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    Daily lesson plan

    Day 1 · Monday

    Week 4 · Foundations: Place Value, Stories, Forces & Communities

    See what your state adds or places differently

    Suggested daily schedule
    8:30–8:45 AM15 minMorning Circle / Read-Aloud / Calendar
    8:45–10:00 AM75 minEnglish Language Arts
    10:00–11:00 AM60 minMathematics
    11:00–11:15 AM15 minSnack and Movement Break
    11:15–12:00 PM30–45 minScience (every day)
    12:00–12:45 PM30–45 minSocial Studies (every day)
    12:45–1:30 PM45 minLunch and Choice Time
    1:30–2:15 PM45 minSpecials: PE / Art / Music (rotating)
    2:15–2:45 PM30 minIndependent Reading & Journaling

    Social Studies

    Objective: I can name and describe common landforms and find them near where I live.

    Standards: D2.Geo.5.3-5, D2.Geo.2.3-5

    Builds on: Needs Week 3 map reading and your child's own memory of land seen on walks or drives. One-minute check: ask, "On most maps, which direction is at the top?" (North.)

    New words:
    • landform – a natural shape of the land
    • mountain – very tall land with steep sides
    • hill – raised land that is lower and gentler than a mountain
    • plain – wide, flat land
    • valley – low land between hills or mountains
    • plateau – high land with a flat top
    • canyon – a deep, narrow valley with steep sides
    • physical map – a map that shows the shape of the land and the water

    Materials: Notebook, Pencil, Play dough or clay (about 1 cup), 1 paper plate, 6 sticky notes, 1 bath towel, 4 thick books, A physical map of the United States (atlas or library book)

    1. Day 16 — Landforms — Big Question Warm-Up · 5 min

      Spaced review from Week 3. Say: "A map scale says 1 inch = 10 miles. Two farms are 3 inches apart. How far is that?" (30 miles.) Then ask the day's wonder: "Is the land near our home flat, bumpy or steep? Why is land not the same shape everywhere?" Take every idea.

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Say: "A landform is a natural shape of the land. Today we learn six." Lay the towel flat on a table. Say: "Wide, flat land is a plain." Push the towel up into one tall, pointed peak. Say: "Very tall land with steep sides is a mountain." Make a small, rounded bump. Say: "A hill is raised land too, but lower and gentler." Make two peaks and point between them. Say: "Low land between hills or mountains is a valley." Now set two stacks of two books a finger-width apart. Say: "Each flat top is like a plateau. A plateau is high land with a flat top." Point into the gap. Say: "This deep, narrow gap with steep sides is like a canyon. A river often carves a canyon, very slowly, over a very long time." Ask: "Which landforms rise up?" (Mountain, hill and plateau.) "Which are low places between higher land?" (Valley and canyon.) "Which one has a flat top?" (The plateau.) If your child is stuck, say: "Does it go up, go down, or stay flat?"

    3. Activity / Source Work · 15–20 min

      Build and find. 1) Your child shapes all six landforms from play dough on the paper plate. 2) Your child writes each name on a sticky note and labels each model. 3) Read these clues. Your child points to the right model. "I am the tallest landform, and my sides are steep." (Mountain.) "I am low land with higher land on both sides." (Valley.) "You could run across me for miles and never climb." (Plain.) "I am high, but my top is flat." (Plateau.) "My walls are steep rock, and I am deep and narrow." (Canyon.) "I am a gentle bump you can walk up easily." (Hill.) 4) Open the physical map. Together find the Rocky Mountains, the Great Plains, the Colorado Plateau and the Grand Canyon. Ask: "What on this map shows that the Rocky Mountains are high land?" (Brown color or shading, as the key explains.) Models differ. Look for the right shape.

    4. Notebook Entry · 10 min

      In the notebook, your child sketches and labels all six landforms in pencil. Then your child finishes two frames. "Near my home there is a ____. I know because ____." Sample: "Near my home there is a hill. I know because our street slopes up to the park." If your land is flat, "plain" is a fine answer.

    5. Wrap-Up & Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Read the three exit questions aloud. Your child answers without looking at the models. Praise answers that describe the shape of the land, not only its name.

    Watch for: Calling any steep land a canyon, which mixes up raised land and low land.

