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    Daily lesson plan

    Day 5 · Friday

    Week 31 · Synthesis: Area, Shapes, Research, Traits & Civic Action

    See what your state adds or places differently

    Suggested daily schedule
    8:30–8:45 AM15 minMorning Circle / Read-Aloud / Calendar
    8:45–10:00 AM75 minEnglish Language Arts
    10:00–11:00 AM60 minMathematics
    11:00–11:15 AM15 minSnack and Movement Break
    11:15–12:00 PM30–45 minScience (every day)
    12:00–12:45 PM30–45 minSocial Studies (every day)
    12:45–1:30 PM45 minLunch and Choice Time
    1:30–2:15 PM45 minSpecials: PE / Art / Music (rotating)
    2:15–2:45 PM30 minIndependent Reading & Journaling

    Social Studies

    Objective: I can show what I know about saving, smart spending and giving on the weekly check.

    Standards: D2.Eco.1.3-5, D2.Eco.2.3-5, D2.Civ.6.3-5

    Builds on: Needs Days 1 to 4. One-minute check: "Name the three jars." (Save, Spend and Give.)

    Materials: Stored Week 31 check (the Friday Check) and its answer key, Three-jar table from Day 4, 3 jars and 10 play $1 bills from Day 4, 5 index cards, Notebook, Pencil

    1. Warm-Up · 5 min

      Spaced review from Week 26. Ask: "What is scarcity?" (There is not enough of something for everyone who wants it.) Then play Jar Sort. Read each item. Your child says Save, Spend or Give. "A new bike someday." (Save.) "A snack today." (Spend.) "Coins for the animal shelter's collection jar." (Give.) "Money in case your glasses break." (Save.) "A movie with a friend." (Spend.)

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Say: "Today's check covers saving, smart spending, giving and the three jars. Let's warm up with Fix It." Write one wrong sentence on each card. Your child reads it, fixes it and tells why. Card 1: "A sale always saves you money." (Not if you did not plan to buy. You still spend.) Card 2: "Saving $2 a week, a $12 puzzle takes 5 weeks." (It takes 6 weeks: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12.) Card 3: "A plan of $3, $5 and $1 uses all of $10." (No. It adds to 9.) Card 4: "Teaching a friend to juggle is giving things." (No. It is giving talent.) Card 5: "A long-term goal takes a week or two." (No. It takes many months or years.) Now model checking work. Say: "On number problems, write the math. Then check it another way, such as skip-counting." Open the Day 4 table. Ask: "Show me one row. How do you know it is right?" (The three numbers add to 10.) Ask: "Which tip helps when you feel rushed to buy?" (Wait a day.) Ask: "What is a nonprofit?" (A group whose main job is helping, not earning a profit.) If stuck, say: "Act it out with the jars and bills."

    3. Activity / Source Work · 15–20 min

      The Friday Check. 1) Put the jars, bills and cards away. Give the stored Week 31 check now. It has 7 items and takes about 15 minutes. Do not time it. You may read any item aloud. Your child may work on notebook paper. 2) Score it with the answer key. 3) Choose a route. 6 or more right: your child is ready for Week 32. For a challenge, plan a real savings goal and draw its thermometer. 4 or 5 right: redo the Day 4 table with $10 a week. Then act it out with the bills and jars. 3 or fewer right: reteach Day 1. Drop bills into a jar 2 at a time, skip-counting aloud, until you reach an $8 goal. 4) Go over each missed item together. Your child fixes it in a different color.

    4. Notebook Entry · 10 min

      Your child writes one money habit to start this month. Then name one person who could use a gift of time or talent. "This month I will ___." "I could give my time or talent to ___ by ___." Sample: "This month I will save $2 every week. I could give my time to Grandpa by reading to him."

    5. Exit Ticket · 5 min

      After the check, ask the three questions aloud. Praise honest reflection and any answer that shows the math. If time ran short, do the notebook entry later today.

    Watch for: Giving a number answer with no math shown, then being unable to check it.

