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    Daily lesson plan

    Day 4 · Thursday

    Week 34 · Synthesis: Area, Shapes, Research, Traits & Civic Action

    See what your state adds or places differently

    Suggested daily schedule
    8:30–8:45 AM15 minMorning Circle / Read-Aloud / Calendar
    8:45–10:00 AM75 minEnglish Language Arts
    10:00–11:00 AM60 minMathematics
    11:00–11:15 AM15 minSnack and Movement Break
    11:15–12:00 PM30–45 minScience (every day)
    12:00–12:45 PM30–45 minSocial Studies (every day)
    12:45–1:30 PM45 minLunch and Choice Time
    1:30–2:15 PM45 minSpecials: PE / Art / Music (rotating)
    2:15–2:45 PM30 minIndependent Reading & Journaling

    Social Studies

    Objective: I can make a clear poster that explains my civic action and its results.

    Standards: D4.3.3-5, D4.2.3-5

    Builds on: Needs yesterday's reflection and the finished bar graph. One-minute check: your child says the final result in one sentence with a number. (Answers vary. Sample: "We collected 37 pairs of socks.")

    New words:
    • talking points – short notes that remind a speaker what to say

    Materials: Poster board (or 4 sheets of paper taped together), Markers, 2 photos or drawings from the action, Bar graph and reflection page from Day 3, Glue stick, Ruler, Scrap paper, 3 index cards, Civic Action Project rubric (24 points), Pencil

    1. Warm-Up · 5 min

      Spaced review from Week 8. Ask: "What is a caption?" (The words beside a picture that tell what it shows.) Your child reads one sentence from yesterday's reflection. Then ask the big question: "Someone walks past your poster. What one thing should they learn?"

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Say: "A good poster tells your project's story in six parts." Write the list on scrap paper. 1) A title. 2) The issue. 3) What we did. 4) The results. 5) What we learned. 6) What is next, with thank-yous. Say: "The issue box needs one fact and its source. The results box needs a number or the bar graph." Say: "Use a photo that shows a person's face only if that person said yes." Now test the letter size. Write a title on scrap paper in letters as tall as your thumb. Prop it up. Your child walks six big steps away and reads it. Ask: "Could you read it from there?" (Yes, if the letters are tall and thick.) "Which box holds the bar graph?" (The results.) "Why does the fact need a source?" (So readers can check it and trust it.) If stuck, say: "Tell me the story aloud first: problem, action, result. Now find the box for each."

    3. Activity / Source Work · 15–20 min

      Poster build. 1) Your child sketches a layout on scrap paper: six boxes, with the title across the top. 2) With the ruler, draw light pencil lines for the title on the poster board. 3) Your child writes the title in thumb-tall marker letters. 4) Your child writes the issue with one fact and its source. 5) Glue in the two photos or drawings. Your child writes a caption for each. 6) Glue in the bar graph and write the total beside it. 7) Your child copies what we learned and what is next from the reflection page, then adds thank-yous. 8) Check with the rubric. Are all six parts there? Does every number match the log? Can the title be read from six steps away? Ask for evidence: "Where on the poster is the number that shows your result?" Posters vary. Look for a clear story, not fancy art. Any unfinished box can be completed after the lesson.

    4. Notebook Entry · 10 min

      Today's entry goes on the index cards. Your child writes three talking points, one short sentence on each card: the issue, what we did and the result. Sample: "Card 1: People at the shelter need warm socks. Card 2: We ran a sock drive for four days. Card 3: We collected 37 pairs."

    5. Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Your child checks the poster against the six-part list, then answers the exit questions aloud. Praise a clear result number and helpful captions.

    Watch for: Filling the poster with small writing and leaving out the result.

    Try: Do the six-step reading test. Then ask: "Where is the number that shows what happened?"

