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    Daily lesson plan

    Day 2 · Tuesday

    Week 35 · Synthesis: Area, Shapes, Research, Traits & Civic Action

    See what your state adds or places differently

    Suggested daily schedule
    8:30–8:45 AM15 minMorning Circle / Read-Aloud / Calendar
    8:45–10:00 AM75 minEnglish Language Arts
    10:00–11:00 AM60 minMathematics
    11:00–11:15 AM15 minSnack and Movement Break
    11:15–12:00 PM30–45 minScience (every day)
    12:00–12:45 PM30–45 minSocial Studies (every day)
    12:45–1:30 PM45 minLunch and Choice Time
    1:30–2:15 PM45 minSpecials: PE / Art / Music (rotating)
    2:15–2:45 PM30 minIndependent Reading & Journaling

    Social Studies

    Objective: I can research my project idea and outline it in clear steps.

    Standards: D3.1.3-5, D4.2.3-5, D2.Civ.14.3-5

    Builds on: Needs yesterday's project statement and the Week 33 research rule: every fact gets a source. One-minute check: ask, "Name two kinds of sources." (Any two: counting, interviewing or reading.)

    New words:
    • outline – a short list of the main parts of a plan, in order
    • decision-maker – the person or group in charge who can say yes to an idea

    Materials: Research sheet (1 sheet of paper ruled into 3 columns: Kind of fact, Fact, Source), Project statement from Day 1, Store flyer or price list, With an adult: your town's website, a local newspaper or a phone call to the town office, Notebook, Pencil

    1. Warm-Up · 5 min

      Spaced review from Week 7. Ask: "Name one peaceful way Cherokee people tried to stop removal." (Any one: a petition, the courts, a newspaper or sending leaders to Washington.) Your child reads the project statement aloud. Then ask: "What do you already know about this place? What must you find out?"

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Say: "Research turns a wish into a plan people can trust." Say: "People have long used peaceful tools to change things. In 1838 more than 15,000 Cherokee people signed a petition. The government still forced them from their homes. For many years, women marched and gave speeches to win the vote. In 1920 the 19th Amendment protected women's right to vote. Unfair rules still kept many Black and Native women from voting for years." Say: "These tools do not always work, and change can take a long time. People still use them today. They write letters, sign petitions, speak at public meetings and form volunteer groups." Ask: "Which tool could you use for your idea?" (Sample: a polite letter.) Say: "You need four facts today. Each one needs a source." Write them on the research sheet. Now: how many people use the place. Past: what the place was like long ago. Cost: one price. Who decides: the department or group in charge. Say: "The one who can say yes is the decision-maker." Ask: "Which fact could an older neighbor give you?" (The past fact.) "Why do we write each source?" (So others can check the fact.) If stuck, say: "Who would know this? That person or paper is your source."

    3. Activity / Source Work · 15–20 min

      Research and outline. 1) Now fact: with an adult, count people using the place for 5 minutes. If the place is far, ask someone who goes there often. 2) Past fact: your child asks an older relative or family friend, "What was this place like when you were young?" 3) Cost fact: your child finds one price in the flyer for something the idea needs. 4) Who decides: with an adult, check the town website or newspaper, or phone the town office. 5) Your child records each one on the research sheet: Kind of fact | Fact | Source. 6) Your child writes a four-step outline in the notebook. An outline is a short list of the main parts, in order. Step 1: the need. Step 2: my idea. Step 3: what it costs and who could help pay. Step 4: who decides and how I will ask. Ask for evidence: "Which fact shows the need is real?" Look for a source beside every fact. Facts vary. If one cannot be found today, write the question and who to ask.

    4. Notebook Entry · 10 min

      Your child copies the four facts with their sources and adds one question they still have. Frame: "Fact: ___. Source: ___." Sample: "Fact: 14 kids used the playground in 5 minutes. Source: my tally on Saturday. I still wonder who cuts the grass."

    5. Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Your child answers the exit questions in writing. Praise every fact that has a source beside it.

    Watch for: Skipping the past fact because it is harder to find.

    Try: Count an interview as a source. Your child asks an older neighbor about the place, then writes the name and the date.