    Try: Say: "Prove it to me." Your child writes the number sentence or skip-counts aloud.

    Exit ticket:
    1. Which check item was hardest for you? What made it hard?
    2. You save $4 a week for a $16 game. Your friend says it takes 5 weeks. Is your friend right? Show how you know.
    3. Name one money habit you will start. Which jar does it help?
    Show answers
    1. Answers vary. Look for: a named item and a reason.
    2. No. It takes 4 weeks (4, 8, 12, 16).
    3. Answers vary. Look for: a habit such as saving each week or comparing prices, matched to a jar.

    Support: Read every check item aloud. Your child may answer aloud while you write the words.

    Extend: Your child plans a year of giving. Choose one cause and write a monthly gift of time, things or money.

    Homework: Your child explains the three-jar plan to a family member and shows that the parts add up. Look for the adding check.

    Practice page · Week 31, Day 5

    Social Studies

    I can get ready for my check by sorting money choices.

    Jar Sort: write Save, Spend or Give.

    1. 1.

      A new soccer ball next summer

    2. 2.

      A pack of gum today

    3. 3.

      Coins for the library's book fund

    4. 4.

      Money for a broken bike chain someday

    5. 5.

      A ticket to a puppet show this week

    Match each word to its meaning.

    1. 6.

      A reward that makes you want to do something is an ___.

      ○ incentive○ expense○ income
    2. 7.

      A group that uses gifts to help others is a ___.

      ○ nonprofit○ bank teller○ budget

    Challenge: Tell about a time you or your family chose to save instead of spend.

    Mathematics

    Objective: I can solve area and perimeter problems on the Week 31 check.

    Standards: 3.MD.D.8, 3.MD.C.7.b

    Builds on: Needs everything from Days 1 to 4. One-minute check: your child finds the area and the perimeter of a square with 3-unit sides (9 square units; 12 units).

    Materials: Stored Week 31 check and its answer key, 6 paper slips. Write one on each. Slip 1: Carpet for a floor 5 feet by 4 feet. Slip 2: A border around a poster 4 feet by 2 feet. Slip 3: Rope around a square mat with 6-foot sides. Slip 4: Grass seed for a yard 9 meters by 2 meters. Slip 5: Both have area 16. Smaller perimeter: 2 by 8 or 4 by 4? Slip 6: Both have perimeter 12. More area: 5 by 1 or 3 by 3?, Grid paper, 20 square tiles and yarn (for reteaching), Ruler (for homework), Pencil

    1. Warm-Up · 5 min

      Spaced review from Week 30 Day 4. Ask: "A square has a perimeter of 12 inches. How long is each side?" (3 inches) Then practice ×9 facts with no clock. Ask 9 × 3, 9 × 6, 9 × 7 and 9 × 8 (27, 54, 63, 72).

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Play Cover or Around for 10 minutes. Mix the 6 slips face down. Say: "Flip a slip. Say cover for area or around for perimeter. Then solve and name the unit." Model one turn. Flip slip 2. Say: "A border goes around, so this is perimeter. 4 + 2 + 4 + 2 = 12. So the border is 12 feet." Now your child takes every turn: flip, say cover or around, sketch, solve. Ask each turn: "Do you need square units or plain units?" A right answer with the right unit wins the slip. There is no clock. Answers for slips 1 to 4: 20 square feet; 12 feet; 24 feet; 18 square meters. Slip 5: 4 by 4, with 16 against 20. Slip 6: 3 by 3, with 9 against 5.

    3. Guided Practice · 10–15 min

      Do three check-style problems together. Your child sketches each one on grid paper. 1) Find the area and the perimeter of a rectangle 8 units long and 5 units wide. (area 40 square units; perimeter 26 units) 2) Name every rectangle with area 21. Which has the smaller perimeter? (1 by 21 has 44; 3 by 7 has 20, so 3 by 7.) 3) With a perimeter of 18 units, which rectangle holds the most area? (5 by 4, with area 20 square units.) If stuck, say: "Say cover or around first. Then sketch and label every side."