    Try: Your child traces each model with a finger. Mountains go up from the land. Valleys and canyons go down between land.

    Exit ticket:
    1. Put these in order from lowest to highest: mountain, plain, hill.
    2. A plateau and a plain both have flat land. How are they different?
    3. You stand at the bottom of a deep, narrow place with steep rock walls. A river runs beside you. Which landform are you in?
    Show answers
    1. Plain, hill, mountain.
    2. A plateau is high land that stands above the land around it. A plain is not raised.
    3. A canyon.

    Support: Teach only mountain, hill and plain today. Your child touches each model and says its name three times.

    Extend: On the physical map, your child finds three landforms in your state and writes their names. Ask which one is nearest your home.

    Homework: On a walk or drive, your child spots one landform and draws it. Look for a correct name and one detail, such as "a hill with gentle sides."

    Practice page · Week 4, Day 1

    Social Studies

    I can name and describe landforms.

    Write the landform that matches each clue.

    Word bank: mountain · hill · plain · valley · plateau · canyon

    1. 1.

      Wide, flat land where farmers can plant long rows of wheat.

    2. 2.

      High land with a flat top, like a table.

    3. 3.

      Low land that sits between two hills.

    4. 4.

      Very tall land with steep sides and snow on top.

    5. 5.

      A deep, narrow valley with steep walls carved by a river.

    6. 6.

      Raised land you can walk up easily in a few minutes.

    Answer the questions.

    1. 7.

      Sketch a mountain and a hill side by side. Label each.

    2. 8.

      Near my home there is a ____.

    Challenge: How is a valley different from a canyon?

    Materials: play dough or clay · paper plate

    Mathematics

    Objective: I can show equal groups and find how many in all.

    Standards: 3.OA.A.1

    Builds on: Needs Grade 2 skip-counting and adding the same number again. One-minute check: your child counts by 5s to 30, then adds 2 + 2 + 2 (6).

    New words:
    • equal groups – groups that all have the same number of things
    • in all – the total when you count every group

    Materials: 30 counters (dried beans, coins or buttons), 7 paper plates or cups, Notebook, Pencil

    1. Warm-Up · 5 min

      Spaced review from Week 3. Write 600 − 125. Your child solves it (475). Then count by 2s to 20 together. Ask: "What comes after 14?" (16)

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Say: "Today we make equal groups. Equal groups all have the same number." Set out 4 plates. Put 3 beans on each plate, counting aloud. Ask: "How many groups?" (4) "How many in each group?" (3) Say: "We have 4 groups of 3." Touch each plate and count by 3s: 3, 6, 9, 12. Say: "4 groups of 3 is 12 in all." Next, put 2, 5 and 3 beans on three plates. Ask: "Are these equal groups?" (No. The plates hold different numbers.) Now your child does more. Say: "Make 2 groups of 5." Ask: "How many groups? How many in each? How many in all?" (2, 5, 10)

    3. Guided Practice · 10–15 min

      Your child builds each one with plates, then draws circles with dots inside. 1) 5 groups of 2 (10). Count together: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10. 2) 3 groups of 5 (15). 3) 2 groups of 4 (8). 4) Set out plates holding 4, 4 and 3 beans. Ask: "Equal groups?" (No. Add 1 bean to the last plate.) If stuck, say: "Set out the plates first. How many plates? Now put the same number on each."

    4. Independent Practice · 15–20 min

      Your child draws circles and dots, then writes "__ groups of __ is __." 1) 3 groups of 4 (12). 2) 5 groups of 3 (15). 3) 6 groups of 2 (12). 4) 4 groups of 5 (20). 5) 7 groups of 2 (14). 6) You draw 2 circles with 6 dots in each. Ask: "How many groups of how many?" (2 groups of 6 is 12.) 7) Four cars have 4 wheels each. How many wheels in all? (16) 8) 5 bags hold 5 apples each. How many apples in all? (25) Check each total by skip-counting.

    5. Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Read each question aloud; your child answers on paper with no plates and draws for question 3.

    Watch for: Swapping the two numbers, such as drawing 4 groups of 3 when asked for 3 groups of 4.

    Try: Ask "How many groups?" first. Your child draws the circles before any dots, then fills each circle.

