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    Daily lesson plan

    Day 5 · Friday

    Week 2 · Foundations: Place Value, Stories, Forces & Communities

    See what your state adds or places differently

    Suggested daily schedule
    8:30–8:45 AM15 minMorning Circle / Read-Aloud / Calendar
    8:45–10:00 AM75 minEnglish Language Arts
    10:00–11:00 AM60 minMathematics
    11:00–11:15 AM15 minSnack and Movement Break
    11:15–12:00 PM30–45 minScience (every day)
    12:00–12:45 PM30–45 minSocial Studies (every day)
    12:45–1:30 PM45 minLunch and Choice Time
    1:30–2:15 PM45 minSpecials: PE / Art / Music (rotating)
    2:15–2:45 PM30 minIndependent Reading & Journaling

    Social Studies

    Objective: I can sort and describe urban, suburban, and rural communities.

    Standards: D2.Geo.4.3-5, D2.Geo.2.3-5

    Builds on: Needs everything from Days 1 to 4. One-minute check: your child gives one clue each for urban, suburban and rural (such as subway, backyard and barn).

    Materials: Stored Week 2 Social Studies Check and its answer key, The 6 community pictures from Day 1, Notebook, Pencil

    1. Day 10 — Week 2 Check: Community Types — Big Question Warm-Up · 5 min

      Spaced review from Week 1. Ask: "Which community need does a clinic meet?" (Health.) Then play a lightning round. You say a clue and your child says the type. "Subway." (Urban.) "Barn." (Rural.) "Driveways and garages." (Suburban.) "Tractor." (Rural.) "Skyscraper." (Urban.) Ask the big question: "How do the three types need each other?"

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Review the week's ideas. Say: "Urban means a city. Suburban means near a city. Rural means countryside." Your child names one feature of each. Then read a clue story. Say: "Eli's house sits among wheat fields. His school bus ride takes 40 minutes." Ask: "Which type? Give two clues." (Rural. Fields and a long ride.) Say: "Now you make one." Your child tells a two-clue story and you guess the type. Ask: "Which type sits between the city and the countryside?" (Suburban.) Ask: "Which type has subways and skyscrapers?" (Urban.) If stuck, say: "How close are the homes? What is the land used for?"

    3. Activity / Source Work · 15–20 min

      1) Mix the six pictures. Your child sorts them again and says two clues for each. 2) In the notebook, draw three boxes in a row: RURAL, SUBURBAN, URBAN. 3) Ask: "What do rural places send to the others?" (Food and wood.) Your child draws arrows from RURAL and labels them. 4) Ask: "What do cities offer?" (Many jobs, big hospitals, museums and goods from factories and ships.) Draw and label arrows from URBAN. 5) Ask: "Who travels from suburbs to the city each day?" (Workers on a commute.) Draw that arrow. 6) Ask: "What would happen to a city if farms stopped sending food?" (Stores would run out.) Look for arrows going both ways. The types depend on each other.

    4. Notebook Entry · 10 min

      Keep this entry to about 5 minutes so the check fits. In the notebook, your child finishes in pencil: "I would choose to live in a ____ community because ____ and ____." Look for two reasons that use real features.

    5. Wrap-Up & Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Ask the three exit questions aloud. Then give the stored Week 2 check: 7 items, about 15 minutes, not timed. Score it with the key. If your child is tired, give the check later the same day. 6 or more right: go on to Week 3. 4 or 5 right: redo the Day 1 chart, then play the clue game from today's warm-up. 3 or fewer right: reteach Day 1 by sorting the pictures into three piles and naming one clue for each. Praise answers that give two clues.

    Watch for: Sorting by one detail, such as "it has trees, so it is rural," instead of the whole picture.

    Try: Your child finds two clues in each picture before naming the type.

    Exit ticket:
    1. Tess sees houses with driveways and a road sign that says the city is 10 miles away. Which type of community is she in?
    2. A nurse lives in a suburb and works at a big city hospital. Which two community types does she use each day, and how might she travel between them?
    3. A picture shows trees and a tall apartment tower. Kim says it must be rural because of the trees. Is she right? Why?
    Show answers
    1. Suburban.
    2. Suburban and urban. She might drive or ride a bus or train on her commute.
    3. No. The tower shows many people living close together, so it is urban. Cities have trees too.

    Support: Read each check item aloud. Your child may point to a picture to answer.

    Extend: Your child makes a chart comparing the three types on homes, jobs and ways to get around.

    Homework: Explain the three community types to a family member. Look for: one real example place for each type.

    Practice page · Week 2, Day 5

    Social Studies

    I can get ready by sorting community clues.

    Get ready: write U for urban, S for suburban or R for rural.

    1. 1.

      tractor

    2. 2.

      taxi stand

    3. 3.

      cul-de-sac

    4. 4.

      orchard

    5. 5.

      skyscraper

    6. 6.

      driveway and lawn

    Answer the question.

