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    Daily lesson plan

    Day 1 · Monday

    Week 24 · Reasoning: Fractions, Opinion Essays, Weather & Government

    See what your state adds or places differently

    Suggested daily schedule
    8:30–8:45 AM15 minMorning Circle / Read-Aloud / Calendar
    8:45–10:00 AM75 minEnglish Language Arts
    10:00–11:00 AM60 minMathematics
    11:00–11:15 AM15 minSnack and Movement Break
    11:15–12:00 PM30–45 minScience (every day)
    12:00–12:45 PM30–45 minSocial Studies (every day)
    12:45–1:30 PM45 minLunch and Choice Time
    1:30–2:15 PM45 minSpecials: PE / Art / Music (rotating)
    2:15–2:45 PM30 minIndependent Reading & Journaling

    Social Studies

    Objective: I can explain what economics is and give examples of choices people make with money and time.

    Standards: D2.Eco.1.3-5

    Builds on: Needs everyday experience of choosing, and Week 19 Day 3 (towns use tax money for shared services). One-minute check: ask "You have time for one game before bed. Can you play two?" (No. Time is limited.)

    New words:
    • economics – the study of how people use limited money, time and materials to get what they need and want

    Materials: Notebook, Pencil, 5 sticky notes or paper slips, A store flyer or an old receipt (or 2 pantry items with price slips you write)

    1. Warm-Up · 5 min

      Spaced review from Week 19. Ask: "What do taxes pay for?" (Services everyone shares, such as schools, roads and parks.) Say: "Money is one thing people must choose how to use. Time is another." Then ask the big question: "Why can't we have everything we want?" Accept any answer.

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Say: "Economics is the study of how people use limited things to meet their needs and wants. Limited means there is only so much." Draw a clock in the notebook and shade one hour. Say: "Priya has one hour after school. She can practice piano or ride bikes with friends. She cannot do both." Say: "Every choice has benefits and costs. A benefit is a good thing you get. A cost is what you pay or give up." Draw a chart with three columns: Option, Benefit, Cost. Fill it in together. "Piano: she is ready for her lesson, but she misses her friends." "Bikes: she has fun and exercise, but she gets less practice." Ask: "What is limited for Priya?" (Her time.) Ask: "Name one benefit of riding bikes." (Fun or exercise.) Ask: "Is choosing piano right or wrong?" (Neither. She weighs the benefits and costs.) Say: "Families, businesses and towns make economic choices too. A town may choose between fixing a road and building a park." If stuck, say: "Ask two things: What do I get? What do I give up?"

    3. Activity / Source Work · 15–20 min

      Choice hunt. 1) Your child remembers five choices from this week. At least two are about money and two about time. 2) Write one per sticky note: the two options, with a circle around the one chosen. Sample: "Saved my dollar or bought gum." 3) Your child sorts the notes into two columns: Money choices, Time choices. 4) Pick two notes. For each, your child names one benefit and one cost of the option chosen. 5) Source work. Open the flyer or receipt, or set out the two priced items. Your child picks two items with prices. 6) Draw a chart with four columns: Item, Price, Benefit, Cost. Fill in a row for each item. 7) Ask: "If you could buy only one, which would it be? What evidence from the flyer helps you decide?" (Sample: the price, the size or how long it lasts.) Your child chooses and says what is given up. Choices vary. Look for a benefit and a cost named for each item.

    4. Notebook Entry · 10 min

      Your child finishes: "Economics is ___." Then list the five choices and star the hardest. Add: "It was hard because ___." Sample: "Economics is how people use limited money and time to get what they need and want. The hardest choice was soccer or the party because I wanted both."

    5. Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Read the three questions aloud. Your child answers in full sentences without notes. Praise answers that name both a benefit and a cost.

    Watch for: Thinking economics is only about money, not about time.

    Try: Ask: "If you play a game for an hour, what else could you have done with that hour?"

    Exit ticket:
    1. Why do people have to make choices about money and time?
    2. Ben can spend his allowance on a comic book or save it for a soccer ball. Name one benefit and one cost of saving.
    3. Mia has 20 minutes. She picks drawing over reading. Is that an economic choice? Tell why.
    Show answers
    1. Because money and time are limited, and we cannot have everything we want.
    2. Benefit: he gets closer to the soccer ball. Cost: he has no comic book now.
    3. Yes. Her time is limited, so she must choose how to use it.

