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    Daily lesson plan

    Day 1 · Monday

    Week 2 · Foundations: Place Value, Stories, Forces & Communities

    See what your state adds or places differently

    Suggested daily schedule
    8:30–8:45 AM15 minMorning Circle / Read-Aloud / Calendar
    8:45–10:00 AM75 minEnglish Language Arts
    10:00–11:00 AM60 minMathematics
    11:00–11:15 AM15 minSnack and Movement Break
    11:15–12:00 PM30–45 minScience (every day)
    12:00–12:45 PM30–45 minSocial Studies (every day)
    12:45–1:30 PM45 minLunch and Choice Time
    1:30–2:15 PM45 minSpecials: PE / Art / Music (rotating)
    2:15–2:45 PM30 minIndependent Reading & Journaling

    Social Studies

    Objective: I can sort communities into urban, suburban, and rural and explain how I know.

    Standards: D2.Geo.4.3-5, D2.Geo.2.3-5

    Builds on: Needs the Week 1 idea that a community is people sharing a place. One-minute check: ask "What three parts make up a community?" (People, places and things we share.)

    New words:
    • urban – in a city, where many people live close together
    • suburban – in a community near a city, with mostly houses
    • rural – in the countryside, with few people and lots of open land

    Materials: 6 pictures cut from magazines, flyers or old calendars, or quick sketches (2 city, 2 suburb, 2 countryside), Scissors, Notebook, Pencil

    1. Day 6 — Three Types of Communities — Big Question Warm-Up · 5 min

      Spaced review from Week 1. Ask: "Name three community needs." (Any three: safety, health, learning, getting around, food and supplies, gathering.) Then ask the big question: "What is around our home: tall buildings, houses with yards, or farms and open land?"

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Say: "Communities come in three main types." Draw three boxes of the same size in the notebook. Put 20 dots in the first box, 8 in the second and 2 in the third. Say: "Each dot is a home." Point to the first box. Say: "Urban means a city. Many people live close together, with tall buildings, buses and trains." Point to the second. Say: "Suburban means a community near a city. It has mostly houses with yards, and many people drive." Point to the third. Say: "Rural means countryside. It has farms, forests, small towns and lots of land between homes." Give clue sentences. Ask: "I ride the subway to the museum. Which type?" (Urban.) "We drive to the shopping center and play in our yard." (Suburban.) "Our nearest neighbor is a mile away." (Rural.) If stuck, say: "How close together are the homes? Is a big city nearby?"

    3. Activity / Source Work · 15–20 min

      1) Your child cuts out the six pictures with scissors and lays them out. 2) Your child sorts them into three piles: urban, suburban, rural. 3) For each picture your child points to two clues. Sample: "Tall buildings and a bus mean urban." 4) In pencil, fill in a chart together: Picture | Type | Clues I see. 5) Decide which type your own community is, with two clues. Expect two pictures in each pile. Some pictures are hard to call, and real places mix types. Look for the pattern: how close the homes are and what the land is used for.

    4. Notebook Entry · 10 min

      Draw three columns: Urban | Suburban | Rural. Your child writes two clue words under each and may add a quick sketch. Keep the six pictures loose, because Days 2 to 5 use them again. Then your child finishes: "My community is ____ because ____ and ____." Sample: "My community is suburban because the houses have yards and we drive to stores."

    5. Wrap-Up & Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Ask the three exit questions aloud. Praise every answer that includes a clue, even in your child's own words.

    Watch for: Mixing up suburban and rural because both can have houses and grass.

    Try: Ask "How far apart are the homes, and is a big city nearby?" Close homes near a city point to suburban.

    Exit ticket:
    1. Imani's block has apartment buildings ten floors high and a bus stop on each corner. Which type of community is it?
    2. Give one clue that tells a suburban place from a rural place.
    3. Which type of community is yours? Give one clue.
    Show answers
    1. Urban.
    2. Answers vary. Look for: suburban homes are closer together and near a city; rural homes are far apart among farms or open land.
    3. Answers vary. Look for: the correct type with a real clue, such as yards, farms or tall buildings.

    Support: Use only three very clear pictures, such as a skyscraper, a street of houses and a barn. Ask for one clue each.

    Extend: Your child sketches your area from above, from memory. Mark homes, roads and open land, then give three clues for its type.

