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    Daily lesson plan

    Day 5 · Friday

    Week 33 · Synthesis: Area, Shapes, Research, Traits & Civic Action

    See what your state adds or places differently

    Suggested daily schedule
    8:30–8:45 AM15 minMorning Circle / Read-Aloud / Calendar
    8:45–10:00 AM75 minEnglish Language Arts
    10:00–11:00 AM60 minMathematics
    11:00–11:15 AM15 minSnack and Movement Break
    11:15–12:00 PM30–45 minScience (every day)
    12:00–12:45 PM30–45 minSocial Studies (every day)
    12:45–1:30 PM45 minLunch and Choice Time
    1:30–2:15 PM45 minSpecials: PE / Art / Music (rotating)
    2:15–2:45 PM30 minIndependent Reading & Journaling

    Social Studies

    Objective: I can explain my civic action plan with a claim and evidence and show what I know on the weekly check.

    Standards: D4.1.3-5, D4.7.3-5, D3.4.3-5

    Builds on: Needs the plan from Day 4, the facts from Day 3 and Week 6 Day 4 (claims). One-minute check: "What is a claim?" (An answer that you can back up with evidence.)

    Materials: Stored Week 33 check (the Friday Check) and its answer key, Civic Action Project planner (or the Step 1 to Step 4 notebook pages), Civic Action Project rubric from the site's Civic Action Project page (optional), 10 sorting cards from Day 1 (for reteaching), Materials box from Day 4, Notebook, Pencil

    1. Warm-Up · 5 min

      Spaced review from Week 8. Ask: "What is an opinion?" (What someone thinks or feels, which cannot be proved.) Then your child names the six plan questions and says the goal in one sentence. (What, goal, when, who, what we need, how we will know.)

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Say: "When you ask people to help, you need a claim backed by evidence." Model with Amara. Say: "Claim: our park should fix its two broken swings." "Evidence 1: we counted 11 children waiting on Friday." "Evidence 2: a parent said the swings have been broken since March." Say: "Each piece of evidence is a fact from a source. A feeling is not evidence." Say: "Evidence from two different sources makes an argument stronger." Practice with a weak reason. Say: "The park should fix the swings because swings are fun." Ask: "Is that evidence?" (No. It is a feeling.) Ask: "Which of Amara's facts came from observing?" (The count of 11 children.) Ask: "What is your claim about your own issue?" (Answers vary. Look for: "Our community should ___.") Then review the week aloud. Your child names the six cycle steps, the five issue tests and the three kinds of sources. (Identify, research, plan, act, reflect, share. Real, local, kid-sized, helps others, safe. Observing, interviewing, reading.) If stuck, say: "What did you count, see or hear from a source? Start there."

    3. Activity / Source Work · 15–20 min

      The Friday Check and a plan check. 1) Give the stored Week 33 check now. It has 7 items and takes about 15 minutes. Do not time it. You may read any item aloud. 2) Score it with the answer key and choose a route. 6 or more right: your child is ready to act next week. For a challenge, interview one more person and add the fact to the planner. 4 or 5 right: redo the Day 2 chart with a new idea and score it with the five tests. 3 or fewer right: reteach Day 1. Sort the ten cards again, and your child explains each one. 3) Go over each missed item together. 4) Plan check. Read the plan against the six questions, or use the planning rows of the project rubric. Your child fixes anything missing. Look for a goal with a number, a date on each step and a safety rule.

    4. Notebook Entry · 10 min

      In the notebook, your child writes the claim and two pieces of evidence. "Our community should ___ because ___ and ___." Sample: "Our food drive should start now because the sign lists 5 needed foods and the shelves were half empty."

    5. Exit Ticket · 5 min

      After the check, your child answers the three questions aloud. Praise evidence that names its source. If time ran short, finish the plan check later today.

    Watch for: Giving a feeling as the reason, such as "because I like parks."

    Try: Ask: "What did you count, see or hear from a source?" Replace the feeling with that fact.