    Support: Show two real objects or pictures at a time. Your child picks one and finishes: "I get ___. I give up ___."

    Extend: Your child names an economic choice a town makes, such as fixing a road or building a park. Give one benefit and one cost of each option.

    Homework: Your child asks a family member about one economic choice from this week and writes it down. Look for: two options, the choice made and one cost.

    Practice page · Week 24, Day 1

    Social Studies

    I can tell what economics is and name choices people make with money and time.

    Record five choices from this week on your chart.

    ChoiceOption 1Option 2I chose
        
        
        
        
        
    1. 1.

      Write one choice you made about money.

    2. 2.

      Write one choice you made about time.

    Answer the questions.

    1. 3.

      What is economics?

    2. 4.

      Why do people have to make choices?

    3. 5.

      Tomás has one hour. He can build a fort or read a comic. Is this an economic choice? Why?

    Challenge: Name one economic choice a town has to make.

    Materials: sticky notes · a store flyer

    Mathematics

    Objective: I can split shapes into equal parts and name each part as a unit fraction.

    Standards: 3.G.A.2, 3.NF.A.1

    Builds on: Needs Week 19 Day 1, where a fraction named equal parts of one whole. One-minute check: ask "A ribbon is cut into 3 equal parts. What fraction is one part?" (1/3)

    New words:
    • partition – to split a shape into equal parts
    • area – the amount of flat space a shape covers
    • by (as in 4 by 2) – a short way to name a grid rectangle: 4 squares long and 2 squares tall

    Materials: 2 paper squares, 1 paper circle (trace a cup), Grid paper, Ruler, Scissors, Notebook, Pencil

    1. Warm-Up · 5 min

      Spaced review from Week 22 Days 1 and 2. Your child compares 2/6 and 4/6, then 1/2 and 1/8 (2/6 < 4/6; 1/2 > 1/8). Then practice ÷6 facts with no clock. Ask 12 ÷ 6, 36 ÷ 6, 48 ÷ 6 and 60 ÷ 6 (2, 6, 8, 10).

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Say: "To partition a shape is to split it into parts with equal area. Area is the flat space a part covers." Fold one paper square side to side. Fold the other corner to corner. Cut each square on its fold with the scissors. Stack the two parts of each square. Say: "They match, so the areas are equal. Each part is 1/2 of the area of its square." Next, draw a rectangle 4 squares long and 2 squares tall on grid paper. Say: "I want 4 equal parts." Draw a line down after every square. Ask: "How many squares are in each part?" (2) Say: "Every part covers 2 squares. So each part is 1/4 of the area of the rectangle." Now your child does more. Your child draws a rectangle 6 squares long and 2 squares tall. Your child partitions it into 3 equal parts. Ask: "How many squares in each part? What fraction is each part?" (4 squares each; 1/3)

    3. Guided Practice · 10–15 min

      Say: "A 4 by 2 rectangle is 4 squares long and 2 squares tall." Your child uses the ruler for straight lines. 1) Your child partitions an 8 by 2 rectangle into 8 equal parts (2 squares each; 1/8). 2) Your child partitions another 8 by 2 rectangle into 2 equal parts (8 squares each; 1/2). 3) Your child folds the paper circle in half, then in half again. Ask: "What fraction is each part?" (1/4) 4) Draw a bar 8 squares long. Draw lines after squares 1, 4 and 6. Ask: "Is each part 1/4?" (No. The parts cover 1, 3, 2 and 2 squares.) If stuck, say: "Count the squares in each part. Do they all match?"

    4. Independent Practice · 15–20 min

      Your child draws each shape on grid paper, partitions it and labels every part. 1) A 4 by 3 rectangle into 2 equal parts (6 squares each; 1/2). 2) A 3 by 3 square into 3 equal parts (3 squares each; 1/3). 3) A 4 by 4 square into 8 equal parts (2 squares each; 1/8). 4) A 6 by 6 square into 6 equal parts (6 squares each; 1/6). 5) A 4 by 2 rectangle into 2 equal parts, in two different ways (4 squares each; 1/2). 6) You draw a bar 8 squares long with lines after squares 2, 4 and 6. Ask: "What fraction is each part?" (1/4) 7) Dad splits a garden bed into 3 equal parts. What fraction of its area is one part? (1/3) 8) A pan of cornbread is cut into 8 equal pieces. What fraction of the pan is 1 piece? (1/8)

    5. Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Read each question aloud; your child answers on grid paper.