    4. Independent Practice · 15–20 min

      Give the stored Week 31 check now. It has 7 items. Find it with the Week 31 lessons. Put the slips away. Your child works alone for about 15 minutes, with no hints. Tiles and grid paper are fine. Score it with the answer key. Choose a route by the result. Six or seven right: move on to Week 32. Four or five right: find the kind of item missed. Items 1 and 2 ask for area and perimeter: redo Day 1 Guided Practice. Items 3 and 4 keep the area the same: redo Day 2 Guided Practice with tiles. Item 5 keeps the perimeter the same: redo Day 3 Guided Practice. Items 6 and 7 are stories: redo Day 4 Guided Practice. Three or fewer right: reteach the Day 1 Mini-Lesson with tiles and yarn. Use the Week 32 catch-up days for that.

    5. Exit Ticket · 5 min

      After the check, your child answers these three questions; then go over any missed check items together.

    Watch for: Leaving off square units for area, or writing square units for perimeter.

    Try: Your child rereads each answer and says: "Square units for inside, plain units for around."

    Fact fluency: ×9 facts

    Exit ticket:
    1. Find the area and the perimeter of a rectangle 10 units long and 6 units wide.
    2. Both have an area of 18 square units: 2 by 9 or 3 by 6. Which has the smaller perimeter?
    3. Which part of the check felt easiest, and which skill will you practice?
    Show answers
    1. Area 60 square units; perimeter 32 units
    2. 3 by 6 (18 units; the other has 22 units)
    3. Answers vary. Look for: one named skill for each part of the question.

    Support: Read each check item aloud. Let your child build with tiles or draw on grid paper before answering.

    Extend: Your child writes one cover story and one around story for a 7 by 2 rectangle, then solves both. (area 14 square units; perimeter 18 units)

    Homework: Your child finds the perimeter of one door or window at home to the nearest foot. Sample: a door 7 feet tall and 3 feet wide is 20 feet around. Then your child says the ×9 facts in order, with no clock.

    Practice page · Week 31, Day 5

    Mathematics

    I can get ready for my area and perimeter quiz.

    Get ready: solve each problem.

    1. 1.

      Find the area and perimeter of a 7 by 3 rectangle.

    2. 2.

      Name two rectangles with an area of 16 square units.

    3. 3.

      Name two rectangles with a perimeter of 12 units.

    4. 4.

      A family puts a border around a quilt. Area or perimeter?

      ○ area○ perimeter

    Challenge: Which rectangle with a perimeter of 16 holds the most area?

    English Language Arts

    Objective: I can show what I know about revising, editing and publishing.

    Standards: W.3.5, W.3.6, L.3.1.F, L.3.1.H, L.3.1.I, L.3.2.A

    Builds on: Needs this week's work: report visuals, joining sentences, CUPS editing and publishing. One-minute check: ask "What do the four CUPS letters stand for?" (Capitals, usage, punctuation, spelling.)

    Materials: Week 31 English Language Arts Check, Pencil, Colored pencil, Published report, Writer's notebook, Your child's own nonfiction book

    1. Warm-Up · 5 min

      Word study (about 3 minutes). Give a quick spelling check with no clock. Say each word and a short sentence: laugh, enough, thought, caught, said, because. Challenge word: through. Your child writes in the notebook. Correct it together. Your child rewrites any missed word and underlines its tricky part. Spaced review from Week 26. Ask: "Is 'my legs turned to jelly' literal or nonliteral? What does it mean?" (Nonliteral. My legs felt weak and shaky.)

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Say: "Before the check, we warm up each skill once." Use the published report and these fresh examples. 1) Your child names one revising change and one editing change made this week. (Revising changed ideas, such as cutting a sentence. Editing fixed capitals, punctuation or spelling.) 2) Your child finds one compound sentence in the report and names its joining word. (Look for and, but, or or so after a comma.) 3) Say: "Make one complex sentence with when: The rain began. We went inside." (We went inside when the rain began.) 4) Your child reads the report title and tells why each capital is there. (First, last and important words.) 5) Say: "Fix the verb: The puppies chews the rope." (chew) 6) Your child writes your own city and state. Ask: "Where is the comma?" (Between the city and the state.) 7) Ask: "What should every report visual have?" (A title, labels and a caption.) Reteach any skill your child misses with one more example.

