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    Daily lesson plan

    Day 2 · Tuesday

    Week 31 · Synthesis: Area, Shapes, Research, Traits & Civic Action

    See what your state adds or places differently

    Suggested daily schedule
    8:30–8:45 AM15 minMorning Circle / Read-Aloud / Calendar
    8:45–10:00 AM75 minEnglish Language Arts
    10:00–11:00 AM60 minMathematics
    11:00–11:15 AM15 minSnack and Movement Break
    11:15–12:00 PM30–45 minScience (every day)
    12:00–12:45 PM30–45 minSocial Studies (every day)
    12:45–1:30 PM45 minLunch and Choice Time
    1:30–2:15 PM45 minSpecials: PE / Art / Music (rotating)
    2:15–2:45 PM30 minIndependent Reading & Journaling

    Social Studies

    Objective: I can use smart spending tips to decide whether and where to buy something.

    Standards: D2.Eco.1.3-5, D2.Eco.2.3-5

    Builds on: Needs Day 1 (savings goals) and Week 24, where your child sorted needs and wants. One-minute check: "Is a winter coat in a cold place a need or a want?" (A need.)

    New words:
    • advertisement – a message that tries to get people to buy something

    Materials: 2 sheets of plain paper (for two store price lists), 5 sticky notes, 20 coins or counters (for the support move), An advertisement from the mail or a food package (for the extension), Notebook, Pencil

    1. Warm-Up · 5 min

      Spaced review from Week 24. Ask: "What is opportunity cost?" (The next-best thing you give up when you make a choice.) Then ask the big question: "A toy that cost $50 is on sale for $25. Should you buy it?" Do not correct the answer yet.

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Say: "Smart spenders stop and think before they buy." Write five tips, one on each sticky note, and say each one. "Tip 1: Ask, is it a need or a want?" "Tip 2: Compare prices." "Tip 3: Wait a day before a big purchase." "Tip 4: Check the quality with an adult." "Tip 5: Never spend money you do not have." Model Tip 2. Say: "A flashlight costs $18 at one store and $15 at another. 18 − 15 = 3. The second store costs $3 less." Say: "On sale, the toy still costs $25. It is a good deal only if you planned to buy it anyway." Say: "An advertisement is a message that tries to get people to buy. Words like 'Hurry, today only!' are an incentive to buy fast." Say: "Some incentives are rewards, like a sale price. Some are costs, like a fee for paying a bill late." Ask: "Which tip helps when an ad says hurry?" (Tip 3, wait a day.) Ask: "A game costs $30. You have $22. Which tip fits?" (Tip 5. You are $8 short, so keep saving.) Ask: "Is a sale always a good deal?" (No. You still spend money.) If stuck, say: "Read the five notes. Which one matches this problem?"

    3. Activity / Source Work · 15–20 min

      Spend Detective. 1) Copy these two price lists, one on each sheet of paper. Corner Shop: notebook $3, markers $7, water bottle $11. Main Street Market: notebook $2, markers $9, water bottle $8. 2) Your child fills in a chart with four columns: Item | Corner Shop | Main Street Market | Difference. (Differences: $1, $2 and $3.) 3) Ask for evidence: "Which store costs less for markers? Point to the prices." (Corner Shop, $7.) 4) Ask: "You buy all three at one store. Which store costs less in all?" (Main Street Market: 2 + 9 + 8 = 19. Corner Shop: 3 + 7 + 11 = 21.) 5) Solve the pack problem. A 12-pack of markers costs $6. A 24-pack costs $10. Two 12-packs cost 6 × 2 = 12. The 24-pack costs $2 less for the same number of markers. Ask: "When is the small pack still the smart choice?" (When you need only 12, or have only $6.) 6) Your child writes Buy or Wait for each of the three items. Stick one tip note beside each choice. Look for a reason that uses a tip.