    Exit ticket:
    1. Name one fact you found today and its source.
    2. Lena wants to know what her street looked like 50 years ago. Name one good source she could use.
    3. Name two peaceful ways people today can ask leaders for a change.
    Show answers
    1. Answers vary. Look for: a fact plus a named source.
    2. Answers vary. Look for: an older neighbor, an old photo or the library.
    3. Any two: a polite letter, a petition, speaking at a public meeting or joining a volunteer group.

    Support: Choose two sources ahead of time. Your child finds one fact in each. Then find the other two facts together.

    Extend: Your child checks one fact in a second source and notes whether the two sources agree.

    Homework: Your child reads the outline to a family member and answers one question about it. Look for the four steps in order.

    Practice page · Week 35, Day 2

    Social Studies

    I can research my project idea and outline it in clear steps.

    Research: find one fact for each part and write its source.

    PartFactSource
       
       
       
       
    1. 1.

      Which part of social studies is the cost fact?

    2. 2.

      Where could you find a then-and-now fact about a place?

    Outline: number the steps in order from 1 to 4.

    1. 3.

      Who decides and how I will ask

    2. 4.

      The need

    3. 5.

      What it costs and who could help pay

    4. 6.

      My idea

    5. 7.

      Who decides about an idea like mine in our community?

    Challenge: Name one way people in the past worked to change their communities.

    Materials: town or library website (with an adult)

    Mathematics

    Objective: I can read and make a bar graph with a scale that counts by 2s, 5s or 10s.

    Standards: 3.MD.B.3

    Builds on: Needs the key from Day 1 and the halfway idea from rounding in Week 1 Day 4. One-minute check: ask, "What number is halfway between 80 and 90?" (85) "Halfway between 16 and 18?" (17)

    New words:
    • bar graph – a graph that shows amounts with bars
    • scale – the numbers up the side of a graph; they count by the same jump each time

    Materials: Grid paper, Ruler, Crayons, Notebook, Pencil

    1. Warm-Up · 5 min

      Spaced review from Day 1. Ask: "A key says each picture = 5. How many do 3 pictures show?" (15) Then practice ×10 and ×5 facts with no clock. Ask 10 × 6, 10 × 9, 5 × 7 and 5 × 9 (60, 90, 35, 45).

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Say: "A bar graph shows amounts with bars. The scale is the numbers up the side." On grid paper, rule a line up the left side and a line along the bottom. Write 0 where they meet. Going up, label the grid lines 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50. Say: "This scale counts by 10s." Under the bottom line write Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu and Fri. Monday is 20 minutes. Count up the scale: 10, 20. Color a bar up to the second line. Tuesday is 35 minutes. Ask: "Is 35 on a line?" (No.) Say: "35 is halfway between 30 and 40. The bar ends halfway between those lines." Color it. Wednesday is 15 minutes. Ask: "Where does 15 end?" (Halfway between 10 and 20.) Now your child does more. Your child colors Thursday at 40 and Friday at 25. (On the 40 line; halfway between 20 and 30) Add the title Minutes Read and the labels Day and Minutes. Say: "So a bar ends on a line or halfway between two lines." Keep this graph for tomorrow.

    3. Guided Practice · 10–15 min

      Make a second graph together. 20 children named a favorite sport. Soccer 8, basketball 5, swimming 4 and baseball 3. Use a scale that counts by 2s. 1) Your child labels the scale. (0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10) 2) Soccer is 8. Where does the bar end? (On the 8 line.) 3) Basketball is 5. Where does it end? (Halfway between 4 and 6.) 4) Your child draws swimming and baseball. (On the 4 line; halfway between 2 and 4) Your child adds a title and both labels. Check the total: 8 + 5 + 4 + 3 = 20. If stuck, say: "Count up the scale by 2s. Is your number on a line or between two lines?"

    4. Independent Practice · 15–20 min

      Your child makes a bar graph of laps run. Ava 25, Ben 45, Cal 20 and Dee 35. 1) Draw a scale that counts by 5s from 0 to 50. (0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50) 2) Draw the four bars, a title and two labels. (Each bar ends on a line.) 3) Who ran the most laps? Who ran the fewest? (Ben; Cal) 4) How many laps in all? (25 + 45 + 20 + 35 = 125) 5) A scale counts by 10s. A bar ends halfway between 70 and 80. What does it show? (75) 6) A scale counts by 2s. Where does a bar for 9 end? (Halfway between 8 and 10.) 7) Mia graphs pages read on a scale that counts by 10s. Her bar ends halfway between 40 and 50. How many pages? (45) 8) A scale counts by 5s. Leo's bar ends on the sixth line above 0. How many points? (6 × 5 = 30) Check each bar end with the ruler.