    Fact fluency: Skip-counting by 2s

    Exit ticket:
    1. What makes groups equal groups?
    2. How many are in 3 groups of 3?
    3. Draw 6 groups of 3. How many in all?
    Show answers
    1. Answers vary. Look for: every group has the same number.
    2. 9
    3. 18 (drawing shows 6 circles with 3 dots in each)

    Support: Use only 2 or 3 plates with 2 beans on each. Your child counts every bean one by one, then counts by 2s.

    Extend: Give your child 12 beans. Ask for every way to make equal groups. Answers: 1 of 12, 2 of 6, 3 of 4, 4 of 3, 6 of 2, 12 of 1.

    Homework: Find 3 sets of equal groups at home, such as socks in pairs. Draw one and write how many in all. Sample: 4 pairs of socks, 4 groups of 2 is 8.

    Practice page · Week 4, Day 1

    Mathematics

    I can show equal groups and find how many in all.

    Look: equal groups

    1. Equal groups all have the same number in them.
    2. Draw 2 circles with 6 dots in each.
    3. 2 groups of 6 is 12 in all. Skip-count: 6, 12.

    Draw the groups. Write how many in all.

    1. 1.

      3 groups of 6 = ____

    2. 2.

      4 groups of 4 = ____

    3. 3.

      2 groups of 9 = ____

    4. 4.

      5 groups of 5 = ____

    Answer each question.

    1. 5.

      Are these equal groups? 4 cups with 3, 3, 4 and 3 beads

      ○ Yes○ No
    2. 6.

      Rosa puts 6 shells in each of 3 jars. How many shells does she use?

    Challenge: Draw 12 dots in equal groups two different ways.

    Materials: Counters (optional)

    English Language Arts

    Objective: I can name the features of a folktale and use the pictures to understand it.

    Standards: RL.3.2, RL.3.7

    Builds on: Needs Week 1 Day 4, finding a story's central message, and Week 1 Day 2, learning from pictures. One-minute check: ask, "What is a central message?" (The big lesson a story teaches.)

    New words:
    • folktale – a story people told aloud for many years before anyone wrote it down
    • mood – the feeling a story or a picture gives you
    • open syllable – a word part that ends in a vowel; that vowel usually says its name

    Materials: Reader's notebook, Pencil, Crayons, Your child's own book

    1. Warm-Up · 5 min

      Word study, consonant-le. Write table, maple, title, apple, little, puzzle. Say: "Each word ends with a consonant plus le. Those three letters make the last syllable. Count back three letters and split." Your child draws the lines. (ta|ble, ma|ple, ti|tle, ap|ple, lit|tle, puz|zle) Ask: "Which first syllables end in a vowel?" (ta, ma, ti) Say: "A syllable that ends in a vowel is open, and its vowel says its name. The others end in a consonant. They are closed, so the vowel is short." Read all six. Spaced review, Week 3. Ask: "What is text evidence?" (The exact words in a text that prove an answer.)

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Say: "A folktale is a story people told aloud for many years. Folktales often have a clever character, things that happen in threes, and a lesson." Write those three features as a checklist. Read aloud "Stone Soup," a folktale told in many countries of Europe: [A hungry traveler came to a village. Every door was shut, and everyone hid their food. The traveler filled a pot with water, set it over a fire, and dropped in a smooth stone. "Stone soup," he said loudly. "It would taste even better with one carrot." A woman crept out with a carrot. "An onion would make it perfect," he said. A man brought an onion. "Beans would make it fit for a king." A boy ran up with beans. Soon the pot was full, and the whole village ate together. "All that from one stone?" asked the boy. The traveler only smiled.] Think aloud: "The traveler never begs. He makes people curious instead. That is clever, so I check the first box."

    3. Guided Practice · 10–15 min

      1) Ask: "What happens three times?" (He asks for one more food. A carrot, an onion and beans come.) 2) Ask: "What lesson does the village learn?" (When everyone shares a little, there is enough for all.) 3) Say: "Pictures add to the words. They can show a mood, the feeling of a scene." Say: "Imagine the first picture in a book of this tale: shut doors, crossed arms, a face behind a curtain." Ask: "What mood is that?" (Unfriendly or worried.) 4) Say: "Now imagine the last picture: one long table, full bowls, people laughing." Ask: "What changed, and which words in the story match?" (The mood is happy. "The whole village ate together.") If stuck, say: "Point to the three foods. Now tell me who brought each one."