    Homework: Tell a family member which type your community is. Look for: two clues that prove it.

    Practice page · Week 2, Day 1

    Social Studies

    I can sort places into urban, suburban and rural and give a clue.

    Read each clue. Circle urban, suburban or rural.

    1. 1.

      "I ride an elevator to our apartment on the 20th floor."

      ○ urban○ suburban○ rural
    2. 2.

      "Our cows graze in a field next to the barn."

      ○ urban○ suburban○ rural
    3. 3.

      "We ride bikes on our quiet street, and Dad drives to the city for work."

      ○ urban○ suburban○ rural
    4. 4.

      "Crowds walk past the food trucks and the train station."

      ○ urban○ suburban○ rural
    5. 5.

      "The school bus takes 45 minutes because the farms are far apart."

      ○ urban○ suburban○ rural

    Answer about where you live.

    1. 6.

      My community is ____.

    2. 7.

      What clue tells you?

    Challenge: Which type of community has the fewest people living close together?

    Materials: 6 community photos

    Mathematics

    Objective: I can add 3-digit numbers in my head using place value and friendly numbers.

    Standards: 3.NBT.A.2

    Builds on: Needs Grade 2 adding 10 or 100 in your head and Week 1 expanded form. One-minute check: ask for 350 + 100 (450) and 268 + 10 (278).

    New words:
    • sum – the answer when we add
    • friendly number – a number that is easy to work with, like 200 or 300

    Materials: Scrap paper for base-ten drawings and number lines, Notebook, Pencil

    1. Warm-Up · 5 min

      Spaced review from Week 1. Your child rounds 386 to the nearest 10 (390) and the nearest 100 (400). Then add tens aloud: 40 + 30 (70), 70 + 20 (90), 50 + 50 (100). Ask: "How many tens are in 40 and 30 together?" (7 tens)

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Say: "Today we add in our heads. We learn two ways." Write 156 + 132. Say: "Way 1: add each place." Draw both numbers with squares for hundreds, sticks for tens and dots for ones. Ask: "How many hundreds in all?" (2 hundreds; 100 + 100 = 200) "How many tens?" (8 tens; 50 + 30 = 80) "How many ones?" (6 + 2 = 8) Write 200 + 80 + 8 = 288. Say: "156 + 132 = 288. We added hundreds to hundreds, tens to tens and ones to ones." Next write 199 + 35. Say: "Way 2: use a friendly number. 199 is almost 200." Ask: "What is 200 + 35?" (235) "Did we add too much or too little?" (1 too much) Say: "We take the extra 1 back. 235 − 1 = 234. So 199 + 35 = 234." Show it on a number line: start at 35, jump 200, step back 1. Now your child does more. Write 243 + 125. Your child adds each place aloud and tells the sum. (300, 60 and 8; 243 + 125 = 368)

    3. Guided Practice · 10–15 min

      Your child chooses a way, then says the thinking aloud. 1) 420 + 350 (add each place; 770). 2) 298 + 47 (think 300 + 47 = 347, then 347 − 2 = 345). 3) 314 + 263 (add each place; 577). 4) 499 + 120 (think 500 + 120 = 620, then 620 − 1 = 619). Ask after each one: "Why did that way fit?" (Sample: 298 is close to 300.) If stuck, say: "Is one number close to a hundred? If not, add the hundreds, then the tens, then the ones."

    4. Independent Practice · 15–20 min

      Your child solves in the head and writes only the sum. 1) 240 + 130 (370). 2) 153 + 42 (195). 3) 366 + 100 (466). 4) 199 + 50 (249). 5) 425 + 250 (675). 6) You draw 3 squares and 4 sticks, then 2 squares and 5 sticks. Your child adds them (340 + 250 = 590). 7) A baker made 215 rolls in the morning and 180 in the afternoon. How many rolls in all? (215 + 180 = 395) 8) A bus drove 299 miles on Monday and 150 miles on Tuesday. How many miles in all? (299 + 150 = 449) Then your child picks one problem and writes the steps used.

    5. Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Read each problem aloud; your child solves in the head, writes the sum and tells the way used.

    Watch for: Fixing the wrong way after using a friendly number, such as adding 1 instead of taking 1 away.

    Try: Ask "Did we add too much or too little?" Show 199 + 35 on a number line. Start at 35, jump 200 to 235, then step back 1 to 234.