    Exit ticket:
    1. Say your claim and one piece of evidence. Name the source of the evidence.
    2. "We should clean the creek because I like frogs." What is missing from this argument? Fix it.
    3. Which part of your plan are you most excited to start? When does it happen?
    Show answers
    1. Answers vary. Look for: a clear claim and a fact with its source.
    2. Evidence is missing. Liking frogs is a feeling. Sample fix: "because we counted 15 cans on the bank."
    3. Answers vary. Look for: a specific step and its date.

    Support: Read the check aloud. For the claim, give the frame "Our community should ___ because ___." Your child says it before writing.

    Extend: Your child adds a third piece of evidence. Then write one sentence that answers someone who might disagree.

    Homework: Your child reads the claim and evidence to a family member. Then check that the materials box is ready. Look for two facts, each with a source.

    Practice page · Week 33, Day 5

    Social Studies

    I can get ready for my check by telling a claim from evidence.

    Write C for claim or E for evidence.

    1. 1.

      Our street needs a "Slow Down" sign.

    2. 2.

      We counted 41 cars go by in 10 minutes.

    3. 3.

      A crossing guard said cars drive fast here.

    4. 4.

      The library should have more chess sets.

    5. 5.

      Eight kids waited to play the one chess set on Saturday.

    Write your own claim and evidence.

    1. 6.

      Our community should ____ because ____ and ____.

    Challenge: Which is stronger evidence: "I think lots of people litter" or "We counted 23 pieces of litter"? Why?

    Mathematics

    Objective: I can name polygons, count sides and vertices, and split shapes into equal parts on the Week 33 check.

    Standards: 3.G.A.1, 3.G.A.2

    Builds on: Needs Days 1 to 4 of this week. One-minute check: ask "What is a vertex?" (a corner where two sides meet)

    Materials: Stored Week 33 check (the Week 33 quiz) and its answer key, The 12 shape cards from Day 1, Grid paper, Ruler, Toothpicks and clay balls from Day 2 (for reteaching), Notebook, Pencil

    1. Warm-Up · 5 min

      Spaced review from Week 32 Day 1. Ask the area and the perimeter of a 5 by 10 rectangle (50 square units; 30 units). Then practice ×7 facts with no clock. Ask 7 × 3, 7 × 6 and 7 × 9 (21, 42, 63).

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Play Name It, Count It for 10 minutes. Mix the 12 shape cards and lay them face down. Say: "Flip a card. Tell if it is a polygon. If it is, give its name, sides and vertices." Model one turn with the L-shape card. Say: "It is closed with straight sides, so it is a polygon. I count 6 sides and 6 vertices. So it is a hexagon." Now your child takes five turns. Check each answer against the card. (triangle 3 and 3; quadrilateral 4 and 4; pentagon 5 and 5; hexagon 6 and 6; octagon 8 and 8) For the circle, the half circle or the 3 lines, your child says why it is not a polygon. Then split one shape together. Your child draws a rectangle 5 squares long and 2 squares tall with the ruler and makes 2 equal parts. (10 ÷ 2 = 5 squares each; each part is 1/2) Put a star beside any card that needed help.

    3. Guided Practice · 10–15 min

      Your child works on paper while you watch. Help only when asked. 1) You draw a closed shape with 7 straight sides. Is it a polygon? How many vertices does it have? (Yes; 7) 2) A rectangle 6 squares long and 4 squares tall is split into 3 equal parts. How many squares are in each part, and what fraction? (24 ÷ 3 = 8 squares each; 1/3) 3) You split a rectangle of 12 squares into parts of 5, 4 and 3 squares. Are the parts thirds? (No. The areas are not equal.) 4) Hold up the square card turned on one corner. What is its name? (a square; it is also a quadrilateral) If stuck, say: "Which day is this like? What did we build, count or color that day?"

