Social Studies
Objective: I can name and describe common landforms and find them near where I live.
Standards: D2.Geo.5.3-5, D2.Geo.2.3-5
Builds on: Needs Week 3 map reading and your child's own memory of land seen on walks or drives. One-minute check: ask, "On most maps, which direction is at the top?" (North.)
- landform – a natural shape of the land
- mountain – very tall land with steep sides
- hill – raised land that is lower and gentler than a mountain
- plain – wide, flat land
- valley – low land between hills or mountains
- plateau – high land with a flat top
- canyon – a deep, narrow valley with steep sides
- physical map – a map that shows the shape of the land and the water
Materials: Notebook, Pencil, Play dough or clay (about 1 cup), 1 paper plate, 6 sticky notes, 1 bath towel, 4 thick books, A physical map of the United States (atlas or library book)
- Day 16 — Landforms — Big Question Warm-Up · 5 min
Spaced review from Week 3. Say: "A map scale says 1 inch = 10 miles. Two farms are 3 inches apart. How far is that?" (30 miles.) Then ask the day's wonder: "Is the land near our home flat, bumpy or steep? Why is land not the same shape everywhere?" Take every idea.
- Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min
Say: "A landform is a natural shape of the land. Today we learn six." Lay the towel flat on a table. Say: "Wide, flat land is a plain." Push the towel up into one tall, pointed peak. Say: "Very tall land with steep sides is a mountain." Make a small, rounded bump. Say: "A hill is raised land too, but lower and gentler." Make two peaks and point between them. Say: "Low land between hills or mountains is a valley." Now set two stacks of two books a finger-width apart. Say: "Each flat top is like a plateau. A plateau is high land with a flat top." Point into the gap. Say: "This deep, narrow gap with steep sides is like a canyon. A river often carves a canyon, very slowly, over a very long time." Ask: "Which landforms rise up?" (Mountain, hill and plateau.) "Which are low places between higher land?" (Valley and canyon.) "Which one has a flat top?" (The plateau.) If your child is stuck, say: "Does it go up, go down, or stay flat?"
- Activity / Source Work · 15–20 min
Build and find. 1) Your child shapes all six landforms from play dough on the paper plate. 2) Your child writes each name on a sticky note and labels each model. 3) Read these clues. Your child points to the right model. "I am the tallest landform, and my sides are steep." (Mountain.) "I am low land with higher land on both sides." (Valley.) "You could run across me for miles and never climb." (Plain.) "I am high, but my top is flat." (Plateau.) "My walls are steep rock, and I am deep and narrow." (Canyon.) "I am a gentle bump you can walk up easily." (Hill.) 4) Open the physical map. Together find the Rocky Mountains, the Great Plains, the Colorado Plateau and the Grand Canyon. Ask: "What on this map shows that the Rocky Mountains are high land?" (Brown color or shading, as the key explains.) Models differ. Look for the right shape.
- Notebook Entry · 10 min
In the notebook, your child sketches and labels all six landforms in pencil. Then your child finishes two frames. "Near my home there is a ____. I know because ____." Sample: "Near my home there is a hill. I know because our street slopes up to the park." If your land is flat, "plain" is a fine answer.
- Wrap-Up & Exit Ticket · 5 min
Read the three exit questions aloud. Your child answers without looking at the models. Praise answers that describe the shape of the land, not only its name.
Watch for: Calling any steep land a canyon, which mixes up raised land and low land.
Try: Your child traces each model with a finger. Mountains go up from the land. Valleys and canyons go down between land.
- Put these in order from lowest to highest: mountain, plain, hill.
- A plateau and a plain both have flat land. How are they different?
- You stand at the bottom of a deep, narrow place with steep rock walls. A river runs beside you. Which landform are you in?
Show answers
- Plain, hill, mountain.
- A plateau is high land that stands above the land around it. A plain is not raised.
- A canyon.
Support: Teach only mountain, hill and plain today. Your child touches each model and says its name three times.
Extend: On the physical map, your child finds three landforms in your state and writes their names. Ask which one is nearest your home.
Homework: On a walk or drive, your child spots one landform and draws it. Look for a correct name and one detail, such as "a hill with gentle sides."
Practice page · Week 4, Day 1
Social Studies
I can name and describe landforms.
Write the landform that matches each clue.
Word bank: mountain · hill · plain · valley · plateau · canyon
- 1.
Wide, flat land where farmers can plant long rows of wheat.
- 2.
High land with a flat top, like a table.
- 3.
Low land that sits between two hills.
- 4.
Very tall land with steep sides and snow on top.
- 5.
A deep, narrow valley with steep walls carved by a river.
- 6.
Raised land you can walk up easily in a few minutes.
Answer the questions.
- 7.
Sketch a mountain and a hill side by side. Label each.
- 8.
Near my home there is a ____.
Challenge: How is a valley different from a canyon?
Materials: play dough or clay · paper plate