    Exit ticket:
    1. On your poster, which part comes right after the issue?
    2. Which number or fact on your poster shows your result?
    3. A poster has a title and photos but no number anywhere. Which part is missing, and why does it matter?
    Show answers
    1. What we did.
    2. Answers vary. Look for: a real number from the log or the bar graph.
    3. The results. Without them, readers cannot tell what the action achieved.

    Support: Draw the six boxes on the poster in pencil and label them. Your child fills one box at a time.

    Extend: Your child adds a small map of where the action happened, with a title, a key and a compass rose.

    Homework: Your child says the three talking points aloud two times. Look for eyes up from the cards on the second try.

    Practice page · Week 34, Day 4

    Social Studies

    I can plan a clear poster that tells my project's story.

    Check off each part as you add it to your poster.

    1. 1.

      Title

    2. 2.

      The issue, with one fact and its source

    3. 3.

      What we did (photos or drawings)

    4. 4.

      The results (a number or the bar graph)

    5. 5.

      What we learned

    6. 6.

      What is next, with thank-yous

    Sketch your poster layout with 6 boxes before you make it.

    1. 7.

      My layout sketch:

    2. 8.

      Which number on your poster shows your result?

    Challenge: Write your title in letters as tall as your thumb. Can someone read it from 6 feet away?

    Materials: poster board · markers · glue stick

    Mathematics

    Objective: I can sort quadrilaterals in a family tree that shows how the groups fit together.

    Standards: 3.G.A.1

    Builds on: Needs Week 34 Days 1 to 3 (the rules for rectangles, rhombuses, parallelograms and trapezoids). One-minute check: ask "What is the rule for a parallelogram?" (two pairs of same-direction sides)

    Materials: Large sheet of paper for the tree poster, The 9 quadrilateral cards from Day 2, Glue stick or tape, Markers, Ruler, Index card (to test square corners), Notebook, Pencil

    1. Warm-Up · 5 min

      Spaced review from Week 33 Day 3. A rectangle of 16 squares is split into 2 equal parts. Ask how many squares are in each part and what fraction each is (16 ÷ 2 = 8 squares each; 1/2). Then practice ×7 and ×8 facts with no clock. Ask 7 × 4, 7 × 7, 8 × 4 and 8 × 7 (28, 49, 32, 56).

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Say: "Each smaller group fits inside a bigger group, like a family tree." With markers, draw six boxes on the poster and write a rule in each. Top box: Quadrilateral, 4 sides. Under it: Trapezoid, at least one pair of same-direction sides. Under that: Parallelogram, two pairs. Under that, side by side: Rectangle, 4 square corners, and Rhombus, 4 equal sides. At the bottom, joined to both: Square. Work the 4 by 4 square card fully. Start at the top and read each rule aloud. Test with the ruler and the index card. Ask each time: "Does it pass?" (Yes, at every box.) Say: "So a square has all six names. Its most specific name is its lowest box, Square." Say: "A shape gets the name of every box above it." Now your child does more. Your child walks the 6 by 2 rectangle card down the tree. (quadrilateral, trapezoid, parallelogram, rectangle; it stops at Rectangle)

    3. Guided Practice · 10–15 min

      Your child walks each card down the tree, says each name, and glues it in its lowest box. 1) The rhombus card. (quadrilateral, trapezoid, parallelogram, rhombus) 2) The slanted card. (quadrilateral, trapezoid, parallelogram) 3) The roof card. (quadrilateral, trapezoid) 4) The kite card. (quadrilateral only; it has no same-direction sides) Glue the two cards from the Mini-Lesson too. If stuck, say: "Start at the top. Read the rule in the box. If the shape passes, go down one box."

