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    Daily lesson plan

    Day 1 · Monday

    Week 31 · Synthesis: Area, Shapes, Research, Traits & Civic Action

    See what your state adds or places differently

    Suggested daily schedule
    8:30–8:45 AM15 minMorning Circle / Read-Aloud / Calendar
    8:45–10:00 AM75 minEnglish Language Arts
    10:00–11:00 AM60 minMathematics
    11:00–11:15 AM15 minSnack and Movement Break
    11:15–12:00 PM30–45 minScience (every day)
    12:00–12:45 PM30–45 minSocial Studies (every day)
    12:45–1:30 PM45 minLunch and Choice Time
    1:30–2:15 PM45 minSpecials: PE / Art / Music (rotating)
    2:15–2:45 PM30 minIndependent Reading & Journaling

    Social Studies

    Objective: I can explain reasons to save and make a plan to reach a savings goal.

    Standards: D2.Eco.1.3-5, D2.Eco.2.3-5

    Builds on: Needs Week 30 Day 3, where your child made a budget with a line for saving. Also needs skip-counting. One-minute check: "Count by 3s to 21." (3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21.)

    New words:
    • savings goal – something you plan to buy or do, and save money for
    • short-term goal – a goal you can reach soon, in a few weeks
    • long-term goal – a goal that takes many months or years to reach

    Materials: A jar or cup, 24 coins, beans or buttons, 3 sheets of plain paper (for savings thermometers), Ruler, Crayons, Notebook, Pencil

    1. Warm-Up · 5 min

      Spaced review from Week 30. Ask: "What is a budget?" (A plan for your money before you spend it.) Then ask the big question: "What is something you would love to have but cannot buy today?" Write the answer in the notebook. You will use it later.

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Say: "Saving means setting money aside now so you can use it later." Say: "People save for three main reasons. One is a bigger purchase, like a bike helmet. One is an emergency, like replacing broken glasses. One is a long-term goal, like college someday." Say: "Saving has a cost and a benefit. The cost is waiting and skipping small treats now. The benefit is getting something bigger later." Say: "An incentive nudges a choice. A bank pays savers a little extra, called interest. Interest is an incentive to save." Model a goal. Say: "A soccer ball costs $24. Sam saves $4 a week." Drop 4 coins into the jar for each week. Count aloud: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24. Say: "That took 6 weeks, because 6 × 4 = 24." Ask: "Name one reason people save." (A bigger purchase, an emergency or a long-term goal.) Ask: "What is the cost of saving?" (Waiting, or giving up small things now.) Ask: "Sam saves $6 a week instead. How many weeks for $24?" (4 weeks: 6, 12, 18, 24.) If stuck, say: "Drop the coins in week by week. Stop when you reach the price."

    3. Activity / Source Work · 15–20 min

      Goal thermometers. 1) On each sheet of paper, your child draws a tall, thin rectangle with the ruler. This is a savings thermometer. 2) Write one goal above each one. Short-term goal: a yo-yo for $8, saving $2 a week. Medium goal: a board game for $21, saving $3 a week. Longer goal: roller skates for $45, saving $5 a week. 3) Your child marks each thermometer in equal steps, one line for each week. Write the running total beside each line. 4) Your child counts the lines and colors each thermometer up to week 1 with a crayon. 5) Fill in a chart with four columns: Goal | Price | Saved each week | Weeks. (Yo-yo: 4 weeks. Board game: 7 weeks. Roller skates: 9 weeks.) 6) Ask: "What stays the same on one thermometer?" (The amount saved each week.) "What changes?" (The total.) Ask for evidence: "Which goal takes longest? Show me on your chart." (Roller skates, 9 weeks.) Check: the top line on each thermometer equals the price. Say: "A short-term goal takes weeks. A long-term goal takes many months or years."

    4. Notebook Entry · 10 min

      Your child writes about the wish from the warm-up. "My savings goal is ___. It costs about $___. I will save $___ a week for ___ weeks." Then: "One emergency a family might save for is ___. Savings help because ___." Sample: "My savings goal is a paint set. It costs about $12. I will save $3 a week for 4 weeks. A family might save for a car repair. Savings help because the money is ready."

    5. Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Read each question aloud. Your child may skip-count on paper for question 2. Praise careful counting, week by week.

    Watch for: Miscounting the weeks, such as saying a $24 goal at $4 a week takes 5 or 7 weeks.