    1. 7.

      Which type of community would you choose? Give two reasons.

    Challenge: Write a clue sentence for a suburb, like a riddle.

    Mathematics

    Objective: I can solve addition word problems within 1,000 and check with an estimate.

    Standards: 3.NBT.A.2

    Builds on: Needs Days 1 to 4 addition and Week 1 rounding. One-minute check: your child rounds 143 and 268 to the nearest 10 (140 and 270).

    New words:
    • total – how many there are when the parts are put together
    • bar model – a long box split into parts that shows a story

    Materials: Stored Week 2 check and its answer key, Grid paper, Highlighter or colored pencil, Notebook, Pencil

    1. Warm-Up · 5 min

      Spaced review from Week 1. Your child rounds 734 to the nearest 100 (700) and compares 465 _ 456 (>). Then add three numbers aloud. Try 20 + 30 + 40 (90) and 5 + 8 + 5 (18). Then try 30 + 60 + 10 (100). Ask: "Which two did you add first? Why?" (Sample: 5 + 5 = 10, then add 8.)

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Say: "A word problem is a small story. We find out what the story asks." Read aloud: Amara's school collected 256 cans on Monday and 378 cans on Tuesday. How many cans in all? Your child highlights the two numbers. Ask: "What do we need to find?" (All the cans.) "Are the two parts put together?" (Yes.) Draw a long bar and split it into two parts. Write 256 and 378 inside. Write ? above the bar for the total. Say: "Two parts make the total, so we add." Estimate: 260 + 380 = 640. Your child solves on grid paper (256 + 378 = 634). Ask: "Is 634 close to 640?" (Yes.) Say: "Answer with the label: 634 cans." Now your child does more. Read: The library has 345 picture books and 287 chapter books. How many books altogether? Your child draws the bar, estimates and solves. (350 + 290 = 640; 345 + 287 = 632 books)

    3. Guided Practice · 10–15 min

      Your child draws a bar, estimates, solves and says the answer with its label. 1) Diego read 128 pages last week and 96 pages this week. How many pages in all? (130 + 100 = 230; 128 + 96 = 224 pages) 2) A farm stand sold 415 apples and 199 pears. How many pieces of fruit? (420 + 200 = 620; 415 + 199 = 614 pieces) Ask: "Which Day 1 way fits here?" (199 is close to 200.) 3) Three classes collected 156, 248 and 123 bottle caps. What is the total? (156 + 248 + 123 = 527 caps) Ask: "How many parts does this bar need?" (3) If stuck, say: "Tell me the story in your own words. What are the parts? What are we finding?"

    4. Independent Practice · 15–20 min

      Give the stored Week 2 check now. Your child works alone for about 15 minutes. Score it with the answer key. Choose a route by the result. 6 or more right: start Week 3. 4 or 5 right: find the kind of item missed. For adding in the head, redo Day 1 Guided Practice. For lining up columns, redo Day 2 Guided Practice. For regrouping, redo Day 3 or Day 4 Guided Practice with drawings. For word problems, redo today's Guided Practice with bars. 3 or fewer right: reteach the Day 3 and Day 4 Mini-Lessons before starting Week 3.

    5. Exit Ticket · 5 min

      After the check, your child answers these three questions; then go over any missed check items together.

    Watch for: Grabbing the numbers and adding without reading, or hunting for one clue word.

    Try: Skip clue words; they often point the wrong way. Your child retells the story and draws the bar before adding.

    Fact fluency: Adding three numbers mentally

    Exit ticket:
    1. Ana has 237 red beads and 185 blue beads. Draw a bar for the story. How many beads in all?
    2. Find the total of 145, 238 and 312.
    3. Why is it smart to estimate before you solve?
    Show answers
    1. 422 beads (the bar shows parts 237 and 185, with ? for the total)
    2. 695
    3. Answers vary. Look for: it tells about how big the answer should be, so you can catch mistakes.

    Support: Use smaller numbers, such as 28 cans and 35 cans (63). Your child draws the bar before adding.

    Extend: Your child writes an addition story with three parts about your family and solves it. Sample: we walked 120 steps, then 85 more, then 60 more (120 + 85 + 60 = 265).

    Homework: Write and solve one addition word problem using counts from home, with a sum under 1,000. Sample: 125 red blocks and 240 blue blocks; 125 + 240 = 365 blocks.

    Practice page · Week 2, Day 5

    Mathematics

    I can solve addition word problems and get ready for my weekly check.

    Look: solve a word problem

    1. Read the whole problem and picture the story.
    2. Underline the numbers. Decide: are groups being joined?
    3. Estimate first, then solve and check that your answer makes sense.

    Estimate, then solve. Show your work.

    1. 1.

