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    Daily lesson plan

    Day 2 · Tuesday

    Week 30 · Synthesis: Area, Shapes, Research, Traits & Civic Action

    See what your state adds or places differently

    Suggested daily schedule
    8:30–8:45 AM15 minMorning Circle / Read-Aloud / Calendar
    8:45–10:00 AM75 minEnglish Language Arts
    10:00–11:00 AM60 minMathematics
    11:00–11:15 AM15 minSnack and Movement Break
    11:15–12:00 PM30–45 minScience (every day)
    12:00–12:45 PM30–45 minSocial Studies (every day)
    12:45–1:30 PM45 minLunch and Choice Time
    1:30–2:15 PM45 minSpecials: PE / Art / Music (rotating)
    2:15–2:45 PM30 minIndependent Reading & Journaling

    Social Studies

    Objective: I can explain what banks do and track deposits and withdrawals in a savings account.

    Standards: D2.Eco.9.3-5, D2.Eco.10.3-5

    Builds on: Needs Day 1 (income) and Week 25 Day 4 (saving, interest and the interest rate). One-minute check: "What is income?" (Money a person earns by working or selling.)

    New words:
    • deposit – money put into a bank account
    • withdrawal – money taken out of a bank account
    • balance – how much money is in an account right now
    • loan – money a bank lends that must be paid back

    Materials: Play money: at least $50 in ones and fives (paper slips work), 9 small paper slips, Notebook, Pencil, A toy or stuffed animal (the borrower)

    1. Warm-Up · 5 min

      Spaced review from Week 25. Ask: "What is barter?" (Trading goods directly, without money.) Then ask the big question: "Where do you keep money you will not spend right away?" (Samples: a jar, a drawer, a parent or a bank.)

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Say: "A bank keeps money safe. Putting money in is a deposit. Taking money out is a withdrawal. The money in the account right now is the balance." Show what a bank does with savings. Your child deposits $10 of play money with you. Lend $5 of it to the toy. Say: "This is a loan. The bank lends some of the savers' money to people buying homes or starting businesses." The toy pays back the $5 and $1 more. Say: "The extra $1 is interest. Borrowers pay interest to the bank. The bank pays a smaller amount of interest to savers." Say: "Remember the interest rate from Week 25. It tells how much. Suppose a bank pays $2 each year for every $100 saved. Then $200 earns $4 in a year." Ask: "How much would $300 earn?" ($6.) Say: "Rates differ from bank to bank and change over time. A credit union does the same jobs, and its members own it." Ask: "Jamal deposits $20, then $5 each Saturday for 4 weeks. What is his balance?" ($40, because 20 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 = 40.) If stuck, say: "Is money going in or coming out? In means add. Out means subtract."

    3. Activity / Source Work · 15–20 min

      Bank Role-Play. You are the teller. Your child is the saver. 1) In the notebook, rule a register with four columns: move, deposit, withdrawal, balance. 2) For each move, your child writes a paper slip and hands it to you with the play money. Then they fill in one row. 3) Make these moves. Start at $0. Deposit $20. Deposit $5. Deposit $5. Withdraw $8 for a book. Deposit $5. 4) Check the last balance together. ($27, because 20 + 5 + 5 - 8 + 5 = 27.) 5) Count the play money in the bank pile. It should match the balance. If not, redo each row together. 6) Swap roles. Start at $12. Deposit $9. Withdraw $6. Deposit $10. Withdraw $7. ($18. The balances are 21, 15, 25 and 18.) 7) Ask: "Could I withdraw $30 now? What is your evidence?" (No. The balance is only $18.)

    4. Notebook Entry · 10 min

      Your child writes deposit, withdrawal, balance and interest with a short meaning for each. Then compare two savers. "$50 in a piggy bank for one year stays $50. $50 in a savings account that pays $1 of interest becomes $51." Your child writes which one grows, and why. Sample: "The bank account grows because the bank pays interest."

    5. Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Read the exit questions aloud. Your child solves questions 1 and 3 on paper and says question 2. Praise your child for showing each step.

    Watch for: Thinking interest is a large amount, or that a bank doubles your money.

    Try: Show small numbers. Say: "$50 in savings might earn from a few cents to about $1 or $2 in a year. It depends on the bank."