    4. Notebook Entry · 10 min

      Your child writes a smart spending checklist: the five tips in their own words. Then use it on one real thing your child wants. "I want ___. It is a ___. I will ___ because ___." Sample: "I want a new game. It is a want. I will wait a day because I may change my mind."

    5. Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Read the questions aloud. Your child writes the math for question 2 on paper. Praise any answer that names a tip.

    Watch for: Thinking anything on sale saves money, even when it was not needed.

    Try: Ask: "How much money leaves your wallet if you buy it? How much if you do not?" Compare the two numbers.

    Exit ticket:
    1. An ad says, "Only 2 left! Buy now!" Which smart spending tip should you use, and why?
    2. A kite costs $14 at the toy store and $9 at the market. Dee has $10. Where can she buy it, and how much will she have left?
    3. Socks that cost $8 are on sale for $6. You do not need socks. Is buying them a good deal? Explain.
    Show answers
    1. Wait a day. The ad tries to rush you. Waiting shows whether you really want it.
    2. At the market. 10 − 9 = 1, so she has $1 left. She does not have enough for the toy store.
    3. No. You would spend $6 on something you did not plan to buy. Not buying costs $0.

    Support: Compare one item only. Lay out coins for each price, such as 9 and 7. Your child matches the coins and counts the extras.

    Extend: Your child reads the advertisement and circles the words that try to make shoppers buy quickly. Ask which tip answers it.

    Homework: With a family member, your child compares the price of one grocery item at two stores, or in two sizes. Write both prices. Look for two prices and the difference.

    Practice page · Week 31, Day 2

    Social Studies

    I can use smart spending tips to decide whether and where to buy.

    Look: compare prices

    1. Find the same item at two stores.
    2. Subtract the lower price from the higher price.
    3. The difference is how much you keep by choosing the lower price.

    Spend Detective: compare 3 items in two flyers with an adult. Fill in the table.

    ItemStore AStore BDifference
        
        
        
    1. 1.

      The same backpack is $21 at Store A and $16 at Store B. How much less is it at Store B?

    2. 2.

      An 8-pack of crayons is $2. A 24-pack is $5. How much would three 8-packs cost? Which is the better deal?

    Answer each question.

    1. 3.

      A toy that was $30 is on sale for $20. You did not plan to buy it. How much would you still spend?

    2. 4.

      An ad says "Hurry, today only!" Which tip helps most?

      ○ Wait a day before a big purchase.○ Buy two.○ Spend money you do not have.
    3. 5.

      Name two more smart spending tips.

    Challenge: Why is a sale only a good deal if you already planned to buy the item?

    Materials: two store flyers or printed web pages (with an adult)

    Mathematics

    Objective: I can find different rectangles with the same area and compare their perimeters.

    Standards: 3.MD.D.8, 3.MD.C.7.b

    Builds on: Needs area and perimeter of one rectangle from Day 1 and arrays from Week 4 Day 3. One-minute check: your child names two multiplication facts with a product of 10 (1 × 10 and 2 × 5).

    Materials: 20 square tiles or paper squares, Grid paper, Notebook (draw a table with three columns: Rectangle, Area, Perimeter), Pencil

    1. Warm-Up · 5 min

      Spaced review from Week 30 Day 3. Ask: "A rectangle is 12 cm long and 3 cm wide. What is its perimeter?" (30 cm) Then practice ×3 and ×4 facts with no clock. Ask 3 × 6, 3 × 8, 4 × 6 and 4 × 8 (18, 24, 24, 32).

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Say: "Rectangles can cover the same space but have different edges." Give your child 20 tiles. Say: "Use all 20 tiles to make a rectangle." Build 4 rows of 5 together. In the table, write 4 by 5 and area 20. Add the sides: 5 + 4 + 5 + 4 = 18. Write perimeter 18. Say: "Now make 2 rows of 10." Add: 10 + 2 + 10 + 2 = 24. Say: "Now make 1 row of 20." Add: 20 + 1 + 20 + 1 = 42. Ask: "Do 3 rows work?" (No. 20 tiles do not fill 3 equal rows.) Say: "So the area stayed 20 square units. The perimeter changed: 18, 24 and 42." Ask: "Which rectangle has the longest perimeter? Which has the shortest?" (The long thin one; the one closest to a square.) Say: "A 5 by 4 rectangle is a 4 by 5 turned, so we list it once." Now your child does more. Use 16 tiles. Your child builds and records every rectangle. Look for 1 by 16 (perimeter 34), 2 by 8 (perimeter 20) and 4 by 4 (perimeter 16).