    5. Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Read each question aloud. Your child answers on paper and may sketch a scale.

    Watch for: Reading each line as 1, so a bar at the third line is read as 3.

    Try: Your child slides a finger up the scale and skip counts aloud before reading any bar.

    Fact fluency: ×10 and ×5 facts

    Exit ticket:
    1. A bar ends halfway between 50 and 60 on a scale that counts by 10s. What number does it show?
    2. On a scale that counts by 2s, where does a bar for 15 end?
    3. A scale counts by 5s. A bar ends on the fourth line above 0. What number does it show?
    Show answers
    1. 55
    2. Halfway between 14 and 16
    3. 20

    Support: Your child writes every scale number in pencil, and the halfway numbers too. Use a scale of 2s up to 10 only.

    Extend: Your child draws the laps data again on a scale that counts by 10s. Ask which graph is easier to read, and why. (The 5s graph; every bar ends on a line.)

    Homework: Your child makes a bar graph of favorite colors on a scale that counts by 2s. Red 7, blue 10 and green 4. Red ends halfway between 6 and 8. The other two bars end on lines.

    Practice page · Week 35, Day 2

    Mathematics

    I can read and make a bar graph with a scale that counts by 2s, 5s or 10s.

    Laps Swum

    Scale: 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50. Monday's bar ends halfway between 10 and 20. Tuesday's bar ends on 30. Wednesday's bar ends halfway between 20 and 30. Thursday's bar ends on 40.

    A bar graph of laps swum shows Monday at 15, Tuesday at 30, Wednesday at 25 and Thursday at 40, on a scale from 0 to 50.

    Use the bar graph above. The scale counts by 10s.

    1. 1.

      How many laps on Monday?

    2. 2.

      How many laps on Wednesday?

    3. 3.

      Which day had the most laps?

    4. 4.

      How many laps in all?

    Make a bar graph with a scale that counts by 2s: chess 6, tag 9, jump rope 4, soccer 7.

    GameVotes
      
      
      
      
    1. 5.

      Where does the bar for tag end?

    2. 6.

      Where does the bar for chess end?

    3. 7.

      Why use a scale of 5 or 10 for big numbers?

    Challenge: On a scale that counts by 5s, where does a bar for 35 end?

    Materials: ruler

    English Language Arts

    Objective: I can write a reflection about my growth as a reader and writer using school words like revise, evidence and paragraph.

    Standards: W.3.10, W.3.4, L.3.6, L.3.1.C

    Builds on: Needs abstract nouns from Week 5 Day 1 and the six pieces chosen yesterday. One-minute check: say pencil and pride. Ask: "Which one can you touch?" (A pencil. Pride is an abstract noun.)

    Materials: Writer's notebook, The six portfolio pieces from Day 1, Paper for a word bank, Highlighter, Pencil

    1. Warm-Up · 5 min

      Word study, about 3 minutes. Write chicken, wagon, animal, tunnel and camel. Your child splits each word into syllables and underlines the schwa ending. (chick|en, wag|on, an|i|mal, tun|nel, cam|el) Spaced review from Week 3. Ask: "What is text evidence?" (the exact words that prove an answer) Then write this word bank on paper: revise, edit, evidence, paragraph, linking word, dialogue, source, main idea.

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Say: "A reflection is writing about your own learning." Write four prompts in the notebook. 1) What skill did I master this year? 2) What kind of reading do I like best now? 3) What surprised me? 4) What is still hard? Read this model aloud, "A Reader Who Checks": In September, I answered questions about stories from memory. Now I go back and find evidence in the text. My reading notebook proves it, because my fall answers have no quotes and my spring answers do. My biggest growth is patience. I used to stop after one draft, but I revised my fable two times. Summaries are still hard for me, so I will keep practicing main idea. Think aloud. Say: "I will mark the school words with the highlighter: evidence, text, draft, revised, main idea." Say: "The writer makes a claim: 'Now I go back and find evidence.' Then comes the proof from a real notebook." Say: "Growth and patience are abstract nouns. They name ideas you cannot touch." Ask: "What is still hard for this writer, and what is the plan?" (Summaries. The writer will keep practicing main idea.) Tell your child to use two abstract nouns, such as growth, pride, effort or confidence.