    4. Independent Practice · 15–20 min

      Your child uses the poster and writes each answer in the notebook. 1) List every name for the 5 by 5 square card, then glue it. (all six names) 2) List every name for the 4 by 3 rectangle card, then glue it. (quadrilateral, trapezoid, parallelogram, rectangle) 3) Where does the lopsided card go? (the Quadrilateral box only) 4) True or false: every rhombus is a parallelogram. (True. Rhombus sits under Parallelogram.) 5) True or false: every parallelogram is a rectangle. (False. The slanted card has no square corners.) 6) True or false: every square is a trapezoid. (True. Square sits under every other box.) 7) I have two pairs of same-direction sides. My sides are 6, 2, 6 and 2 inches. My corners are not square. What is my lowest box? (Parallelogram) 8) I have exactly one pair of same-direction sides. What is my lowest box? (Trapezoid) Keep the poster for Day 5.

    5. Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Read each question aloud; your child answers on paper and may look at the poster.

    Watch for: Reading the tree backward, such as saying every rectangle is a square.

    Try: Names flow down the tree. A shape gets the name of every box above it, never the boxes below it.

    Fact fluency: ×7 and ×8 facts

    Exit ticket:
    1. Which two boxes sit just above Square on the tree?
    2. The lowest box for a shape is Parallelogram. Name the two boxes above it.
    3. True or false: every trapezoid is a parallelogram. Give a reason.
    Show answers
    1. Rectangle and Rhombus
    2. Trapezoid and Quadrilateral
    3. False. The roof shape has only one pair of same-direction sides.

    Support: Give your child a tree with the six names and rules already written. Your child only walks the cards down and places them.

    Extend: Your child draws the tree again as rings inside rings. The Square ring must sit inside both the Rectangle ring and the Rhombus ring.

    Homework: Your child draws the quadrilateral family tree from memory, then checks it against the poster. (Six boxes: Quadrilateral, Trapezoid, Parallelogram, Rectangle, Rhombus, Square.)

    Practice page · Week 34, Day 4

    Mathematics

    I can sort quadrilaterals in a family tree that shows how the groups fit together.

    Look: follow a path

    1. Start at the shape and move up the tree.
    2. Every box you pass is another name for it.
    3. A rhombus is also a parallelogram, a trapezoid and a quadrilateral.

    Fill in the family tree from top to bottom.

    Word bank: quadrilateral · trapezoid · parallelogram · rectangle · rhombus · square

    1. 1.

      Top box: every 4-sided shape

    2. 2.

      Next: at least one pair of same-direction sides

    3. 3.

      Next: two pairs of same-direction sides

    4. 4.

      Two boxes side by side: square corners, and equal sides

    5. 5.

      Bottom box: joined to both

    Write true or false and give a reason.

    1. 6.

      Every rhombus is a parallelogram.

    2. 7.

      Every parallelogram is a rectangle.

    Challenge: List every name for a square.

    English Language Arts

    Objective: I can perform a memorized poem with expression and answer a question about what it means.

    Standards: SL.3.4, SL.3.5, SL.3.6, SL.3.3, RF.3.4.B, RL.3.4

    Builds on: Needs "The Creek" memorized on Day 3 and the voice tips for a talk from Week 33 Day 2. One-minute check: your child whispers the poem once and names any shaky line.

    New words:
    • recite – to say a poem aloud from memory

    Materials: Index card with "The Creek" from Day 3, Family members as an audience, Phone or tablet to record sound, Writer's notebook, Pencil

    1. Warm-Up · 5 min

      Word study, about 3 minutes. Say center, gentle and magic. Ask: "Which word means soft and kind?" (gentle) "Which word names the middle?" (center) Your child says one sentence with magic. Spaced review from Week 33. Ask: "Name two voice tips for giving a talk." (Any two: loud enough, clear, steady pace, expression.)