    3. Guided Practice · 10–15 min

      Give the stored Week 31 English Language Arts Check. It has 8 items and takes about 15 minutes. Your child works alone. You may read a question aloud, but give no hints. Check it with the answer key. Your child corrects each missed item in colored pencil and explains the fix. Then follow this route. 6 or more right: your child is ready for next week. 4 or 5 right: redo the Day 3 practice page, then edit an old notebook page with the ruler trick. 3 or fewer right: reteach Day 2. Write short sentences on paper strips. Join pairs with word cards for and, but, so and because.

    4. Independent Practice · 15–20 min

      Hold a celebration read. 1) Your child reads a favorite paragraph of the published report aloud, with expression. 2) Your child tells you the best fact from the research. 3) Your child reads a nonfiction book on a new topic for about 10 minutes. 4) Your child writes one fact from it in a complete sentence. Look for: a capital, an end mark, and a subject and verb that agree.

    5. Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Ask the three questions to close the week. Your child may look at the corrected check and the notebook.

    Watch for: Mixing up revising and editing when asked to sort a change.

    Try: Say: "Revising changes the ideas. Editing changes how the words look and follow the rules." Sort two more changes together.

    Exit ticket:
    1. Which item on the check was hardest for you? Explain how to fix it.
    2. Read the fact you wrote from your new book. How do you know it is a complete sentence?
    3. Read your favorite sentence from your published report. What makes it clear?
    Show answers
    1. Answers vary. Look for: one item named and the rule that fixes it.
    2. Answers vary. Look for: it has a subject and a verb, starts with a capital and ends with an end mark.
    3. Answers vary. Look for: a reason such as a joining word, a strong fact or exact words.

    Support: Read each check item aloud. Let your child keep the CUPS list in view while working.

    Extend: Your child writes a short review of the report: two strengths and one thing to do differently next time.

    Homework: Read a nonfiction book for 15 minutes. Find one sentence with a joining word such as because or but. Copy it into the notebook and circle the joining word.

    Practice page · Week 31, Day 5

    English Language Arts

    I can get ready for my check by reviewing revising, editing and publishing words.

    Write revising or editing, then answer the questions about quotation marks.

    1. 1.

      Revising or editing? Cutting a fact that does not fit the subtopic

    2. 2.

      Revising or editing? Putting a period at the end

    3. 3.

      Revising or editing? Making a hook stronger

    4. 4.

      Revising or editing? Fixing 'teh' to 'the'

    5. 5.

      Add quotation marks: The book says, Ants can carry 50 times their own weight.

    6. 6.

      Why do we put quotation marks around a source's exact words?

    Spell the challenge words. Underline the tricky part.

    1. 7.

      thr____ (go in one side and out the other)

    2. 8.

      al____ (even though)

    Challenge: Read your favorite paragraph aloud. Write the best fact you learned.

    Science

    Objective: I can explain how the environment affects the traits of plants and animals.

    Standards: 3-LS3-2

    Builds on: Needs Days 1 to 4 and the Bean Log. One-minute check: ask, "What is the one thing we change in the bean test?" (Light.)

    Materials: Week 31 Science Check (7 items) and its answer key, Bean cups with the box, and the Bean Log from Day 1, Ruler marked in centimeters, Science notebook and pencil

    1. Day 155 — Week 31 Check: Environment and Traits — Wonder Warm-Up · 5 min

      Spaced review from Week 29. Ask: "What is a learned behavior?" (Something a living thing does after practice, teaching or watching others.) Bean check: measure any sprouts in centimeters and record them. Your child describes what they see, using the word environment. Then the big question. Ask: "How does the environment shape living things?"