    3. Guided Practice · 10–15 min

      1) Choose one portfolio piece together. Ask prompt 1. Your child answers aloud and points to proof in the piece. 2) Write one strong sentence together with this frame: "My ___ shows I can ___ because ___." Sample: "My frog report shows I can explain science words because I told what a tadpole is." 3) Ask prompts 2, 3 and 4. Your child answers each in a complete sentence. 4) Ask: "Which abstract noun names how you feel about this piece?" (Sample: pride or confidence.) If stuck, say: "Open the piece. Put your finger on the best part. What skill is that?"

    4. Independent Practice · 15–20 min

      Your child writes a reflection called "My Year as a Reader and Writer." 1) Write one short paragraph of 3 or 4 sentences for each of prompts 1, 2 and 3. 2) End with two sentences on what is still hard and what to do about it. 3) Highlight the school words. Checklist: each paragraph answers its prompt. Every claim has proof from a real piece. At least four school words are highlighted. At least two abstract nouns are used. Look for a sentence such as: "My confidence grew when I read my essay to Grandpa."

    5. Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Ask the three questions aloud. Your child keeps the reflection and the model open.

    Watch for: Vague praise with no proof, such as "I got better at writing."

    Try: Ask: "Which piece shows that? Point to the exact part." Your child adds that part to the sentence.

    Exit ticket:
    1. Read the sentence in your reflection that has the best proof. Which piece does it point to?
    2. Which two abstract nouns did you use? Why are they abstract?
    3. In the model, what proof shows that the writer now uses evidence?
    Show answers
    1. Answers vary. Look for: a sentence that names a real piece and what it shows.
    2. Answers vary. Look for: two words such as growth and pride, which name ideas or feelings you cannot touch.
    3. The fall answers in the reading notebook have no quotes, and the spring answers do.

    Support: Your child answers the prompts aloud while you write. They copy their best two sentences and add one more.

    Extend: Your child adds a paragraph that compares the reader they were in September with the reader they are now. Two book titles serve as proof.

    Homework: Read your reflection to a family member. Ask them to name the school words they heard (10 minutes).

    Practice page · Week 35, Day 2

    English Language Arts

    I can write a reflection with school words and abstract nouns.

    Malik's Reflection

    At the start of third grade, my stories were only a few sentences long. Then I learned to use dialogue and linking words. I revised my research report three times, and every fact has a source. Now I feel pride when I read my work aloud. My confidence grew all year. Spelling is still hard, so I check my words with a dictionary.

    Malik stands and proudly reads aloud from his open notebook, with a dictionary on the desk beside him.

    Use the reflection above, then write your own sentences.

    1. 1.

      Circle the two abstract nouns that name feelings: words for feelings you cannot touch.

    2. 2.

      Underline three school words.

    3. 3.

      What evidence shows Malik grew as a writer?

    4. 4.

      What is still hard for Malik?

    5. 5.

      Name one skill you mastered and a piece that proves it.

    6. 6.

      Use an abstract noun such as growth or pride in a sentence about your year.

    Fill in the missing ending: -en, -on, -al or -el.

    1. 7.

      butt____

    2. 8.

      met____

    Challenge: What is a reflection?

    Science

    Objective: I can write a plan with materials, steps, a fair test and a data table.

    Standards: 3-5-ETS1-3

    Builds on: Needs the Day 1 question, plus the fair test plans from Week 3 and Week 8. One-minute check: your child reads the question aloud and says what will be measured.

    Materials: Science notebook, Ruler or tape measure marked in centimeters, Materials for the chosen investigation (or the sample test kit from Day 1), Pencil

    1. Day 172 — Plan Your Investigation — Wonder Warm-Up · 5 min

      Spaced review from Week 6. Ask: "What is a variable?" (Anything that can change in a test.) Then your child reads the Day 1 question aloud. Now the wonder. Ask: "Could a stranger repeat your test from your notes alone?"