    3. Guided Practice · 10–15 min

      Your child builds each rectangle, records it in the table and circles the smallest perimeter. 1) Area 18: 1 by 18 (perimeter 38), 2 by 9 (perimeter 22), 3 by 6 (perimeter 18). 2) Area 8: 1 by 8 (perimeter 18), 2 by 4 (perimeter 12). 3) Area 7. Ask: "How many rectangles can 7 tiles make?" (Only 1 by 7, with perimeter 16.) If stuck, say: "Try 1 row, then 2 rows, then 3 rows. Do the tiles fill every row with none left over?"

    4. Independent Practice · 15–20 min

      Your child lists every rectangle and each perimeter. Use tiles for areas up to 20. Sketch the larger ones on grid paper. 1) Area 4: 1 by 4 (perimeter 10), 2 by 2 (perimeter 8). 2) Area 21: 1 by 21 (perimeter 44), 3 by 7 (perimeter 20). 3) Area 32: 1 by 32 (perimeter 66), 2 by 16 (perimeter 36), 4 by 8 (perimeter 24). 4) Area 26: 1 by 26 (perimeter 54), 2 by 13 (perimeter 30). 5) Both have an area of 24: 2 by 12 or 4 by 6. Which has the smaller perimeter? (4 by 6, with 20; the other has 28.) 6) On grid paper, draw a 6 by 6 square and a rectangle 18 squares long and 2 squares tall. Find both measurements. (Both areas are 36 square units; the perimeters are 24 and 40 units.) 7) Eli lays 50 carpet squares in 5 rows of 10 or 2 rows of 25. Which mat has the shorter perimeter? (5 by 10, with 30 units; the other has 54.) 8) A play yard must cover 100 square feet. Which needs less rope around it: 10 by 10 or 5 by 20? (10 by 10, with 40 feet; the other needs 50.)

    5. Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Read each question aloud; tiles are allowed.

    Watch for: Listing a turned rectangle twice, such as 2 by 8 and 8 by 2, or missing a pair.

    Try: Your child tries 1 row, 2 rows and 3 rows in order. Stop when the rectangles start to repeat.

    Fact fluency: ×3 and ×4 facts

    Exit ticket:
    1. Name the two rectangles with an area of 14 square units. Give the perimeter of each.
    2. Both have an area of 64 square units: an 8 by 8 square or a rectangle 32 long and 2 wide. Which has the smaller perimeter?
    3. The area stays the same. Which rectangle has the longest perimeter: a long thin one or one close to a square?
    Show answers
    1. 1 by 14 (perimeter 30) and 2 by 7 (perimeter 18)
    2. The 8 by 8 square (32 units; the other has 68 units)
    3. The long thin one

    Support: Use only 8 tiles at first. Your child touches every outside tile edge while counting the perimeter.

    Extend: Ask: "Why does the long thin rectangle have the longest perimeter?" Your child compares 1 by 16 and 4 by 4. (In the square, many tile edges hide inside.)

    Homework: Your child finds every rectangle with an area of 9 square units and the perimeter of each. Answers: 1 by 9 (perimeter 20) and 3 by 3 (perimeter 12).

    Practice page · Week 31, Day 2

    Mathematics

    I can find different rectangles with the same area and compare their perimeters.

    Look: area 8

    1. Find factor pairs: 1 by 8 and 2 by 4.
    2. Perimeters: 1 by 8 is 18 and 2 by 4 is 12.
    3. The one closer to a square has the smaller perimeter.