    Watch for: Drawing parts by eye, so one part is clearly bigger than the others.

    Try: Your child counts the squares along the edge and marks it before drawing any line.

    Fact fluency: ÷6 facts

    Exit ticket:
    1. A circle is partitioned into 8 equal parts. What fraction of its area is one part?
    2. How can you prove that two parts of a paper shape have equal area?
    3. Partition a 6 by 3 rectangle into 3 equal parts. How many squares are in each part?
    Show answers
    1. 1/8
    2. Look for: stack the parts, or count the squares in each.
    3. 6 squares (each part is 1/3)

    Support: Mark light dots where each line should start. Your child joins the dots.

    Extend: Your child partitions a 4 by 4 square into eighths in two different ways. Each part must cover 2 squares.

    Homework: Fold 3 sheets of paper to show halves, fourths and eighths. Label every part (1/2, 1/4, 1/8).

    Practice page · Week 24, Day 1

    Mathematics

    I can split shapes into equal parts and name each part.

    Look: thirds

    1. Draw a rectangle.
    2. Split it into 3 parts with the same area.
    3. Each part is 1/3 of the rectangle.

    Split each shape into equal parts. Write the unit fraction in each part.

    1. 1.

      A circle into 2 equal parts

    2. 2.

      A square into 4 equal parts using lines from corner to corner

    3. 3.

      A rectangle into 8 equal parts

    4. 4.

      A rectangle into 6 equal parts (3 rows of 2)

    Solve.

    1. 5.

      Chloe cuts a square tortilla into 4 equal triangles. What fraction of the tortilla is each triangle?

    2. 6.

      A garden is split into 3 equal beds. What fraction of the garden is each bed?

    3. 7.

      How can you check that parts are equal?

    Challenge: Split a square into 4 equal parts in a different way from item 2.

    English Language Arts

    Objective: I can name an author's purpose and tell how my own view is different from the author's.

    Standards: RI.3.6, L.3.6

    Builds on: Needs Week 16: telling how a writer feels about a topic and giving your own view. One-minute check: say "A sign says 'Best pizza in town!' Whose view is that?" (The pizza shop's. It is the view of whoever wrote the sign.)

    New words:
    • author's purpose – the reason an author writes something
    • persuade – to try to get someone to think or do something
    • inform – to teach facts or explain how to do something
    • entertain – to give readers a good story or a laugh

    Materials: A recipe, an ad or flyer from the mail, and a storybook, Reader's notebook, Pencil, Three colored pencils

    1. Warm-Up · 5 min

      Word study, Week 24: Unit 4 review sort. Write faster, highest, washable, agreement, windy, sidewalk. Ask: "Which words compare?" (faster, highest) "Which word ends in a suffix that makes a noun?" (agreement) "Which is a compound word?" (sidewalk) "Which describes the weather?" (windy) Your child reads all six and underlines each suffix. Spaced review from Week 22. Say: "Dana blew on her fingers and stamped her feet at the bus stop." Ask: "What can you infer?" (She is cold.)

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Hold up the recipe, the flyer and the storybook. Ask: "Why was each one written?" (To tell how to cook; to get you to buy; to tell a story.) Say: "The reason an author writes is the author's purpose." Write PIE down the page. Persuade: get you to think or do something. Inform: teach facts or explain how. Entertain: tell a story or make you laugh. Say: "Authors also have a view. You may have a different one." Read text 1 aloud. "Three Short Texts": 1. Octopuses have three hearts and blue blood. They can change color in less than a second to hide. I think the octopus is the cleverest animal in the sea. Think aloud: "Hearts, blood, color change. These are facts, so the purpose is to inform. The last sentence is different. 'I think' shows the author's view. My view is that dolphins are cleverer, because they can learn tricks." Write the frame: The author thinks ___. I think ___ because ___.

    3. Guided Practice · 10–15 min

      Read texts 2 and 3 together. 2. Join the Saturday park cleanup! It takes only one hour, and our park will shine. Everyone should help, because the park belongs to all of us. 3. Pip the penguin wanted to fly. He flapped and flapped, then landed beak-first in a snowbank. "Flying is overrated," he said, and waddled home. 1) Ask: "What is the purpose of text 2? How do you know?" (Persuade. It tells you to join and says everyone should help.) 2) Ask: "What about text 3?" (Entertain. It has a funny character and a story.) 3) Ask: "Whose view is in text 2, and what is it?" (The author's. Everyone should help clean the park.) 4) Your child says the frame for text 2, then writes it. (Sample: "The author thinks everyone should help. I think helping should be a choice, because some families are busy on Saturdays.") If stuck, say: "Does the author want you to do something, learn something or enjoy a story?"