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Say: "A good plan has four parts. Materials, numbered steps, what stays the same, and a data table made before you start." Model the sample plan and write it in pencil in the notebook as you talk. Materials: 1 marble, the grooved ruler, 3 books, the cup with a doorway, tape, a tape measure. Steps. One: prop the ruler's 30 end on the 3 books. Two: tape a start line at the low end and set the cup's rim on it. Three: hold the marble at the 10 mark and let go without a push. Four: measure from the start line to the cup's rim, in centimeters. Five: run 3 trials, then repeat from the 20 mark and the 30 mark. Kept the same: the marble, the cup, the ramp, the floor and the start line. Draw the table with five columns: Start mark, Trial 1, Trial 2, Trial 3, Middle number. Say: "One odd roll can fool us. Three trials let us see what usually happens." Ask: "What is the one variable we change?" (The start mark.) "Why draw the table before the test?" (So each result is written down right away.) "Would it be fair to swap in a bigger marble halfway?" (No. Then two things would change.) If stuck, say: "Pretend I have never seen your test. What do I do first?"

    3. Investigation / Hands-On · 15–20 min

      Write the Plan. 1) Your child lists every material, with amounts. 2) They write at least 5 numbered steps. 3) They list at least 3 things to keep the same. 4) They name the one thing to change and what to measure, with the tool and the unit. Use the ruler or tape measure for any length. 5) They draw a blank data table with a row for each setup and a column for each of 3 trials. 6) They write a prediction with "because." 7) You read the steps aloud and act them out exactly as written. Your child fixes any step that leaves you guessing. Expect one or two gaps on the first try. That is normal. The plan is ready when you could follow it without asking a question. Safety: an adult checks the plan and does any cutting.

    4. Science Notebook Entry · 10 min

      Your child completes the plan page with six headings: Question, Prediction, Materials, Steps, Kept the Same, Data Table. Then they finish two frames. "One thing that might go wrong is ___. If it does, I will ___." Sample: "The marble might miss the doorway. If it does, I will note it and do that trial again."

    5. Wrap-Up & Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Read the three exit questions aloud; your child answers on paper. Praise steps that are clear enough for someone else to follow.

    Watch for: Planning to change two things at once, such as the start mark and the marble.

    Try: Read each step aloud and ask, "Is this the same every time, or is it the thing we change?" Only one step may be the change.

    Exit ticket:
    1. Tia tests which paper soaks up the most water. What are two things she must not change between papers?
    2. A plan says only, "Roll the marble and see what happens." What is missing?
    3. What will you measure in your own test? Name the tool and the unit.
    Show answers
    1. Answers vary. Look for two: the size of each paper, the amount of water, or how long it soaks.
    2. Answers vary. Look for: where to start the marble, what to measure, and how many trials.
    3. Answers vary. Look for: a tool and a unit, such as a tape measure and centimeters, or a count.

    Support: Write the six headings and the first words of each step for your child. They finish each line aloud, then on paper.

    Extend: Your child plans a second test that changes the floor surface and keeps the start mark the same. They draw a separate table.

    Homework: Gather every material on the list into one box for tomorrow. Look for: each item on the list is in the box.

    Practice page · Week 35, Day 2

    Science

    I can write a plan with materials, steps, a fair test and a data table.

    Write the Plan.

    1. 1.

      My materials:

    2. 2.

      My steps (number them):

    3. 3.

      3 things I will keep the same:

    4. 4.

      My prediction:

    Draw your data table with a column for each trial.

    What I changeTrial 1Trial 2Trial 3
        
        
        
    1. 5.

      Why do scientists do 3 trials?

    Challenge: What will you measure, and what tool will you use?

    Materials: ruler or tape measure

    Standards-matched clips that reinforce today's objectives.

    English Language Arts
    6:57

    Writing Experts: Part 2 - Reviewing & Reflecting on Strategies and Growth

    Miacademy Learning Channel

    Supports: I can write a reflection about my growth as a reader and writer using school words like revise, evidence and paragraph.

    W.3.10
    Watch on YouTube
    Science

    What Happened to Our Plants? | Science Project for Kids

    SciShow Kids

    Supports: I can write a plan with materials, steps, a fair test and a data table.

    3-5-ETS1-3
    Watch on YouTube