      Kai picked 186 strawberries. His sister picked 147. How many strawberries did they pick altogether?

    2. 2.

      A school bought 250 red balloons and 375 blue balloons. How many balloons did it buy?

    3. 3.

      Three teams collected 132, 205 and 118 cans. What is the total?

    Get ready: mixed review.

    1. 4.

      140 + 250 = ____

    2. 5.

      463 + 219 = ____

    3. 6.

      388 + 245 = ____

    4. 7.

      Zoe had some shells. She gave away 45. Now she has 120. How many did she have at first? Add or subtract?

    Challenge: Write an addition story about 315 + 178. Solve it.

    English Language Arts

    Objective: I can show what I know about character traits, inferring and character change.

    Standards: RL.3.3, RL.3.1

    Builds on: Needs Days 1 to 4: traits, inferring, character change and comparing. One-minute check: ask what a character trait is. (A word that tells what a character is like inside.)

    Materials: Week 2 English Language Arts Check (find it with the Week 2 lessons), Trait word cards from Day 1, Reader's notebook, Pencil, Your child's own book

    1. Warm-Up · 5 min

      Word study: spelling check, not timed. Say each word in a short sentence, and your child writes it: rain, stay, sleep, dream, coat, snow. Challenge word: explain. Correct together. For any miss, your child underlines the vowel team and rewrites the word. Spaced review from Week 1. Ask: "A chapter book has chapters. What are the parts of a play and of a poem called?" (Scenes and stanzas.)

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Say: "Today you show what you know about characters. First we warm up with a new story." Spread out the trait cards. Read "The New Goalie" aloud. Mateo never wanted to be the goalie. "I always miss," he grumbled, kicking the grass. On Monday, his sister Elena set up two buckets in the yard as a goal. She rolled the ball slowly, then faster. Mateo dove again and again until his knees were green. On Saturday, he blocked the hardest shot of the game. "Put me in goal next week," he told the coach proudly. Think aloud. Say: "I look for clues to a trait. Elena set up a goal and rolled ball after ball. That shows she is patient." Hold up the patient card. Say: "A trait needs proof. Elena is patient because the text says she rolled the ball slowly, then faster."

    3. Guided Practice · 10–15 min

      1) Ask: "What trait does Mateo show in the yard? Give the proof." (Brave or hardworking. He dove again and again until his knees were green.) 2) Ask: "How does Mateo change? Use the change frame." (At the beginning, he did not want to be goalie. Then he practiced with Elena. By the end, he asked to play in goal.) 3) Ask: "Which word tells how Elena rolled the ball at first? What kind of word is it?" (slowly; an adverb) 4) Ask: "Hardest compares more than two shots. Which word would compare just two?" (harder) If stuck, say: "Put your finger on what Mateo does. What kind of person acts that way?"

    4. Independent Practice · 15–20 min

      Give the Week 2 English Language Arts Check. It has its own short story and 8 questions. Your child works alone for about 15 minutes. Score it with the answer key. 6 or more right: your child is ready for Week 3. 4 or 5 right: redo the Day 2 practice page, then act out traits for each other to infer. 3 or fewer right: reteach Day 2, inferring traits, with the trait cards. Afterward, your child reads their own book and adds one trait and its proof to the notebook.

    5. Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Ask the three questions about "The New Goalie." Your child answers aloud in full sentences and may look back.

    Watch for: Giving a trait with no proof on a written answer.

    Try: Say: "Every trait answer needs a because the text says part." Your child checks for that part first.

    Exit ticket:
    1. Mateo grumbles, "I always miss." Is grumpy his trait or a feeling right then? Explain.
    2. What do Mateo and Elena have in common?
    3. In "he told the coach proudly," which word is the adverb, and which verb does it describe?
    Show answers
    1. A feeling. It does not last; by the end he is proud and wants to play in goal.
    2. Answers vary. Look for: both work hard in the yard, or both keep going with the practice.
    3. Proudly is the adverb. It describes the verb told.

    Support: Read the check's questions aloud and accept spoken answers. Your child reads the story alone.

    Extend: After the check, your child writes a short paragraph that compares a book character with Jada.

    Homework: Read for 15 to 20 minutes. Write one trait for a character and copy a sentence from the book that proves it.

    Practice page · Week 2, Day 5

    English Language Arts

    I can get ready by reviewing traits, grammar words and vowel teams.

    Get ready: circle trait or not a trait.

    1. 1.

      brave

      ○ trait○ not a trait
    2. 2.

      freckled

      ○ trait○ not a trait
    3. 3.

      sleepy

      ○ trait○ not a trait
    4. 4.

      patient

      ○ trait○ not a trait

    Answer each one.

    Word bank: beach · boat · dream · sleep

    1. 5.

      Underline the adverb: The dog barked loudly.

    2. 6.