    Fact fluency: Adding tens mentally

    Exit ticket:
    1. Solve 312 + 245 in your head.
    2. Solve 398 + 45 in your head.
    3. Which way did you use for 398 + 45, and why?
    Show answers
    1. 557
    2. 443
    3. Answers vary. Look for: 400 + 45 = 445, then take away 2, because 398 is close to 400.

    Support: Use numbers with no ones, such as 230 + 140 (370). Your child draws squares and sticks, then counts them.

    Extend: Your child solves 297 + 265 (562) both ways and tells which way felt easier.

    Homework: Solve in your head: 230 + 150 (380), 99 + 45 (144), 302 + 406 (708), 198 + 60 (258). Tell a family member how you solved one.

    Practice page · Week 2, Day 1

    Mathematics

    I can add 3-digit numbers in my head using place value and friendly numbers.

    Look: two ways to add in your head

    1. Add each place: 243 + 125 is 300, then 60, then 8. That makes 368.
    2. Friendly numbers: for 299 + 45, think 300 + 45, which is 345.
    3. You added 1 too many, so take 1 away: 344.

    Solve in your head. Write only the answer.

    1. 1.

      320 + 140 = ____

    2. 2.

      156 + 200 = ____

    3. 3.

      410 + 380 = ____

    4. 4.

      299 + 45 = ____

    5. 5.

      198 + 64 = ____

    6. 6.

      375 + 25 = ____

    Solve.

    1. 7.

      Sofia has 199 beads. She gets 37 more. How many beads does she have now?

    Challenge: Explain how you would add 398 + 105 in your head.

    English Language Arts

    Objective: I can name character traits that tell what a character is like inside.

    Standards: RL.3.3, L.3.6, L.3.1.A, L.3.5.B, L.3.2.D

    Builds on: Needs Week 1 Day 2, naming characters, and Grade 2 nouns and verbs. One-minute check: say "Rosa built a park." Ask which word is the verb. (built)

    New words:
    • character trait – a word that tells what someone is like inside, such as kind or brave
    • adjective – a word that describes a noun
    • possessive – a word with an apostrophe and s that shows who owns something

    Materials: Reader's notebook, 10 index cards for a trait word bank, Pencil, Your child's own book

    1. Warm-Up · 5 min

      Word study, Week 2: vowel teams. Say: "Two letters can work as a team to spell one long vowel sound. The teams ai and ay say long a. The teams ee and ea say long e. The teams oa and ow say long o." Write rain, play, green, beach, boat, snow. Your child reads each word and sorts it by long a, long e or long o. (Long a: rain, play. Long e: green, beach. Long o: boat, snow.) Spaced review from Week 1. Ask: "What do we call the big lesson a story teaches?" (The central message.)

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Say: "A character trait tells what someone is like inside, such as kind, brave or patient. It is not how they look. It is not a quick feeling." Write a word bank on the cards: kind, brave, curious, honest, patient, generous, stubborn, shy, clever, bossy. Ask: "Who do you know who is generous? What do they do that shows it?" (Sample: Grandpa shares his garden tomatoes.) Read "First in Line" aloud. Jada was first in line for the swing. She had waited all recess. Then she saw Ben standing alone by the fence, his arm in a cast. "You go first," Jada said, stepping aside. She gave him a gentle push to get him started. Ben smiled for the first time all day. When the bell rang, Jada had not had a turn, but she was humming as she walked inside. Think aloud. Say: "Jada waited all recess, then gave up her turn. Giving to others is generous." Hold up the generous card. Now a grammar link. Write: Jada is kind. Say: "Jada is a noun. It names a person. Is is the verb. Kind is an adjective. It describes the noun." Write: She gave Ben her turn. Say: "She is a pronoun. It takes the place of Jada."

    3. Guided Practice · 10–15 min

      1) Ask: "Which other trait card fits Jada? What is your proof?" (Patient. She waited all recess. Or kind. She gave Ben a push.) 2) Say three words: tall, happy, patient. Ask: "Which one is a trait?" (Patient. Tall is how someone looks. Happy is a feeling.) 3) Write: The patient girl waited. Ask: "Which word is the adjective? Which noun does it describe?" (patient; girl) 4) Say: "To show that something belongs to someone, add an apostrophe and s." Write Jada's turn. Ask: "How would you write the cast that belongs to Ben?" (Ben's cast) If stuck, say: "Is she like that most of the time, or only right now? Most of the time means a trait."