    Find every rectangle with an area of 20 square units. Record each one.

    SidesAreaPerimeter
       
       
       
    1. 1.

      1 by ____

    2. 2.

      2 by ____

    3. 3.

      4 by ____

    4. 4.

      Which rectangle with an area of 20 has the smallest perimeter?

    Solve.

    1. 5.

      Ethan has 28 square tiles. He makes a 2 by 14 rectangle. What is its perimeter?

    2. 6.

      What pattern do you see when the area stays the same?

    Challenge: List every rectangle with an area of 28 and circle the one with the smallest perimeter.

    Materials: square tiles or grid paper

    English Language Arts

    Objective: I can talk about my draft with a partner and revise it to be clearer.

    Standards: W.3.5, SL.3.1, SL.3.1.A, SL.3.1.B, SL.3.1.C, SL.3.1.D, L.3.1.H, L.3.1.I

    Builds on: Needs the full report draft from Week 30 and the joining words (conjunctions) from Week 21 Day 2. One-minute check: ask "Which joining word fits? I wanted to swim, ___ the pool was closed." (but)

    Materials: Report draft, Colored pencil, Writer's notebook, Sticky notes, Pencil

    1. Warm-Up · 5 min

      Word study (about 3 minutes). Write laugh, caught, brought, said and people. Your child spells each word aloud and circles the tricky part. It is augh in laugh and caught, and ough in brought. It is ai in said and eo in people. Then cover the words. Your child writes all five from memory and checks them. Spaced review from Week 29. Ask: "What does it mean to paraphrase?" (To say an idea in your own words.)

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Say: "Revising makes the ideas clearer. Editing fixes capitals, punctuation and spelling. Today we revise." Write this checklist in the notebook. 1) My introduction names the topic. 2) Each body paragraph sticks to one subtopic. 3) Choppy sentences are joined. 4) My conclusion sums up. Read aloud this student sample, "Draft: Hive Jobs": A hive has many workers. Worker bees are small. They do most of the jobs. Some workers clean the cells. Others feed the baby bees. Guard bees stand at the door. Guard bees buzz loudly. A wasp comes near. The queen stays inside. She lays eggs all day. My dog is afraid of bees. Every bee has a job. Ask: "How does it sound?" (Choppy.) Say: "Joining words fix that. And, but, or and so are coordinating conjunctions. They join two complete sentences. Put a comma before the joining word. That makes a compound sentence." Write: "Worker bees are small, but they do most of the jobs." Say: "Because, when, after and if are subordinating conjunctions. They join a sentence to a part that cannot stand alone. That makes a complex sentence." Write: "Guard bees buzz loudly when a wasp comes near."

    3. Guided Practice · 10–15 min

      Use the sample. 1) Ask: "Join the two cleaning and feeding sentences with and." (Some workers clean the cells, and others feed the baby bees. Compound.) 2) Ask: "Join the two queen sentences with because." (The queen stays inside because she lays eggs all day. Complex.) 3) Ask: "Which sentence does not fit the subtopic?" (My dog is afraid of bees. Cut it.) 4) Hold a revision conference. First, your child puts sticky notes on two places that need help. Your child reads paragraph 1 of the report aloud. You name one thing that works and ask one question. Follow the rules. Listen without interrupting. Speak one at a time. Link ideas with "I agree, and" or "I see it differently because." Your child finishes: "Our talk changed my mind about ___ because ___." If stuck, say: "Read both sentences aloud. Does the second tell when, why or something extra? Pick the joining word that matches."

    4. Independent Practice · 15–20 min

      Your child revises the whole report with the checklist and makes at least three changes in colored pencil. 1) Join two choppy pairs. Make one compound and one complex, and label each. 2) Cut or move one sentence that does not fit its subtopic. 3) Check one fact against the notes and fix it if needed. Good revising shows: commas before and, but, or and so; no comma before because or when; every paragraph on one subtopic. After each change, ask: "Is it clearer now? How?"