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Say: "Today you recite your poem for an audience." Write the tips on paper and act out each one. 1) Stand tall and still. 2) Take a breath, then say the title. 3) Pause at the end of each stanza. 4) Let your face match the words. 5) If you forget a line, pause, breathe and glance at the card. Next, plan the voice with a think-aloud. Say: "The first stanza is lively, so my voice is bright. The winter lines are still, so I slow down and get quiet. At 'But spring' I grow louder again." Your child marks the card with a slash at the end of each line for a breath. They underline "But spring." Recite the first stanza yourself as a model. Ask: "Where did I pause?" (at the end of the stanza)

    3. Guided Practice · 10–15 min

      1) Your child performs the poem once for you. Share two strengths and one tip. Sample: "You paused after the first stanza. Your winter lines were soft. Next time, look up on the last line." 2) Ask, as an audience member would: "What does the poet want us to notice about the creek?" (It seems alive. It is noisy and moving, then still in winter, then moving again.) Your child answers in a complete sentence. 3) Ask: "Which words show that winter has ended?" ("But spring comes knocking at its door.") 4) Your child performs again and uses your tip. If stuck on a meaning question, say: "Start with 'The poem says' and finish with a line you know."

    4. Independent Practice · 15–20 min

      1) Your child performs the poem for the family while you record the sound. 2) Each listener asks one question about the poem or the performance. Your child answers each one in a complete sentence with a detail. 3) Your child listens to the recording. 4) In the notebook, your child writes two sentences: one strength and one change for next time. Sample: "I paused after the first stanza. Next time I will slow down on the winter lines." Look for: the title said first, a pace that is easy to follow, and answers in complete sentences.

    5. Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Ask the three questions aloud. Your child answers the second one in a complete sentence, as if you were the audience.

    Watch for: Rushing through the poem in one breath to get it over with.

    Try: Point to the slashes on the card. Your child takes a small breath at every slash and a big one between stanzas.

    Exit ticket:
    1. Why should your voice get slower and softer at the start of the second stanza?
    2. Someone in the audience asks why the creek sings once more. Answer in a complete sentence.
    3. What will you do differently in your next performance?
    Show answers
    1. Those lines tell about winter, when the creek is frozen and still.
    2. Sample: The creek sings once more because spring melts the ice and the water flows again.
    3. Answers vary. Look for: one specific change, such as pausing longer or looking up.

    Support: Your child performs while holding the card and glances at it only when needed.

    Extend: Your child writes and memorizes a four-line poem about rain or wind with one nonliteral phrase, then records it.

    Homework: Perform "The Creek" for someone who did not hear it today, by phone or in person (10 minutes). Look for the title first and a pause between stanzas.

    Practice page · Week 34, Day 4

    English Language Arts

    I can perform a poem with expression and answer a question about what it means.

    Look: performance tips

    1. Stand tall. Breathe. Say the title and poet first.
    2. Pause at the end of each stanza. Let your face match the words.
    3. If you forget, pause, breathe and glance at the card.

    Get ready to perform 'The Moon at Night' from Day 3, then check off what you did.

    1. 1.

      What voice fits the poem?

      ○ calm and wondering○ loud and angry
    2. 2.

      What should you do if you forget a line?

    3. 3.

      What is the poem mostly about?

    4. 4.

      Which words from the poem show that the moon leaves in the morning?

    5. 5.

      After you perform, check: I said the title and poet first.

    6. 6.

      After you perform, check: I paused after each stanza.

    Write soft c or soft g words from the box.

    Word bank: giraffe · mice

    1. 7.

      A ____ has a long neck.

    2. 8.

      The ____ sneaked into the kitchen.

    Challenge: Listen to your recording. Write one thing that went well and one thing to try next time.

    Materials: phone or tablet to record audio

    Science

    Objective: I can present my trait survey and use my data to explain what I found.

    Standards: 3-LS3-1

    Builds on: Needs the Day 3 graph and pattern sentences, plus the field report skills from Week 16. One-minute check: your child points to the tallest bar and reads its number.