    Try: Your child writes each week's total beside its line: 4, 8, 12. Then count the lines, not the gaps.

    Exit ticket:
    1. Tess saves for a kite. Her family also keeps money ready in case the car breaks down. Which one is saving for an emergency?
    2. Omar puts $3 in his jar every week for an $18 puzzle. After which week can he buy it?
    3. Which is a long-term goal: saving for a $6 ball or saving for college? Tell why.
    Show answers
    1. The money for the car. A broken car is a surprise need. The kite is a planned purchase.
    2. After week 6 (3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18).
    3. College. It takes many years of saving. The ball takes only a few weeks.

    Support: Use one goal only, the $8 yo-yo. Your child drops 2 coins in the jar for each week and counts the total.

    Extend: Your child plans for an $80 bike. Compare saving $4 a week with $5 a week. (20 weeks and 16 weeks, so 4 weeks sooner.)

    Homework: Your child writes a real goal and its price on a jar or envelope and adds a first deposit. Look for a price and a weekly amount.

    Practice page · Week 31, Day 1

    Social Studies

    I can name reasons to save and plan how long it takes to reach a goal.

    Look: weeks to a goal

    1. Write the goal price.
    2. Skip-count by the amount you save each week.
    3. Count the jumps, or divide: price ÷ amount each week.

    Goal Thermometers: find how many weeks each goal takes. Fill in the table.

    GoalPriceSave each weekWeeks
        
        
        
    1. 1.

      A puzzle costs $12. Mia saves $3 a week. How many weeks?

    2. 2.

      A scooter costs $40. Dev saves $5 a week. How many weeks?

    3. 3.

      A paint set costs $18. Kim saves $2 a week. How many weeks?

    Answer each question.

    1. 4.

      Name two reasons people save money.

    2. 5.

      Saving for college is a ___ goal.

      ○ short-term○ long-term

    Challenge: Ana saves $4 a week and Ben saves $6 a week. Both want a $24 game. How many weeks sooner does Ben reach the goal?

    Materials: three paper savings thermometers · store flyer

    Mathematics

    Objective: I can find both the area and the perimeter of a rectangle and tell them apart.

    Standards: 3.MD.D.8, 3.MD.C.7.b

    Builds on: Needs area by multiplying (Week 29 Day 1) and perimeter by adding all sides (Week 30 Day 3). One-minute check: your child finds the area of a 3 by 10 rectangle (30 square units). Then your child finds the perimeter of a square with 2-inch sides (8 inches).

    Materials: Grid paper, 2 crayons of different colors, 24 square tiles or paper squares, Yarn or string (about 24 inches), Ruler (for homework), Pencil

    1. Warm-Up · 5 min

      Spaced review from Week 30 Day 4. Ask: "A rectangle has a perimeter of 18 units and a length of 7 units. How wide is it?" (2 units) Then practice ×7 facts with no clock. Ask 7 × 4, 7 × 6, 7 × 8 and 7 × 9 (28, 42, 56, 63).

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Say: "One rectangle has two measurements. Area covers the inside. Perimeter goes around the edge." On grid paper, draw a rectangle 7 squares long and 3 squares tall. Your child shades the inside with one crayon. Ask: "How many rows of how many squares?" (3 rows of 7) Write 3 × 7 = 21. Say: "So the area is 21 square units." Your child traces the edge with the other crayon. Write 7 + 3 + 7 + 3 = 20. Say: "So the perimeter is 20 units." Say: "For area we multiplied and wrote square units. For perimeter we added and wrote units." Now your child does more. Build 3 rows of 6 tiles and lay yarn around them. Your child finds both measurements. (Area: 3 × 6 = 18 square units. Perimeter: 6 + 3 + 6 + 3 = 18 units.) Ask: "Both numbers are 18. Are area and perimeter the same thing?" (No. One counts squares inside. The other is a length around.)

    3. Guided Practice · 10–15 min

      Your child sketches each rectangle, shades the inside and traces the edge. Here 5 by 4 means 5 long and 4 wide. 1) 5 by 4 (area 20; perimeter 18). 2) 6 by 2 (area 12; perimeter 16). 3) A square with 6-unit sides (area 36; perimeter 24). Ask: "Which answers need the word square?" (The areas.) If stuck, say: "Rub the inside. That is area, so multiply. Now walk the edge. That is perimeter, so add."