    4. Independent Practice · 15–20 min

      Your child works in the reader's notebook. 1) Draw the village with crayons at the beginning and at the end. Show the mood in the faces and doors. 2) List the three folktale features with a story example for each. 3) Write the lesson in one sentence. 4) Finish: "My picture shows ___, which the words do not say." Look for: two pictures that clearly differ; an example for each feature; a lesson about sharing, not a retelling. Sample: "Clever character: the traveler. Pattern of three: carrot, onion, beans. Lesson: A little sharing feeds everyone."

    5. Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Read each question aloud. Your child answers in full sentences, aloud or in the notebook. Circle any missed idea to revisit tomorrow.

    Watch for: Giving an event as the lesson, such as "They made soup."

    Try: Ask, "What should people learn from this?" The answer must fit people who were never in the story.

    Exit ticket:
    1. Name two features that make "Stone Soup" a folktale. Give a story example for one of them.
    2. The boy asks, "All that from one stone?" What really filled the pot?
    3. A picture shows the villagers laughing at one long table. What does it add to the story's ending?
    Show answers
    1. Any two: a clever character (the traveler), a pattern of three (carrot, onion, beans), a lesson, told aloud for many years.
    2. The food the villagers shared, a little from each person.
    3. Answers vary. Look for: a happy, friendly mood that shows how the village has changed.

    Support: Your child retells the tale with three quick sketches of the foods. Then they name each feature while pointing to a sketch.

    Extend: Your child invents a fourth villager and food. Then they explain why storytellers so often stop at three.

    Homework: Read your own book for 15–20 minutes. Then ask a family member for a story they heard as a child. Listen for one folktale feature and name it: a clever character, a pattern of three or a lesson.

    Practice page · Week 4, Day 1

    English Language Arts

    I can name the features of a folktale and use a picture to understand it.

    The Clever Weaver

    Long ago, a greedy king told a village by the river, "Bring me cloth so fine that I cannot see it, or pay me a sack of gold." The first weaver tried and failed. The second weaver tried and failed. The third weaver, a girl named Asha, handed the king an empty box. "Here is cloth so fine you cannot see it," she said. The king could not call it missing without breaking his own rule. He laughed, and the village kept its gold.

    Asha smiles as she holds out an open, empty box and the king leans over to peer inside.
    Asha smiles as the king peers into the empty box.

    Find the folktale features.

    1. 1.

      Who is the clever character?

    2. 2.

      What happens in threes?

    3. 3.

      What lesson does this folktale teach?

    4. 4.

      What could the king's face in the picture show that the words do not say?

    5. 5.

      How were folktales passed down?

    Count back three letters and split each word.

    1. 6.

      table

    2. 7.

      apple

    3. 8.

      candle

    Challenge: Draw the village at the end of the story. Show how the people feel.

    Science

    Objective: I can show that magnet poles attract or repel each other without touching.

    Standards: 3-PS2-3

    Builds on: Needs Week 1 Day 3, where a magnet pulled a paper clip without touching it. One-minute check: ask, "Did the magnet touch the clip before the clip moved?" (No.)

    New words:
    • pole – one of two places on a magnet where its force is strongest, called north and south
    • attract – to pull together
    • repel – to push apart

    Materials: 2 bar magnets or 2 disc magnets (not flat fridge-sheet magnets), 1 steel paper clip, Masking tape and a marker, 2 round pencils (rollers), Toy car (only if you use disc magnets), Red and blue crayons, Science notebook and a pencil for writing

    1. Day 16 — Magnets: Attract and Repel — Wonder Warm-Up · 5 min

      Spaced review from Week 3. Ask: "What force slows a book sliding on a rug? Do the surfaces have to touch?" (Friction. Yes.) Then hold a magnet just above the paper clip until it jumps. Ask: "Did anything touch the clip before it moved?" (No.) Say: "Today we find out how magnets push and pull across a gap."