    4. Independent Practice · 15–20 min

      Give the stored Week 33 check now. It has 7 items on polygons, vertices and equal parts. Allow about 15 minutes, with no clock running. Your child may sketch on grid paper but puts the shape cards away. Score it with the answer key. Then choose a route by the result. 6 or 7 right: move on to Week 34. 4 or 5 right: find the kind of item missed. For items 1, 3 and 4, naming polygons, redo the Day 1 Mini-Lesson. For item 2, vertices, redo the Day 2 Mini-Lesson with toothpicks and clay. For items 5, 6 and 7, equal parts, redo Day 3 Guided Practice. 3 or fewer right: reteach Day 2 with toothpicks and clay, then Day 3, before Week 34.

    5. Exit Ticket · 5 min

      After the check, your child answers these three questions; then go over any missed check items together.

    Watch for: Calling a shape with a curved side a polygon.

    Try: Your child runs a finger along every side. All straight and closed means polygon.

    Fact fluency: ×7 facts

    Exit ticket:
    1. Name a polygon with more than 5 sides. How many vertices does it have?
    2. A rectangle of 8 grid squares is split into 2 equal parts. How many squares are in each part, and what fraction is each part?
    3. Which check item was hardest? What will you practice?
    Show answers
    1. Hexagon, 6 vertices (or octagon, 8 vertices)
    2. 4 squares; each part is 1/2
    3. Answers vary. Look for: a named skill and a plan to practice it.

    Support: Read each check item aloud. Your child may keep grid paper and the shape cards on the table. Give the check in two sittings if your child tires.

    Extend: After the check, your child draws a rectangle 4 long and 2 tall. Add a 2 by 2 square on top of its left end. Your child splits this L into 3 equal parts. (12 ÷ 3 = 4 squares each; 1/3)

    Homework: Your child redoes any missed check items with a family member. If none were missed, your child finds one hexagon and one octagon in pictures or signs. Then ask 7 × 4 and 7 × 8 (28 and 56).

    Practice page · Week 33, Day 5

    Mathematics

    I can get ready for my quiz on polygons and equal parts.

    Get ready: answer each question.

    1. 1.

      How many sides and vertices does a hexagon have?

    2. 2.

      What is a polygon with 5 sides called?

    3. 3.

      A shape is split into 8 equal parts. What fraction is each part?

    4. 4.

      A rectangle of 10 squares is split into 2 equal parts. How many squares are in each part?

    5. 5.

      Is a square split along both diagonals into 4 equal triangles cut into fourths?

      ○ yes○ no

    Challenge: Split a 2 by 6 grid rectangle into 4 equal parts. Label each part.

    English Language Arts

    Objective: I can give my research talk and be a good listener who recounts a speaker's points and asks questions.

    Standards: SL.3.4, SL.3.5, SL.3.6, SL.3.2, SL.3.3

    Builds on: Needs the rehearsed talk, the visual aid and the three-part answer from Day 4. One-minute check: ask "What are the three parts of a strong answer?" (Say the question again, answer it, add a detail.)

    Materials: Note cards, Visual aid, Audience of family members, Writer's notebook, Week 33 English Language Arts Check, Pencil

    1. Warm-Up · 5 min

      Word study (about 3 minutes). Give a quick spelling check with no clock. Say each word and a short sentence: coin, enjoy, mouth, crown, crawl, launch. Challenge word: thousand. Your child writes in the notebook. Correct it together. Your child rewrites any missed word and circles the two letters that spell the vowel sound. Spaced review from Week 31. Ask: "Which page comes last in a published report?" (The Sources page.) Then take three slow breaths together.

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Draw the rubric in the notebook. Make four rows: voice, eye contact, facts, visual. Say: "Each row gets a score. A 3 means you did it the whole time. A 2 means some of the time. A 1 means you are still learning it." Explain each row. Voice: loud, clear and steady. Eye contact: eyes up after each sentence. Facts: a main idea and three key facts. Visual: big, simple and shown at the star. Then explain the listener job: "Later you will hear a short talk. You will recount its three main points in order. You will ask two questions, and one must be a follow-up." Your child runs the hook card once in a clear voice.