    4. Independent Practice · 15–20 min

      Your child finds both measurements. Write square units for area and units for perimeter. 1) 7 by 2 (area 14; perimeter 18). 2) A square with 3-unit sides (area 9; perimeter 12). 3) 10 by 2 (area 20; perimeter 24). 4) 10 by 6 (area 60; perimeter 32). 5) 10 by 5 (area 50; perimeter 30). 6) On grid paper, draw a rectangle 10 squares long and 3 squares tall. Shade the inside and trace the edge. (area 30; perimeter 26) 7) A rug is 8 feet long and 5 feet wide. How much floor does it cover? How far is it around the edge? (40 square feet; 26 feet) 8) A square game board has 8-inch sides. Find the space it covers and the distance around it. (64 square inches; 32 inches)

    5. Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Read each question aloud; your child may sketch.

    Watch for: Using the multiplication answer for both, such as writing 21 for the area and for the perimeter.

    Try: Ask: "Did you go around or cover the inside?" Your child points to the edge or the inside to match.

    Fact fluency: ×7 facts

    Exit ticket:
    1. Find the area and the perimeter of a rectangle 9 units long and 2 units wide.
    2. Which measurement uses square units: area or perimeter?
    3. A square has an area of 16 square units and a perimeter of 16 units. Are area and perimeter the same thing? Explain.
    Show answers
    1. Area 18 square units; perimeter 22 units
    2. Area
    3. No. Look for: area counts the squares that cover the inside; perimeter is the length around the edge.

    Support: Build 2 rows of 4 tiles. Your child counts tiles for area, then lays yarn around and counts unit lengths. (area 8; perimeter 12)

    Extend: The 3 by 6 rectangle had area 18 and perimeter 18. Your child hunts for one more rectangle like that. (4 by 4: area 16 and perimeter 16.)

    Homework: Your child measures a book to the nearest inch and finds its area and perimeter. Sample: 10 inches long and 8 inches wide gives 80 square inches and 36 inches.

    Practice page · Week 31, Day 1

    Mathematics

    I can find both the area and the perimeter of a rectangle and tell them apart.

    Look: a 2 by 7 rectangle

    1. Area covers the inside: 2 × 7 = 14 square units.
    2. Perimeter goes around: 2 + 7 + 2 + 7 makes 18 units.
    3. Same shape, two different measurements.

    Find the area and the perimeter of each rectangle. Label the units.

    RectangleArea (square units)Perimeter (units)
       
       
       
       
    1. 1.

      3 by 5

    2. 2.

      2 by 9

    3. 3.

      6 by 6

    4. 4.

      4 by 7

    Solve the word problem.

    1. 5.

      Nadia's poster is 6 inches by 9 inches. What is its area? What is its perimeter?

    2. 6.

      A 3 by 6 rectangle has area 18 and perimeter 18. Are area and perimeter the same thing?

    Challenge: Draw a rectangle where the perimeter is a bigger number than the area.

    English Language Arts

    Objective: I can make a labeled picture, diagram or chart that teaches something my words do not.

    Standards: W.3.2.A, RI.3.7, RF.3.3.D, L.3.2.E

    Builds on: Needs the report draft from Week 30 and the text-feature work on captions and diagrams. One-minute check: ask "What is a caption?" (The words under a picture that tell what it shows.)

    New words:
    • heart word – a word with a tricky part that you learn by heart

    Materials: Plain white paper, Colored pencils or markers, Ruler, Report draft and notes from Week 30, Writer's notebook, Pencil

    1. Warm-Up · 5 min

      Word study (about 3 minutes). Say: "This week's words break the usual spelling rules. Each has a tricky part. We learn that part by heart, so we call them heart words." Write enough, tough, thought, bought, again and because. Your child reads each word and underlines the tricky part. Sort them in the notebook under three headings. gh says /f/: enough, tough. ough says /aw/: thought, bought. Heart words: again, because. Spaced review from Week 28. Ask: "Which question is open: Do bees sting? or How do bees build a comb?" (The second. It needs more than yes or no.)