    4. Independent Practice · 15–20 min

      Your child picks one character from their own book. 1) Choose three trait cards that fit. 2) For each card, write a trait sentence and a How I know sentence. 3) Write one sentence with a possessive: ___'s best trait is being ___. 4) Circle each adjective. Model: Jada is patient. I know because she waited all recess. Jada's best trait is being generous. Look for: inside traits, not looks or feelings; proof from what the character does or says; an apostrophe before the s.

    5. Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Ask the three questions aloud. For question 3, your child reads from the notebook and points to the apostrophe.

    Watch for: Choosing a feeling word such as happy or sad as a trait.

    Try: Ask: "Is she like that most of the time, or only right now?" Only most-of-the-time words are traits.

    Exit ticket:
    1. Ben has his arm in a cast. Is that a character trait? Explain.
    2. Look at "Ben smiled." What job does each word do in the sentence?
    3. Read your possessive sentence. Where did you put the apostrophe, and what does it show?
    Show answers
    1. No. It tells about his body, not what he is like inside.
    2. Ben is a noun that names a person. Smiled is a verb that tells the action.
    3. Answers vary. Look for: the apostrophe after the name and before the s; it shows the trait belongs to that character.

    Support: Use only four cards: kind, brave, patient, honest. Act out an action for each. Your child holds up the card that fits.

    Extend: Your child writes an opposite on the back of five cards. Samples: patient, impatient; honest, dishonest; kind, unkind; generous, selfish; shy, bold.

    Homework: Read for 15 to 20 minutes. Pick a character and write three trait words with one reason each. Look for inside traits and a reason from the book.

    Practice page · Week 2, Day 1

    English Language Arts

    I can name a character's traits and use adjectives, pronouns and possessives.

    Look: trait words are adjectives

    1. A noun names a person, place or thing: Kai.
    2. An adjective describes a noun: Kai is honest.
    3. Add 's to show who owns something: Kai's backpack.

    The Wallet on the Bus

    Kai found a wallet on the bus seat. Inside were three dollars and a library card with a name: Ms. Ruiz. Kai's friend whispered, "Keep the money. Nobody will know." Kai shook his head. He walked to the front and handed the wallet to the bus driver. The next day, Ms. Ruiz left a thank-you note at school for "the boy who returned my wallet." Kai read it twice and tucked it into his pocket.

    Answer about Kai.

    1. 1.

      Circle the trait Kai shows.

      ○ tall○ honest○ hungry
    2. 2.

      What does Kai do that shows this trait?

    3. 3.

      Is "tall" a character trait? Why or why not?

    4. 4.

      In "He walked to the front," which word is a pronoun? Who does it stand for?

    5. 5.

      Write it with 's: the wallet that belongs to Ms. Ruiz

    Write ai or ay to finish each word.

    1. 6.

      r __ __ n

    2. 7.

      pl __ __

    3. 8.

      p __ __ nt

    Challenge: Write a sentence about someone you know with a trait word and a possessive.

    Science

    Objective: I can explain what balanced forces are and what they do to an object's motion.

    Standards: 3-PS2-1

    Builds on: Needs Week 1: a force is a push or a pull, and gravity pulls things down. One-minute check: ask, "What pulls a book toward the floor when you let go?" (gravity)

    New words:
    • balanced forces – two forces that are equally strong and point opposite ways, so they cancel

    Materials: Hardcover book, Table, Small toy car, 2 pieces of string, about 2 feet each, Tape, Science notebook, Pencil

    1. Day 6 — Balanced Forces — Wonder Warm-Up · 5 min

      Spaced review from Week 1. Ask: "I tap a rolling ball from the side. What changes?" (its direction) Then set the book on the table. Wonder question: "This book is not moving. Is any force acting on it right now?" Take any answer. You will come back to it.