    3. Guided Practice · 10–15 min

      Your child presents. 1) Seat the audience across the room. Your child stands with the cards and keeps the visual ready. 2) Your child gives the 3 to 5 minute talk. One family member scores the rubric while listening. 3) Each listener asks one question. Your child gives three-part answers in complete sentences. 4) Each listener names one glow. If your child freezes, say: "Look at your card. Take a breath. Start that sentence again."

    4. Independent Practice · 15–20 min

      1) Switch roles. A family member gives a two-minute talk on something they know well. If no one has a talk ready, read this one aloud. It is called "Three Rules for a Happy Houseplant." Do you have a plant at home that looks droopy? I can help. A houseplant needs three things. First, it needs light. Set it near a window, because leaves use light to make the plant's food. Second, it needs the right amount of water. Push a finger into the soil. If the top inch feels dry, it is time to water. Too much water can rot the roots. Third, it needs room. When roots poke out of the bottom of the pot, move the plant to a bigger one. Give a plant light, water and room, and it will thank you with new green leaves. 2) Your child recounts the three main points in order. (For this talk: light, water, room.) Then your child asks two questions, one of them a follow-up. 3) Your child scores the rubric for their own talk and compares scores with the family member. 4) After a short break, give the stored Week 33 English Language Arts Check. It has 8 items and takes about 10 minutes. Check it with the answer key. 6 or more right: your child is ready for next week. 4 or 5 right: redo the Day 4 practice page and answer three family questions with three-part answers. 3 or fewer right: reteach Day 1 by building a talk plan on five index cards.

    5. Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Ask the three questions to celebrate the end of the project. Your child may look at the rubric.

    Watch for: As the listener, recounting only the last thing heard and skipping the earlier points.

    Try: Your child holds up one finger for each main point while listening, then recounts from finger one.

    Exit ticket:
    1. Which rubric row was your strongest? What did you do to earn that score?
    2. Recount two main points from the family member's talk, in order.
    3. Name one goal for your next talk. How will you practice it?
    Show answers
    1. Answers vary. Look for: one row named and an action that fits it.
    2. Answers vary. Look for: two correct points in the order they were said. For the houseplant talk: light, then water, then room.
    3. Answers vary. Look for: one clear goal and a way to practice, such as rehearsing in a mirror.

    Support: Your child presents to one listener first, seated. Then your child stands and presents to the whole family.

    Extend: Your child writes two goals for the next talk in the notebook, one for voice and one for facts.

    Homework: Celebrate the finished project. Tell a relative or friend one fact from your research, in a clear voice and a complete sentence.

    Practice page · Week 33, Day 5

    English Language Arts

    I can give my talk and be a good listener who recounts and asks questions.

    Score your talk from 1 to 3, then listen to a family member's talk.

    1. 1.

      Score 1, 2 or 3. Voice: loud, clear, steady

    2. 2.

      Score 1, 2 or 3. Eye contact: looked up each sentence

    3. 3.

      Score 1, 2 or 3. Facts: main idea and three key facts

    4. 4.

      Score 1, 2 or 3. Visual: big, simple, shown at the right time

    5. 5.

      Recount the three main points in order.

    6. 6.

      Write one question and one follow-up question.

    Write the challenge word.

    1. 7.

      ten hundreds = one ____

    2. 8.

      the season after summer: ____

    Challenge: What is one thing you would change next time you present?

    Science

    Objective: I can show what I know about fossils and what they tell us about the past.

    Standards: 3-LS4-1

    Builds on: Needs Days 1 to 4 and this week's notebook pages. One-minute check: ask, "Remains or trace: a fossil burrow?" (A trace.)

    Materials: Week 33 Science Check (7 items) and its answer key, Fossil cards from Day 1, Model fossil from Day 2, 3 hand towels and a box or tray (model dig), Science notebook and pencil

    1. Day 165 — Week 33 Check: Fossils — Wonder Warm-Up · 5 min

      Spaced review from Week 31. Ask: "What is the rule for a fair test?" (Change one thing and keep everything else the same.) Fossil quick ID: hold up 4 fossil cards, one at a time. Your child says what each one was and whether it is remains or a trace. Then the big question. Ask: "What can a pile of rock tell us about the past?"