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Say: "A report visual is a picture that teaches. It follows three rules. It matches the report. It has clear labels. It is neat enough to read." Write four choices. A labeled diagram shows parts. A step diagram or timeline shows steps in order. A map shows where things are. A chart compares numbers. Read aloud this report paragraph, "From Flower to Honey": A forager bee sips sweet nectar from a flower. She carries it home in a pouch called a honey stomach. At the hive, she passes the nectar to a house bee. The house bee spreads it into a six-sided wax cell. Then many bees fan their wings until the nectar dries and thickens. Last, the bees seal the cell with a wax cap. The nectar is now honey. Think aloud: "This paragraph tells steps in order. Steps are easier to see than to read. I will make a step diagram." Draw five boxes in a row with arrows between them. Label them flower, honey stomach, house bee, wax cell and wax cap. Write the title "How Bees Make Honey" above. Write a caption below: "Nectar becomes honey in five steps." Ask: "What do the arrows tell a reader?" (What happens next.)

    3. Guided Practice · 10–15 min

      Your child names the best visual and tells why. 1) One paragraph tells where sea otters live. (A map. It shows places.) 2) One paragraph names the parts of a bee's body. (A labeled diagram. It shows parts.) 3) One paragraph tells how long four animals sleep each day. (A chart. It compares numbers.) 4) Now use your child's report. Ask: "Which part would be easier to see than to read?" Your child names the visual type and makes a quick pencil sketch. Check that every label matches a fact in the report. If stuck, say: "Point to the paragraph with the most parts, steps, places or numbers. What kind of picture fits it?"

    4. Independent Practice · 15–20 min

      Your child makes the final visual on clean paper. 1) Write a title at the top. 2) Draw the picture and add at least four labels. Use the ruler for label lines. 3) Write a one-sentence caption that tells what the visual teaches. 4) Under the caption, write the source code (S1, S2 or S3) in small print. A good visual matches one paragraph, has labels a reader can read, and uses facts from the notes. To check, cover the report. Your child teaches you two facts using only the visual.

    5. Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Read each question aloud. Your child holds the finished visual and answers out loud.

    Watch for: Drawing a pretty picture with no labels, so it decorates the page and teaches nothing.

    Try: Ask: "If a reader saw only this picture, what would they learn?" Add one label for each answer.

    Exit ticket:
    1. A report paragraph compares how tall four kinds of trees grow. Which visual fits best, and why?
    2. Read your caption aloud. What does it tell the reader?
    3. Point to one label on your visual. Which fact in your report does it match?
    Show answers
    1. A chart, because it compares numbers.
    2. Answers vary. Look for: one sentence that says what the visual teaches.
    3. Answers vary. Look for: your child finds the matching sentence in the report.

    Support: Trace or lightly draw the outline of the main object for your child. Your child adds the labels and the caption.

    Extend: Your child makes a second, different kind of visual for another subtopic, such as a chart that compares two numbers.

    Homework: Show the visual to a family member. Ask them to tell one fact they learned from it. If they cannot, add a label tomorrow. Then read your own book for 15 minutes.

    Practice page · Week 31, Day 1

    English Language Arts

    I can choose a labeled visual that teaches something my words do not.

    Look: pick the right visual

    1. Labeled diagram: the parts of something.
    2. Timeline or cycle: steps in order.
    3. Map: where things are. Chart: numbers or comparisons.

    Circle the best visual for each report.

    1. 1.

      The parts of a flower

      ○ map○ labeled diagram○ chart
    2. 2.

      How a frog grows from egg to adult

      ○ cycle○ map○ chart
    3. 3.

      Where gray wolves live in North America

      ○ timeline○ map○ labeled diagram
    4. 4.

      How many eggs three kinds of birds lay

      ○ chart○ map○ cycle
    5. 5.

      Write a one-sentence caption for a diagram of a butterfly's wing.

    6. 6.

      Name the three rules for a good report visual.

    Sort the tricky words. Write each one on the right line.

    Word bank: laugh · brought · said · rough · caught · people

    1. 7.

      gh says /f/: ____

    2. 8.

      ough / augh: ____

    3. 9.

      heart words: ____

    Challenge: Sketch the visual for your report. Add at least four labels.

    Materials: plain paper · ruler

    Science

    Objective: I can set up a fair test to see how sunlight affects plants of the same kind.

    Standards: 3-LS3-2

    Builds on: Needs Week 1 Day 2, where a fair test changes one thing, and Week 29 Day 4 on the environment. One-minute check: ask, "In a fair test, how many things do we change?" (One.)

