.

      What trait does Ezra show? Copy a quote.

    Write the plural.

    1. 6.

      cupcake → ____

    2. 7.

      box → ____

    3. 8.

      family → ____

    Challenge: Fill a five-box review for a story you read this quarter.

    Science

    Objective: I can explain pushes, pulls and balanced and unbalanced forces with examples.

    Standards: 3-PS2-1

    Builds on: Needs Weeks 1 and 2: pushes, pulls, and balanced and unbalanced forces. One-minute check: your child slides a book away from their body. Ask, "Push or pull?" (Push. It moves away from you.)

    Materials: 8 index cards or paper slips, Paper and scissors, to cut 2 short and 2 long arrows, Toy car with two 12-inch strings taped on, one at the front and one at the back, 1 book, Quarter 1 science notebook and pencil

    1. Day 41 — Q1 Review: Forces, Balanced and Unbalanced — Wonder Warm-Up · 5 min

      Spaced review from Week 1. Ask: "A force is a ___ or a ___." (Push; pull.) Then your child tells you every force word they remember, with no rush. Listen for: push, pull, balanced, unbalanced, friction, attract, repel, pole, static, pattern. Ask: "Can something sit still and still have forces on it?"

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Say: "A push moves a thing away from you. A pull moves it toward you. Forces can be balanced or unbalanced." Cut 2 short and 2 long paper arrows with the scissors. Lay the book on the table. Say: "Gravity pulls the book down. The table pushes up just as hard. The forces are balanced, so the book's motion does not change." Put two short arrows by the book, one pointing up and one down. Now each of you holds one string on the car. Pull gently and equally. Ask: "The car stays still while we both pull. Balanced or unbalanced?" (Balanced.) Pull harder on your side. Ask: "Which way did it move?" (Toward the stronger pull.) Lay a long arrow on your side and a short one on the other. Say: "Unbalanced forces change motion." Roll the car and tap its side. Ask: "Did its motion change?" (Yes. Its direction changed, so the forces were unbalanced.) If stuck, say: "Is the motion changing? Starting, stopping, speeding up, slowing down or turning means unbalanced."

    3. Investigation / Hands-On · 15–20 min

      1) Write one situation on each card. Cards 1 to 4: a parked bike, a ball being thrown, a cup on a shelf, a car turning a corner. Cards 5 to 8: a hanging lamp, a dog starting to run, a sled slowing in snow, a resting book. 2) Your child sorts the cards into two piles, Balanced and Unbalanced. Look for whether the motion is changing. 3) Your child gives a reason for each card. 4) Your child picks one card from each pile and shows it with the paper arrows. Answers: balanced for the bike, cup, lamp and book. Unbalanced for the ball, car, dog and sled. For the turning car, say: "A change in direction is a change in motion." Chart: Card | Is the motion changing? | Balanced or unbalanced.

    4. Science Notebook Entry · 10 min

      Your child makes a notebook vocabulary page for force, push, pull, balanced and unbalanced. Each word gets a meaning and a small arrow sketch. Sample: "Balanced: forces that are equal and opposite, so motion does not change." Look for two same-size arrows pointing opposite ways.

    5. Wrap-Up & Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Read the three exit questions aloud; your child answers on paper. Praise reasons that say whether the motion is changing.

    Watch for: Calling a turn at steady speed balanced because the speed stays the same.

    Try: Roll the car and tap its side. Say, "It turned. A change in direction is a change in motion, so the forces were unbalanced."

    Exit ticket:
    1. An empty swing hangs still. Are the forces on it balanced or unbalanced? How do you know?
    2. A rolling ball curves when a strong wind blows on its side. Balanced or unbalanced? Why?
    3. You push a toy car and it speeds up. What kind of forces are acting on it?
    Show answers
    1. Balanced. Its motion is not changing.
    2. Unbalanced. Its direction changed, and that is a change in motion.
    3. Unbalanced forces. The car's motion is changing.

    Support: Use only 4 cards: the book, the lamp, the thrown ball and the running dog. Act each one out with the toy car or the book.

    Extend: Your child writes 4 trickier cards with answers. Samples: an elevator starting to rise (unbalanced); a kite held steady in the wind (balanced).

    Homework: Your child quizzes a family member on the 5 vocabulary words. Look for: your child can correct a wrong answer and say why.

    Practice page · Week 9, Day 1

    Science

    I can explain pushes, pulls and balanced and unbalanced forces with examples.

    Card sort: is the motion changing? Circle balanced or unbalanced.

    1. 1.

      A parked scooter.

      ○ balanced○ unbalanced
    2. 2.

      A frisbee being thrown.

      ○ balanced○ unbalanced
    3. 3.

      A painting hanging on a wall.

      ○ balanced○ unbalanced
    4. 4.

      A runner speeding up at the start of a race.

      ○ balanced○ unbalanced
    5. 5.

      A canoe floating still on a calm lake.

      ○ balanced○ unbalanced
    6. 6.

      A bike turning a corner at the same speed.

      ○ balanced○ unbalanced

    Vocabulary. Draw a small arrow sketch for each word.

    1. 7.

      push and pull

    Challenge: Why is the bike turning a corner unbalanced, even if its speed stays the same?

    Standards-matched clips that reinforce today's objectives.

    Mathematics
    8:35

    Rounding Numbers for Kids | Place Value & Rounding

    Homeschool Pop

    Supports: I can round and add within 1,000 using place value.

    3.NBT.A.1
    3.NBT.A.2
    Watch on YouTube
    Social Studies
    6:08

    Community Helpers - Jobs That Help Our Communities

    Miacademy Learning Channel

    Supports: I can explain communities, needs, helpers, and community types.

    D2.Civ.6.3-5
    Watch on YouTube