    4. Independent Practice · 15–20 min

      1) Your child labels the recipe, the flyer and the storybook P, I or E in the notebook. Use one colored pencil for each purpose. 2) Write one sentence for each that tells why. 3) For the flyer, write the author's view and your own view with the frame. 4) Your child finds one more text in the house, such as game rules or a food package, and labels it. Good answers: the recipe informs because it explains steps; the flyer persuades because it wants you to buy; the storybook entertains. Look for the author's view stated fairly. Look for your child's own view with a reason.

    5. Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Read each question aloud. Your child writes the answers alone.

    Watch for: Calling any text with facts "inform," even when it is trying to sell something.

    Try: Ask, "Does the author want me to do or buy something?" If yes, the main purpose is persuade.

    Exit ticket:
    1. What is the author's purpose? "Whisk two eggs. Then pour them into a warm pan."
    2. Read: "Our lemonade stand has the coldest drinks on the block. Stop by today!" What does the author think, and what does the author want you to do?
    3. Do you agree with the lemonade stand's author? Tell the author's view, your view and your reason.
    Show answers
    1. To inform. It explains how to do something.
    2. The author thinks their lemonade is the coldest and wants you to come and buy some.
    3. Answers vary. Look for: the author's view, then your child's own view with a reason. Sample: "I think ours is colder because we add extra ice."

    Support: Sort only two purposes first, inform and entertain. Add persuade once those two are steady.

    Extend: Your child writes three sentences about dogs, one for each purpose.

    Homework: Find one persuade text at home, such as an ad. Write the author's view and your own view with a reason. Then read for 15 minutes. Look for two separate views.

    Practice page · Week 24, Day 1

    English Language Arts

    I can name an author's purpose and tell how my view can be different.

    Look: PIE

    1. Persuade: to convince you to think or do something.
    2. Inform: to teach facts or explain how.
    3. Entertain: to tell a story or make you laugh.

    Three Short Texts

    A. Giraffes have long necks, but they have only seven neck bones, the same number as people. B. Come to the Maple Street bake sale! Our lemon bars are the best in town, and every dollar helps the library. C. Benny the bear tried to sneak a honey pot out of the kitchen, but it stuck to his paw like glue.

    Circle the author's purpose.

    1. 1.

      Text A

      ○ Persuade○ Inform○ Entertain
    2. 2.

      Text B

      ○ Persuade○ Inform○ Entertain
    3. 3.

      Text C

      ○ Persuade○ Inform○ Entertain
    4. 4.

      How do you know Text A informs?

    Author's view and my view.

    1. 5.

      What does the author of Text B think?

    2. 6.

      Finish: 'The author thinks ____. I think ____ because ____.'

    3. 7.

      Add -est: high → ____

    Challenge: Find a cereal box or a flyer at home. What is its purpose? How do you know?

    Science

    Objective: I can define an engineering problem by naming what my weather instrument must do and the limits I have.

    Standards: 3-5-ETS1-1, 3-ESS2-1

    Builds on: Needs Week 7, where your child wrote criteria and constraints for a magnet latch. Also needs the Week 19 weather tools. One-minute check: ask, "What does an engineer do?" (Designs things that solve problems.)

    New words:
    • instrument – a tool made for measuring something

    Materials: Rain gauge and wind streamer from Week 19, Science notebook, pencil and ruler, Household recycling bin to look through, Small box or bag for collected parts

    1. Day 116 — Define the Problem: Build a Weather Instrument — Wonder Warm-Up · 5 min

      Spaced review from Week 23. Ask: "A thermometer has 5 spaces between 60 and 70. How much is each space worth?" (2 degrees.) Then the wonder. Hold up the Week 19 streamer. Ask: "It shows wind direction, but you must hold it. Could an instrument show the wind all by itself?"