    New words:
    • finding – something you learned from your data

    Materials: Bar graph from Day 3 (Day 168), 5 index cards for notes, Science notebook and pencil, Clock or watch

    1. Day 169 — Present Survey Findings — Wonder Warm-Up · 5 min

      Spaced review from Week 28. Ask: "Twin lambs have the same parents. Why might they still look a little different?" (Each lamb gets its own mix of traits from its parents.) Then your child reads the three pattern sentences from Day 3 aloud. Now the wonder. Ask: "What can your graph tell someone who never saw your survey?"

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Say: "Scientists share their findings so others can learn from them and check them." Teach the five parts of a survey talk. One: the question. Two: how many you checked and how. Three: the graph. Four: the patterns, with numbers. Five: what this shows about variation. Model a short talk with the Day 3 sample. Say: "My question was what eye colors people near me have. I looked at 12 people and tallied each one once. Here is my graph. Brown was most common, with 7. Green was least common, with 2. This shows variation. Each person inherits eye color from their parents." Add one honest limit. Say: "My survey tells about these 12 only." Ask: "Which part gives the numbers?" (Part four, the patterns.) "Which sentence tells why the group varies?" (Each one inherits traits from its own parents.) "Does my survey tell about everyone in the world?" (No. It tells about the group I checked.) Teach two speaking tips: face your listeners, and point to the graph. If stuck, say: "Point to the tallest bar. Say its name and its number."

    3. Investigation / Hands-On · 15–20 min

      Survey Talk. 1) Your child writes one index card for each part, with only a few words. 2) They practice once aloud. Glance at the clock and aim for two to three minutes. 3) They present to at least one family member. 4) The listener keeps a small table with two columns: Part, Included. 5) The listener asks two questions. Try "Would the pattern be the same with 50?" and "Which result surprised you?" 6) Your child answers by pointing to the data. Keep the talk in the same order as the cards. Listen for all five parts and at least two numbers. If a part is skipped, point to that card and your child adds it. For the first question, a strong answer is honest. Sample: "I do not know. I would need to check more."

    4. Science Notebook Entry · 10 min

      Self-check in the science notebook. Your child rates three skills from 1 to 3: speaking clearly, using the graph, and answering questions. Then they finish this frame. "Next time I will ___." Sample: "Next time I will say the numbers more slowly."

    5. Wrap-Up & Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Ask the three exit questions aloud. Praise every finding that came with a number.

    Watch for: Calling the most common choice "normal" and the other choices "weird."

    Try: Say that every choice is normal variation. Practice the sentence "This group varies in ___" three times.

    Exit ticket:
    1. Ben says, "Most dogs had short fur." What should he add to make it a stronger finding?
    2. Lee calls blue eyes "weird" because only 2 people had them. What is a kinder, more scientific way to say it?
    3. A survey talk has five parts. List them in the order you say them.
    Show answers
    1. Numbers from his data, such as "7 of the 12 dogs had short fur."
    2. "Blue was the least common choice in my group." Every choice is normal variation.
    3. The question, how many were checked and how, the graph, the patterns, and what it shows about variation.

    Support: Your child presents to one familiar person and reads from the cards. You hold the graph and point as they speak.

    Extend: Your child adds a sixth card with one new survey question the results raised. They tell how they would test it.

    Homework: Give the talk to another family member, in person or by phone. Ask them one question about a pet's or plant's traits. Look for: numbers in the talk.

    Practice page · Week 34, Day 4

    Science

    I can present my trait survey and use my data to explain it.

    Presentation Note Cards. Write a few words for each part.

    1. 1.

      1. My question:

    2. 2.

      2. How many people I surveyed and how:

    3. 3.

      3. My graph shows:

    4. 4.

      4. Patterns I found:

    5. 5.

      5. What this shows about variation:

    After you present, write what happened.

    1. 6.

      A question my audience asked and my answer:

    2. 7.

      One thing I will do better next time:

    Challenge: Would the pattern be the same if you asked 50 people? Why or why not?

    Materials: bar graph from Day 3 · index cards · timer