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Say: "Hold your model fossil. Tell its story as if it were real." Your child tells the four steps in order, pointing to the print. (It was buried in sediment. Soft parts rotted. Minerals turned it to stone. Rock wore away and uncovered it.) Prompt with the Day 2 comic strip if a step is skipped. Ask: "What could this fossil tell a paleontologist?" (The animal's size and shape, and that it had a hard part.) Ask: "What could it not tell?" (Its color.) Ask: "Where do paleontologists usually find the oldest fossils in a cliff?" (In the lowest layers.) If stuck, say: "Find that day's notebook page. Read me your frame sentence." Keep this part to 10 minutes.

    3. Investigation / Hands-On · 15–20 min

      Model Dig. 1) While your child looks away, build three layers in the box. Lay the ammonite card on the bottom and cover it with a towel. Add the amber card and a second towel. Add the footprint card and the third towel. 2) Your child digs from the top, one layer at a time. 3) After each layer they fill in one table row. Table: Layer | Fossil | Remains or trace | What it tells about the place. 4) Ask: "Which fossil is oldest? How do you know?" (The ammonite. The bottom layer was laid down first.) 5) Your child tells the story of the place from oldest to youngest. (A sea. Then a forest with resin trees. Then land where an animal walked.) 6) Ask: "How is this model different from a real dig?" (Real layers are rock and took millions of years.) Look for a story told from the bottom up. Keep this part to 15 minutes.

    4. Science Notebook Entry · 10 min

      Reflection. Your child finishes three frames. "My strongest idea this week was ___." "My hardest idea was ___." "The most interesting fossil was ___ because ___." Sample: "The most interesting fossil was the insect in amber because even its tiny wings show."

    5. Wrap-Up & Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Ask the three exit questions aloud and praise answers that give evidence. Then give the Week 33 Science Check, which has 7 items. Allow about 10 minutes, later today if time is short. Your child works alone. Score it with the key. With 6 or more right, make a fossil time card. Draw an animal from a fossil and write 3 things the fossil tells us. With 4 or 5 right, redo the Day 2 page and make a new mold fossil with a different object. With 3 or fewer right, reteach Day 2. Act out the four steps with a toy, sand in a pan and a cup of water.

    Watch for: Mixing up the order and saying a bone turns to stone before it is buried.

    Try: Use the Day 2 comic strip. Your child points to each box in order and says the step aloud.

    Exit ticket:
    1. Give one example of remains and one example of a trace.
    2. In the model dig, you reached the youngest fossil first. Why?
    3. What was the most interesting fossil fact you learned this week?
    Show answers
    1. Remains: any of a bone, tooth, shell or leaf. Trace: any of a footprint, burrow or nest.
    2. The youngest layer was laid down last, so it is on top. Older layers lie deeper.
    3. Answers vary. Look for: an accurate fact from this week.

    Support: Read the check aloud. Your child answers aloud while you write the answers down.

    Extend: After the check, your child writes a half-page report on one fossil card. It tells what the fossil was and what it shows.

    Homework: Teach a family member one thing fossils tell us, using an example from this week. Look for: a clue and what the clue shows.

    Practice page · Week 33, Day 5

    Science

    I can get ready for my fossils check.

    Get ready! Use the word bank.

    Word bank: fossil · paleontologist · minerals · evidence

    1. 1.

      A scientist who studies fossils is a ____.

    2. 2.

      Over time, ____ seep in and turn bone to rock.

    3. 3.

      Clues that show something is true are called ____.

    4. 4.

      The remains or traces of a living thing from long ago is a ____.

    Draw and label.

    1. 5.

      Draw your model fossil. Label it mold.

    Challenge: Name a place near you where rocks can be seen.

    Materials: Week 33 Friday Check card · model fossil from Day 2