Social Studies
Objective: I can explain what producers are and name the resources they use.
Standards: D2.Eco.3.3-5
Builds on: Needs Week 4 Day 4 (natural resources) and Week 1 Day 4 (human capital, a worker's skills). One-minute check: "Name two natural resources." (Any two, such as water, soil or trees.)
- producer – a person or business that makes goods or provides services
- service – work that someone does for other people
- human resource – the work, skills and knowledge of people; also called human capital
- capital resource – a tool, machine or building that people made and use to produce things
Materials: A loaf of bread or a sandwich, 6 index cards, Colored pencils, Notebook, Pencil
- Warm-Up · 5 min
Spaced review from Week 24. Ask: "You have time for one game, checkers or tag. You pick tag. What did you give up?" (Checkers. That is the opportunity cost.) Put the bread on the table. Ask: "Who made this bread? How many people and tools helped?"
- Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min
Say: "A producer is a person or business that makes goods or provides services. A service is work done for other people." Say: "Producers use three kinds of resources." Hold up the bread. Say: "Natural resources come from nature. Bread starts with wheat, which needs soil, water and sun." "Human resources are people's work, skills and knowledge. The baker's know-how is a human resource. In Week 1 we called it human capital." "Capital resources are tools, machines and buildings that people made. An oven and a delivery van are capital resources." In the notebook, draw three columns: Natural | Human | Capital. Write wheat, baker's skill and oven under them. Ask: "Is a nurse a producer?" (Yes. A nurse provides a service.) "Is water natural or capital?" (Natural. It comes from nature.) "Which kind is a rolling pin?" (Capital. People made it as a tool.) If stuck, say: "Is it from nature, a person's skill, or a tool people made?"
- Activity / Source Work · 15–20 min
Source work: a morning at the bakery. 1) Read this source aloud. "Ana Ruiz unlocks her bakery at five o'clock. She measures flour ground from wheat, then adds water and salt. Her big mixer kneads the dough while the oven heats. Ana shapes forty loaves by hand, a skill her father taught her. At seven, a driver loads the warm loaves into a van and takes them to the grocery store." 2) Your child makes six cards from the source: wheat, water, Ana's skill, the driver's work, mixer, oven. Draw each with colored pencils. 3) Your child sorts the cards under Natural, Human and Capital. Expect these groups. Natural: wheat, water. Human: Ana's skill, the driver's work. Capital: mixer, oven. 4) Ask for evidence: "Which words show that Ana has a skill?" (She shapes loaves by hand, and her father taught her.) "Who are the producers?" (Ana and the driver.) "Which one provides a service?" (The driver. He delivers.) 5) Your child charts three producers near home: Producer | Makes or does | One resource. Sample row: dentist | fixes teeth | drill, capital. Look for a resource that fits its kind.
- Notebook Entry · 10 min
Your child writes: "A producer is ___." Then add two new examples to each column of the chart. Sample: "A producer is a person or business that makes goods or provides services." Natural: trees, sunlight. Human: a teacher's knowledge, a builder's skill. Capital: a hammer, a school bus.
- Exit Ticket · 5 min
Read each exit question aloud. Your child answers in the notebook without looking back. Praise answers that give a reason for the kind of resource.
Watch for: Sorting anything people made as a human resource, such as calling an oven human.
Try: Say: "Human resources are the people and what they know. If it is a tool or a machine, it is capital."
- A fisher uses a boat, fish from the sea and her knowledge of the tides. Which one is the capital resource?
- Is a plumber who fixes a leaking pipe a producer? Tell why.
- An orchard worker picks apples from the trees. Name the natural resource and the human resource.
Show answers
- The boat. People made it as a tool.
- Yes. The plumber provides a service.
- Natural: the apples or the trees. Human: the worker's work and skill.
Support: Sort into two groups first: from nature and made by people. Then pull out the people's skills as a third group.
Extend: Your child picks one object at home, such as a wooden spoon. List one natural, one human and one capital resource used to make it.
Homework: Your child names three producers your family used today and one resource each one needs. Look for the right kind named, such as a bus (capital) for a driver.
Practice page · Week 25, Day 1
Social Studies
I can tell what producers are and name the resources they use.
Trace how apple juice gets to the store. Write one resource each worker uses and its kind.
| Worker | Resource | Kind |
|---|---|---|
- 1.
The orchard farmer grows apples. Name a natural resource.
- 2.
The juice factory worker runs a machine. What kind of resource is the machine?
- 3.
The driver brings juice to the store in a truck. What kind of resource is the truck?
Write natural, human or capital for each resource.
Word bank: natural · human · capital
- 4.
river water
- 5.
a carpenter's skill
- 6.
a hammer
- 7.
a nurse's know-how
Challenge: Name two producers in your community and what each makes or does.
Materials: index cards