      Write it with 's: the bike that belongs to my sister

    3. 7.

      Finish with a word from the list: We built a sandcastle at the ____.

    4. 8.

      Finish with a word from the list: At night I ____ and ____.

    Challenge: Write one sentence that compares two animals with an -er word.

    Science

    Objective: I can show what I know about balanced and unbalanced forces.

    Standards: 3-PS2-1

    Builds on: Needs everything from Days 1 to 4. One-minute check: ask, "What is the test question for balanced or unbalanced?" (Is the motion changing?)

    Materials: Stored Week 2 Science Check and its answer key, Toy car with 2 strings taped on, 3 paper arrows: the long and short ones from Day 2, plus 1 more short one, 6 blocks or small boxes, Pencil, Science notebook

    1. Day 10 — Week 2 Check: Balanced and Unbalanced — Wonder Warm-Up · 5 min

      Spaced review from Week 1. Ask: "Which way does gravity pull?" (down, toward Earth) Hold up the two equal arrows pointing opposite ways. Ask: "Balanced or unbalanced?" (balanced) Swap one for the longer arrow and ask again. (unbalanced) Wonder question: "Can a tower that stands perfectly still have forces on it?"

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Keep this review to 10 minutes and the Investigation to 15, so the check fits at the end. Say: "Let's put the week together." First idea: you each pull one string on the car equally. Ask: "What happens, and why?" (Nothing. The forces are balanced.) Second idea: your child pulls harder. Ask: "Which way did it go?" (toward the stronger pull) Third idea: ask, "What is our test question?" (Is the motion changing?) Check: "A kite hangs still in a tree." (balanced) "A wagon starts to roll downhill." (unbalanced) "A marble rolls straight at one steady speed." (balanced) If stuck, say: "Tell me what the object is doing. Now tell me if that is changing."

    3. Investigation / Hands-On · 15–20 min

      Keep this to 15 minutes. 1) Your child builds a tower of 5 blocks that stands still. Ask: "What forces act on the top block?" (Gravity pulls down. The block below pushes up.) 2) Your child pushes the top block from the side with one finger, very gently at first. 3) Your child pushes a little harder, bit by bit, until the block slides. Ask: "What made the forces unbalanced?" (The push became stronger than the rubbing that held the block.) 4) Rebuild and repeat with the sixth block on top. Record in a chart with columns Try, What I Did, What Happened, and Balanced or Unbalanced. Expect the block to hold at first, then slide. Real results vary. Look for the pattern.

    4. Science Notebook Entry · 10 min

      Frames: "Balanced forces ___. Unbalanced forces ___." Your child adds one example of each from this week. Sample: "Balanced forces cancel, so motion does not change. Unbalanced forces change motion. The car stayed still with equal pennies. It rolled when one cup had more."

    5. Wrap-Up & Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Ask the three exit questions first. Then give the stored Week 2 Science Check: 7 items, about 10 minutes. Your child works alone. You may read items aloud. Score it with the answer key. 6 or more right: start Week 3. 4 or 5 right: redo the Day 4 card sort with new cards and the test question. 3 or fewer right: reteach the Day 1 Mini-Lesson with the two-string car. Pull equally, then unequally. Then repeat Day 2. Praise answers that name a change in motion.

    Watch for: Calling a slowing object balanced because it is "stopping" and not speeding up.

    Try: Say: "Slowing down is a change in motion. Any change means unbalanced forces." Roll the car and slow it with your hand to show it.

    Exit ticket:
    1. A coat hangs still on a hook. Are the forces on it balanced or unbalanced? Name them.
    2. A shopping cart gets a shove and rolls faster. Balanced or unbalanced?
    3. You and a friend each pull one string on the toy car. It rolls toward your friend. Whose pull was stronger?
    Show answers
    1. Balanced. Gravity pulls the coat down and the hook holds it up just as hard.
    2. Unbalanced. Its motion is changing.
    3. My friend's pull.

    Support: Read each check item aloud. Your child may act an item out with the toy car before writing.

    Extend: Your child builds a block sculpture that stands still. They name the two balanced forces on the top block and on one middle block.

    Homework: Your child tells a family member one balanced example and one unbalanced example from this week. Look for the words "changing" or "not changing."

    Practice page · Week 2, Day 5

    Science

    I can get ready by drawing arrows for balanced and unbalanced forces.

    Get ready: my block tower test. Build it, then fill in each part.

    1. 1.

      Draw your tower standing still. Add arrows for gravity and the table.

    2. 2.

      You push the top block from one side. What happens?

    3. 3.

      Why did the top block move?

    Mixed review. Answer each one.

    1. 4.

      Three kids push a cart forward and one kid pushes back. Which way will the cart move?

    2. 5.

      Draw two arrows that show balanced forces on a box.

    Materials: building blocks