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Safety: never put magnets in a mouth, and keep them away from phones and bank cards. Say: "A magnet's force is strongest at its poles. Every magnet has a north pole and a south pole." Point to them: the two ends of a bar magnet, or the two flat faces of a disc magnet. If the poles are not marked, find two ends that push each other away. Tape N on both and S on the other two. The labels only need to match. Say: "Attract means pull together. Repel means push apart." Bring N toward S and let them snap. Ask: "Attract or repel?" (Attract.) Turn one magnet around. Your child pushes N toward N and feels the push. Ask: "Attract or repel?" (Repel.) "Did the magnets touch before you felt it?" (No.) Say: "Opposite poles attract. Like poles repel." If stuck, say: "Same letters push away. Different letters pull together."

    3. Investigation / Hands-On · 15–20 min

      1) Lay the two pencils side by side, a finger apart. Rest one bar magnet across them so it can roll. For disc magnets, tape one on its edge to the front of the toy car instead. 2) Draw a chart with three columns: Poles facing, Prediction, What happened. Make four rows: N to N, S to S, N to S, S to N. 3) Your child predicts attract or repel for one row. 4) Your child slowly brings the second magnet toward the first and stops a finger-width away. Look for the first magnet rolling toward or away. 5) Record it, then do the next row. Change only which poles face each other. Keep the same magnets and slow speed. Expect repel for the two like pairs and attract for the two opposite pairs. If the roller spins around and snaps on, say: "Real results vary. It turned so opposite poles could meet. Try again, more slowly." Ask: "What made the magnet roll away?" (Like poles faced each other.)

    4. Science Notebook Entry · 10 min

      Your child draws the four pairings as two small magnets each, with the facing letters. Add arrows: pointing apart for repel, pointing together for attract. Then write the rule: "Opposite poles ___. Like poles ___." Sample: arrows apart on N to N and S to S; "Opposite poles attract. Like poles repel."

    5. Wrap-Up & Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Ask the three exit questions; your child answers aloud or in writing. Praise the words attract, repel and pole used correctly.

    Watch for: Thinking magnets only pull, because fridge magnets always stick.

    Try: Your child holds like poles close and feels the push. Have your child say, "That push is repel."

    Exit ticket:
    1. A magnet on a toy car rolls away when you bring another magnet near. What do you know about the two poles facing each other?
    2. What could you do to make that car roll toward your magnet instead?
    3. Tell what attract and repel mean.
    Show answers
    1. They are like poles (both north or both south), so they repel.
    2. Turn one magnet around so opposite poles face each other. Then they attract.
    3. Attract means pull together. Repel means push apart.

    Support: Color a red dot on every N and a blue dot on every S. Practice saying: "Same colors push. Different colors pull."

    Extend: Your child pushes a magnet across the table using only repelling, never touching it. Ask what makes it hard. (The loose magnet tries to turn so opposite poles meet.)

    Homework: Find two magnets at home. Try to make them attract. Then turn one around and try to make them repel. Draw what happened, with arrows. Flat fridge magnets may only slide, because their poles are in tiny stripes.

    Practice page · Week 4, Day 1

    Science

    I can show that magnet poles attract or repel each other without touching.

    Lay one magnet on two pencils. Bring the other magnet close. Record what happens. Never put a magnet in your mouth.

    Ends facingMy predictionRolled toward or away?Attract or repel?
        
        
        
        
    1. 1.

      North faces north.

      ○ attract○ repel
    2. 2.

      South faces south.

      ○ attract○ repel
    3. 3.

      North faces south.

      ○ attract○ repel
    4. 4.

      South faces north.

      ○ attract○ repel

    Write the rule and answer.

    1. 5.

      Finish the rule: Opposite poles ____. Like poles ____.

    2. 6.

      Did the magnets need to touch to move each other?

    Challenge: A magnet's ends are not labeled. How could you use a labeled magnet to find its north pole?

    Materials: 2 bar or disc magnets · 2 pencils · masking tape and a marker

    Standards-matched clips that reinforce today's objectives.

    Science
    5:45

    Magnets for Kids | What is a magnet, and how does it work?

    Learn Bright

    Supports: I can show that magnet poles attract or repel each other without touching.

    3-PS2-3
    Watch on YouTube
    Social Studies
    11:32

    Types of Landforms | Learn about many different natural features of the earth

    Learn Bright

    Supports: I can name and describe common landforms and find them near where I live.

    D2.Geo.5.3-5
    Watch on YouTube