    Materials: 6 dry beans from one bag (pinto, lima or kidney), soaked overnight in water, 2 clear plastic cups of the same size, About 2 cups of potting soil, Tablespoon and a cup of water, Cardboard box that covers one cup completely, Masking tape and marker, Ruler marked in centimeters, Science notebook and pencil

    1. Day 151 — Environment Affects Growth — Wonder Warm-Up · 5 min

      Spaced review from Week 30. Ask: "What do we call small differences among living things of one kind?" (Variation.) Then the wonder. Ask: "What would happen to a plant kept in the dark?" Write down your child's answer.

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Say: "An environment is everything around a living thing. It includes light, water, soil, air, warmth and other living things." Say: "Plants of one kind inherit the same kinds of traits. But the environment can change how they grow." Hold up two soaked beans. Say: "These came from one bag. They are the same kind." Ask: "One will grow in light and one in the dark. What is the one thing we change?" (Light.) Say: "A fair test changes only one thing. That one thing is the variable. Everything else stays the same." Ask: "Suppose I also gave one cup more soil. Could we tell what caused a difference?" (No. It could be the light or the soil.) Ask: "Name three things both cups must share." (Any 3: the same kind and number of beans, soil, water, cup size, warmth.) If stuck, say: "Look at our supplies. Which of these should both cups get in equal amounts?"

    3. Investigation / Hands-On · 15–20 min

      Sun and Dark Setup. Safety: dry beans are not for eating raw. Wash hands after touching soil. 1) Label one cup Sun and one cup Dark with tape and marker. 2) Fill both cups with soil to one finger-width below the rim. 3) Push 3 soaked beans into each cup, about 2 centimeters deep by the ruler. Place them against the clear side so you can see them. Three beans give a spare if one fails. 4) Spoon 2 tablespoons of water onto each cup. 5) Set both cups side by side in a bright window. Cover the Dark cup with the box. Side by side keeps both about equally warm. 6) Plan to check every 2 days. If the soil feels dry, give each cup 2 tablespoons. Change only the light. Keep the beans, soil, water, cups and place the same. Each check, look for sprouts and note their height, color and stem. Beans often take 5 to 10 days to come up. Real results vary. Look for the pattern.

    4. Science Notebook Entry · 10 min

      Start a Bean Log in the notebook. Your child draws both cups and labels two lists. "What I change: light." "What I keep the same: beans, soil, water, cups, place." Under that, they rule a table: Date | Sun cup | Dark cup. They fill in today's date and "planted." Then they finish the frame: "I think the beans in the dark will ___ because ___." Sample: "I think the beans in the dark will not grow because plants need light." Any prediction with a reason is fine.

    5. Wrap-Up & Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Ask the three exit questions aloud; your child answers aloud or in writing. Praise answers that name light as the only thing changed.

    Watch for: Giving one cup extra water, or leaving the box off for a long look, so two things change.

    Try: Tape a Kept the Same list by the window. Tick beans, soil and water at each check. Lift the box only briefly.

    Exit ticket:
    1. Name three parts of a bean plant's environment.
    2. What is the variable in your bean test?
    3. Why do both cups get the same amount of water?
    Show answers
    1. Any 3: light, water, soil, air, warmth or other living things.
    2. Light. One cup sits in the light and one is covered.
    3. So the test is fair. Then a difference between the cups comes from light, not from water.

    Support: Draw a picture checklist of the six steps. Your child ticks each step and does the labeling and watering.

    Extend: On paper, your child plans a second fair test in which both cups get light but one gets half the water. They name the variable.

    Homework: Tell a family member the plan and your prediction. Look for: your child names light as the one thing changed.

    Practice page · Week 31, Day 1

    Science

    I can set up a fair test to see how sunlight affects bean plants.

    Sun vs. Dark Setup. Check off each step as you do it to both cups.

    StepSun cupDark cup
       
       
       
       
       
    1. 1.

      What is the one thing that is different between the two cups?

    2. 2.

      Why must both cups get the same amount of water?

    Make your predictions.

    1. 3.

      In 2 weeks, the Sun cup plants will look like this:

    2. 4.

      In 2 weeks, the Dark cup plants will look like this:

    Challenge: If you gave the Sun cup more water too, could you tell what caused a difference? Why?

    Materials: 6 bean seeds soaked overnight · 2 clear cups with potting soil · masking tape and marker · measuring spoon