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Say: "Often two forces act on one thing at the same time. If they are equally strong and point opposite ways, they are balanced forces. Balanced forces cancel. The motion does not change." Your child holds the book on a flat palm with the arm out. Ask: "What do you feel?" (the book pressing down) Say: "Gravity pulls the book down. Your hand pushes up just as hard. So the book stays still." Set the book on the table. Ask: "What pushes up on it now?" (the table) Say: "Balanced does not mean no forces. It means the forces cancel." Check: "A cup sits on a shelf. Name the two forces on it." (Gravity pulls down. The shelf pushes up.) "Which of those forces is stronger?" (Neither. They are equal.) If stuck, say: "Is the cup starting to fall? No? Then something pushes up as hard as gravity pulls down."

    3. Investigation / Hands-On · 15–20 min

      1) Your child presses both palms together with equal force. The hands stay put. 2) Your child pushes harder with the right hand. The hands move left. 3) Tape a string to each end of the toy car. Set the car on the table. You each hold one string. 4) Both pull gently and equally. 5) Your child pulls a little harder. 6) You pull a little harder. After every step ask: "Were the forces equal? Did the motion change?" Record in a chart with columns Step, Equal Forces?, Motion Changed? and Balanced? Expect no change with equal forces. Expect the car to roll toward the stronger pull. Pulling exactly equally is hard. If the car creeps, one pull was a bit stronger.

    4. Science Notebook Entry · 10 min

      Your child draws the book on the table with two arrows of the same length. One arrow points down, labeled "gravity." One points up, labeled "table pushes up." Write "balanced" below. Frame: "The book stays still because ___." Sample: "The book stays still because gravity pulls it down and the table pushes it up just as hard." Check that the two arrows match in length.

    5. Wrap-Up & Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Go back to the wonder question and let your child answer it again. Then ask the three exit questions. Praise any answer that names both forces on a still object.

    Watch for: Believing that an object sitting still has no forces on it at all.

    Try: Your child holds the book on a flat hand. Ask: "What would happen if your hand stopped pushing up?" Lower your own hand fast under a book to show it.

    Exit ticket:
    1. A cat sits still on a fence. What pulls the cat down, and what pushes it up?
    2. Two children pull a jump rope from opposite ends. The knot in the middle stays in place. What does that tell you about their pulls?
    3. True or false: a rock lying still on the ground has no forces on it. Explain.
    Show answers
    1. Gravity pulls it down. The fence pushes it up.
    2. The pulls are equally strong, so the forces are balanced.
    3. False. Gravity pulls it down and the ground pushes up just as hard. The forces cancel.

    Support: Do only the palm press and the two-string pull. Your child says "same" or "stronger" aloud before telling what happened.

    Extend: Your child finds 3 balanced examples in the room, such as a towel on a hook. They draw both arrows for each one.

    Homework: Your child finds 3 things at home with balanced forces, such as a lamp on a table. They sketch one with its arrows. Look for two arrows of equal length pointing opposite ways.

    Practice page · Week 2, Day 1

    Science

    I can explain what balanced forces are and what they do to an object's motion.

    Try each one and write balanced or unbalanced.

    TestWhat happenedBalanced or unbalanced?
       
       
       
    1. 1.

      Press your fists together, both equally hard.

      ○ balanced○ unbalanced
    2. 2.

      Now press harder with your left fist.

      ○ balanced○ unbalanced
    3. 3.

      You and a helper pull a sock from both ends, equally hard.

      ○ balanced○ unbalanced

    Draw and answer.

    1. 4.

      Draw a cup sitting still on a shelf. Add two arrows: gravity down and the shelf pushing up.

    2. 5.

      Are there forces on the cup even though it is not moving?

    3. 6.

      What does balanced mean?

    Challenge: Why should the two arrows on your cup be the same length?

    Materials: an old sock · a helper

    Standards-matched clips that reinforce today's objectives.

    English Language Arts
    5:45

    Character Traits Explained (King and the Dragonflies): Crash Course Kids Literature #2

    Crash Course Kids

    Supports: I can name character traits that tell what a character is like inside.

    RL.3.3
    Watch on YouTube
    Science

    Forces for Kids | Balanced and Unbalanced | Science Lesson for Grades 3-5 | Mini-Clip

    Generation Genius

    Supports: I can explain what balanced forces are and what they do to an object's motion.

    3-PS2-1
    Watch on YouTube
    Social Studies
    9:22

    Urban, Suburban and Rural Areas for Kids

    Homeschool Pop

    Supports: I can sort communities into urban, suburban, and rural and explain how I know.

    D2.Geo.4.3-5
    D2.Geo.2.3-5
    Watch on YouTube