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Say: "Engineers solve problems by designing things. They start by defining the problem." Read the problem: "Our family needs a homemade instrument that measures one part of the weather." Review two words from Week 7. Say: "Criteria tell what the design must do to succeed. Constraints are the limits, such as materials, time or cost." Try both on a lunch box. Ask: "'It keeps a sandwich cold until noon.' Criterion or constraint?" (Criterion. It tells what the box must do.) Ask: "'It must cost under five dollars.' Which is that?" (Constraint. It is a limit.) If stuck, say: "Does it tell what the design does, or what limits us?" Say: "Good criteria can be tested." Ask: "Which can we test: 'looks cool' or 'turns in a light breeze'?" (Turns in a light breeze.) Show the choices. A wind vane points to where the wind comes from. A cup anemometer spins faster in stronger wind. A better rain gauge is the third choice. Say: "This week's lessons give full steps for the wind vane. Choose it if you are unsure."

    3. Investigation / Hands-On · 15–20 min

      Problem Definition Page. 1) Your child studies the Week 19 rain gauge and streamer. Ask: "What job does each one do? What would make it better?" 2) Your child chooses one instrument to build. 3) In the notebook, they rule two columns and write three criteria that can be tested. Wind vane sample: points to where the wind comes from, turns in a light breeze, stays standing in the wind. 4) They write three constraints. Sample: only materials we already have, 30 minutes to build, no money spent. 5) Beside each criterion, they write how to test it. Sample: "Blow from the side and see if it turns." 6) Search the recycling bin and the house for parts. A wind vane needs a drinking straw, thin cardboard and a straight pin. It also needs a pencil with an eraser and a cup of sand or pebbles. Put the parts in the box. Look for criteria that say what the instrument does and constraints that set limits.

    4. Science Notebook Entry · 10 min

      Give the frames: "The problem is ___. My instrument will measure ___. Criteria: ___. Constraints: ___." Sample: "The problem is that we need to know the wind direction. My instrument will measure where the wind comes from." Then your child makes a first rough sketch with labels.

    5. Wrap-Up & Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Read the three exit questions aloud; your child answers on paper. Praise criteria that can be tested.

    Watch for: Listing wishes, such as "it will look cool," instead of criteria that can be tested.

    Try: Ask: "How would we test that?" If there is no test, reword it together until there is.

    Exit ticket:
    1. Sort these two: 'Spend no money' and 'Shows where the wind comes from.' Which is the criterion, and which is the constraint?
    2. What will your instrument measure? How will you test whether it works?
    3. How does your list of criteria help after the instrument is built?
    Show answers
    1. 'Shows where the wind comes from' is the criterion. 'Spend no money' is the constraint.
    2. Answers vary. Look for: a matching pair and a test, such as "wind direction; compare it with the weather report."
    3. It tells what to test, so you can see whether the design succeeded.

    Support: Offer only two instruments. Write six mixed statements and help your child mark each one as criterion or constraint.

    Extend: Your child adds one criterion about matching a trusted reading, such as the weather report's wind direction. They plan how to check it.

    Homework: Your child finishes collecting the parts on the list and stores them in the box. Look for every listed part, or a sensible swap.

    Practice page · Week 24, Day 1

    Science

    I can define an engineering problem with criteria and constraints.

    Criterion or constraint? Circle one.

    1. 1.

      It must spin in a light wind.

      ○ criterion○ constraint
    2. 2.

      We can use only things from the recycling bin.

      ○ criterion○ constraint
    3. 3.

      It must be readable from across the yard.

      ○ criterion○ constraint
    4. 4.

      It must cost nothing to build.

      ○ criterion○ constraint

    My problem. Choose a rain gauge, wind vane, anemometer or thermometer shade box.

    1. 5.

      I will build a ____ to measure ____.

    2. 6.

      My 3 criteria:

    3. 7.

      My 3 constraints:

    4. 8.

      Parts I found in the recycling bin:

    Materials: the recycling bin · pictures of real weather instruments

    Standards-matched clips that reinforce today's objectives.

    Mathematics
    9:21

    An Intro to Unit Fractions | What Are Unit Fractions? | Math with Mr. J

    Math with Mr. J

    Supports: I can split shapes into equal parts and name each part as a unit fraction.

    3.NF.A.1
    3.G.A.2
    Watch on YouTube
    English Language Arts
    6:21

    Analyzing an author's purpose | Reading | Khan Academy

    Khan Academy

    Supports: I can name an author's purpose and tell how my own view is different from the author's.

    RI.3.6
    Watch on YouTube
    Science

    Think Like an Engineer: Let's Design a Solution! | SciShow Kids

    SciShow Kids

    Supports: I can define an engineering problem by naming what my weather instrument must do and the limits I have.

    3-5-ETS1-1
    Watch on YouTube