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Play True or Fix It. Say: "I will read a sentence. If it is wrong, fix it. Listen to me do one first." Say: "A plant grown in shade turns into a different kind of plant. That is wrong. It is the same kind. Shade changes how it grows." Now your child tries four. 1) "A fair test can change two things if they are small." (Fix: it changes only one thing.) 2) "The environment changes plants but never animals." (Fix: food, space and exercise change animals too.) 3) "A wind-bent pine has the same kind of needles as a straight pine." (True.) 4) "Height comes only from parents." (Fix: food, sleep and health matter too.) If stuck, say: "Find that day's notebook page. Read me your frame sentence." Keep this part to 10 minutes.

    3. Investigation / Hands-On · 15–20 min

      Fair Test Doctor. 1) Rule a table in the notebook: Plan | What changes | Fair? | Fix. 2) Read each plan. Your child finds what changes and repairs any unfair plan. Plan A: "Two cups of grass seed. One sits in sun with sand. One sits in shade with potting soil." (Light and soil both change. Not fair. Fix: use the same soil.) Plan B: "Two radish pots share a windowsill, the same soil and the same seeds. One gets 2 spoons of water. One gets 6." (Only water changes. Fair.) Plan C: "Two pea pots. One is in a warm room. One is on a cold porch in a bigger pot." (Warmth and pot size both change. Not fair. Fix: use pots of one size.) 3) Your child plans one new test aloud: "I will change ___ and keep ___ the same." Look for exactly one thing changed in every repaired plan. Keep this part to 15 minutes.

    4. Science Notebook Entry · 10 min

      Reflection. Your child finishes three frames. "The idea I understand best is ___." "One idea I want to practice is ___." "One trait of mine that the environment affects is ___." Sample: "One trait of mine that the environment affects is my leg muscles, which get stronger when I ride my bike."

    5. Wrap-Up & Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Ask the three exit questions aloud and praise answers that give a reason. Then give the Week 31 Science Check, which has 7 items. Allow about 10 minutes, later today if time is short. Your child works alone. Score it with the key. With 6 or more right, plan a new fair test with grass seeds, with and without water. With 4 or 5 right, redo the Day 4 page with new sprout measurements and talk about the colors. With 3 or fewer right, reteach Day 1. Cover one houseplant leaf with foil for a few days and compare. Keep both bean cups going for Week 32.

    Watch for: Thinking a plant grown in the dark has become a different kind of plant.

    Try: Remind your child that both cups got beans from one bag. Say: "Same kind of plant, different environment."

    Exit ticket:
    1. Two marigolds grew from seeds of one flower. One is in a garden bed and one is in a sidewalk crack. Predict two differences.
    2. Dev tests whether warmth changes how fast seeds sprout. Name his variable and two things to keep the same.
    3. Give one example from this week of the environment changing an animal.
    Show answers
    1. Answers vary. Look for: the garden marigold is likely taller, with bigger leaves or more flowers.
    2. The variable is warmth. He keeps any 2 the same: the kind and number of seeds, soil, water, light or cup.
    3. Any 1: house finch color from food, a goldfish stunted by poor water, a dog's weight or a Siamese cat's fur.

    Support: Read the check aloud. Your child may point to the bean cups while explaining an answer.

    Extend: After the check, your child writes a new prediction: what will the dark sprouts look like by next Friday?

    Homework: Check both bean cups. Water them equally if the soil is dry. Draw both cups side by side. Look for: an honest drawing, even if nothing has sprouted.

    Practice page · Week 31, Day 5

    Science

    I can get ready for my environment and traits check.

    Get ready! Check your bean cups and record what you see.

    Sun cupDark cup
       
       
       
    1. 1.

      Which cup's sprouts have the stronger stems?

    Write inherited, environment or both.

    Word bank: inherited · environment · both

    1. 2.

      The shape of a bean leaf: ____

    2. 3.

      A plant leaning toward a window: ____

    3. 4.

      How tall a sunflower grows: ____

    Challenge: Write one question you still have about the bean cups.

    Materials: Week 31 Friday Check card · bean cups from Day 1 · ruler