    5. Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Ask the three questions. Your child points to the draft while answering.

    Watch for: Joining every pair with and, so the writing turns into one long run-on sentence.

    Try: Allow one joining word in each sentence. Ask: "Does the second part tell when, why or the opposite?" Your child picks when, because or but to match.

    Exit ticket:
    1. Read one sentence you joined today. Is it compound or complex? How do you know?
    2. Which point on the revising checklist did your draft need most? Show me where.
    3. What question did I ask in our conference, and what did you change because of it?
    Show answers
    1. Answers vary. Look for: compound if and, but, or or so joins two complete sentences. It is complex if because, when, after or if joins a part that cannot stand alone.
    2. Answers vary. Look for: one checklist point named and the changed place in the draft.
    3. Answers vary. Look for: the question recalled and one real change in the draft.

    Support: Revise only the introduction and one body paragraph today. Write and, but, so and because on sticky notes. Your child tries each note between two short sentences.

    Extend: Your child writes one sentence that begins with When or Because. Sample: "When a wasp comes near, guard bees buzz loudly." Point out the comma after the first part.

    Homework: Read your revised first paragraph aloud to a family member. Ask what question they still have. Write the question on a sticky note for tomorrow.

    Practice page · Week 31, Day 2

    English Language Arts

    I can revise by combining choppy sentences with joining words.

    Look: compound and complex sentences

    1. And, but, or, so join two whole sentences: 'Owls hunt at night, and they sleep all day.'
    2. Because, when, after join a sentence to a part that cannot stand alone.
    3. 'Owls hoot when they call to each other' is a complex sentence.

    Write simple, compound or complex for each sentence.

    1. 1.

      Foxes dig dens.

    2. 2.

      Foxes dig dens, and they raise their pups there.

    3. 3.

      Foxes hide in dens when the weather is cold.

    4. 4.

      Combine with but: 'Owls can see well at night. They cannot move their eyes.'

    5. 5.

      Combine with because: 'Owls turn their heads. They cannot move their eyes.'

    6. 6.

      Adding a linking word is revising or editing?

      ○ revising○ editing

    Fill in the missing letters to spell the tricky word.

    1. 7.

      We had en___gh snacks for everyone.

    2. 8.

      I th___ght about my report all day.

    Challenge: In a conference, your partner asks a question about your draft. Finish: 'After our talk, I now think ____ because ____.'

    Science

    Objective: I can compare plants of the same kind that grew in different environments.

    Standards: 3-LS3-2

    Builds on: Needs Day 1: the environment and the bean fair test. One-minute check: ask, "Name two parts of a plant's environment." (Any 2: light, water, soil, air, warmth.)

    Materials: Bean cups with the box, and the Bean Log from Day 1, Ruler marked in centimeters, Hand lens or magnifying glass, Plain paper and pencil for a quick sketch, Science notebook

    1. Day 152 — Same Plant, Different Environments — Wonder Warm-Up · 5 min

      Spaced review from Week 28. Ask: "What does inherited mean?" (Passed from parents to offspring.) Bean check: lift the box for a quick look. Your child writes the date and "no change yet" in the Bean Log. That is normal on day 2. Then the wonder. Ask: "Can two plants of the same kind look very different?"

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Say: "Plants of one kind can look different when they grow in different environments. The kind of plant does not change. Its size and shape can." On plain paper, sketch a tall, straight pine and a short, bent pine. Say: "A pine on a windy seashore often grows short and bent. The same kind of pine in a sheltered park often grows tall and straight." Your child labels the sketches "windy" and "sheltered." Say: "A dandelion in tall grass often grows long leaves that reach up toward the light. On a mowed lawn it gets light while staying low and flat." Say: "Corn in a dry field often stays shorter than corn that gets steady rain." Ask: "Are the two pines different kinds of tree?" (No. Same kind, different environment.) Ask: "What part of the environment bent the shore pine?" (Wind.) Ask: "Why might the tall-grass dandelion grow longer leaves?" (Tall grass shades it. Longer leaves reach more light.) If stuck, say: "Look at the leaf shape, not the size. Is the shape the same?"

    3. Investigation / Hands-On · 15–20 min

      Two-Place Plant Hunt. Safety: an adult checks that the plants are safe to touch. Wash hands afterward. 1) Walk outside. Find one kind of plant, such as grass, clover or dandelion, growing in two different places. Try sunny and shady, or mowed and unmowed. 2) Check that it is the same kind. Compare leaf shapes with the hand lens. 3) In each place, measure 2 plants from the soil to the tallest tip, in centimeters. 4) Compare leaf color and the length of the biggest leaf. 5) Name how the two environments differ. Table: Place | Plant 1 height | Plant 2 height | Leaf color | Environment. Keep the kind of plant and the way you measure the same. Shady or unmowed plants are often taller with bigger leaves. Real results vary. Look for the pattern. Say: "This is a comparison, not a fair test. Light, water and mowing may all differ." No yard? Use these made-up sample numbers. Mowed lawn dandelions: 4 and 6 centimeters. Tall grass dandelions: 18 and 23 centimeters.

    4. Science Notebook Entry · 10 min

      Your child copies the table into the notebook. Then they finish two frames. "The plants are the same kind because ___." "They look different because ___." Sample: "The plants are the same kind because the leaves have the same shape. They look different because one place is shady."

    5. Wrap-Up & Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Read the three exit questions aloud; your child answers aloud or in writing. Praise answers that name a real part of the environment.

    Watch for: Deciding the plants are different kinds because their sizes differ.

    Try: Lay one leaf from each place side by side under the hand lens. Match the shape and edges before comparing size.

    Exit ticket:
    1. Two oak trees of one kind grow far apart. One is on a windy hilltop and one is in a quiet valley. How might they look different?
    2. You find tall clover by a fence and short clover on a mowed path. How can you check that they are the same kind?
    3. Why is the plant hunt a comparison and not a fair test?
    Show answers
    1. The hilltop oak may be shorter and bent or leaning. The valley oak may be taller and straighter.
    2. Compare the leaf shape and the flowers. They match even when the plants differ in size.
    3. More than one thing may differ between the two places, such as light, water and mowing.

    Support: Compare height only. You hold the ruler and your child reads the number.

    Extend: Find the same kind of plant in a third place. Your child ranks the three by height and gives a reason for each.

    Homework: Find 2 plants of one kind in different spots near home. Write 2 differences and the likely reason. Look for: an environment reason, such as shade or water.

    Practice page · Week 31, Day 2

    Science

    I can compare plants of the same kind that grow in different places.

    Two-Place Plant Hunt. Find one kind of plant in two places. Measure and compare.

    What I checkPlace 1Place 2
       
       
       
       
    1. 1.

      The kind of plant I studied: ____

    2. 2.

      How are the two places different?

    Think about what you saw.

    1. 3.

      Is the plant in the second place a different kind of plant?

      ○ yes○ no
    2. 4.

      Which part of the environment do you think made the biggest difference? Why?

    3. 5.

      Bean cups: what do you see in each cup today?

    Challenge: A pine tree on a windy cliff grows short and bent. A pine of the same kind in a calm park grows tall and straight. Why?

    Materials: ruler · bean cups from Day 1

    Standards-matched clips that reinforce today's objectives.

    Mathematics

    Comparing areas and perimeters of rectangles | Measurement | Pre-Algebra | Khan Academy

    Khan Academy

    Supports: I can find different rectangles with the same area and compare their perimeters.

    3.MD.D.8
    3.MD.C.7.b
    Watch on YouTube
    Social Studies
    2:38

    Economics for Kids: Saving and Spending

    Teaching Without Frills

    Supports: I can use smart spending tips to decide whether and where to buy something.

    D2.Eco.1.3-5
    D2.Eco.2.3-5
    Watch on YouTube