    Exit ticket:
    1. A bank pays $2 each year for every $100 saved. How much interest does $400 earn in one year?
    2. Where does a bank get the money to pay interest to savers?
    3. Ben's register shows: start $30, withdraw $12, deposit $7. Is his balance $25 or $49? Show how you know.
    Show answers
    1. $8.
    2. From the interest that borrowers pay on their loans.
    3. $25 (30 - 12 = 18, and 18 + 7 = 25). $49 comes from adding the withdrawal by mistake.

    Support: Use deposits only at first. Your child counts the play money after each step and says the balance aloud.

    Extend: Your child designs a sign for a pretend bank. It tells kids why the bank pays interest and where that money comes from.

    Homework: Your child asks a family member how they keep savings safe, and whether they use a bank or a credit union. Look for one reason your child can retell.

    Practice page · Week 30, Day 2

    Social Studies

    I can track deposits and withdrawals in a savings account.

    Look: a bank register

    1. A deposit puts money in, so add it to the balance.
    2. A withdrawal takes money out, so subtract it.
    3. The balance is how much is in the account now.

    Fill in the register. Start with $0.

    MoveDepositWithdrawalBalance
        
        
        
        
    1. 1.

      Deposit $15. Balance:

    2. 2.

      Deposit $6. Balance:

    3. 3.

      Withdraw $9 for a book. Balance:

    4. 4.

      Deposit $4. Balance:

    Answer each question.

    1. 5.

      Eli has $22 in savings. He withdraws $7 and then deposits $5. What is his balance?

    2. 6.

      Why does a bank pay savers interest?

    Challenge: Jo keeps $30 in a piggy bank for a year. Max keeps $30 in a savings account that pays $1 of interest for the year. How much does each have after the year?

    Materials: play money · handmade deposit and withdrawal slips

    Mathematics

    Objective: I can find perimeter by counting unit lengths on grid paper.

    Standards: 3.MD.D.8

    Builds on: Needs the meaning of perimeter from Day 1 and counting unit squares from Week 28 Day 3. One-minute check: draw a rectangle 4 squares long and 2 squares tall. Your child tells its area (8 square units).

    New words:
    • unit length – the length of one edge of a grid square; we count these edges to measure around a shape

    Materials: Grid paper, Highlighter, Ruler (for straight lines), Pencil

    1. Warm-Up · 5 min

      Spaced review from Week 28 Day 3. Draw a rectangle 6 squares long and 3 squares tall. Your child counts rows to find the area: 6, 12, 18 (18 square units). Then practice ×5 facts with no clock. Ask 5 × 4, 5 × 7, 5 × 8 and 5 × 9 (20, 35, 40, 45).

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Say: "On grid paper, one edge of a square is 1 unit long. We call that a unit length. Today we count edges, not squares." With the ruler, draw a rectangle 6 squares long and 2 squares tall. Mark a dot on one corner. Your child highlights the top edge and counts each unit length: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. Write 6 beside it. Go down the right side (2), along the bottom (6) and up the left side (2). Say: "We are back at the dot, so every side is counted." Write 6 + 2 + 6 + 2 = 16. Say: "So the perimeter is 16 units." Ask: "How many squares are inside?" (12) Say: "The area is 12 square units. The perimeter is 16 units. They measure different things." Now your child does more. Draw a rectangle 5 squares long and 4 squares tall. Your child marks a dot, highlights and counts. (5 + 4 + 5 + 4 = 18 units)

    3. Guided Practice · 10–15 min

      Your child draws each shape, marks a dot and numbers every side. 1) A rectangle 8 squares long and 2 squares tall. (8 + 2 + 8 + 2 = 20 units) 2) A square 3 squares long and 3 squares tall. (3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 12 units) 3) An L-shape. From the dot, draw right 4, up 1, left 2, up 2, left 2 and down 3. Your child adds all six sides. (4 + 1 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 3 = 14 units). If stuck, say: "Touch each little line with your pencil tip. Count lines, not squares. Stop at your dot."

    4. Independent Practice · 15–20 min

      Your child draws each shape on grid paper and counts unit lengths. 1) A rectangle 5 squares long and 1 square tall (12 units). 2) A square 4 squares long and 4 squares tall (16 units). 3) A rectangle 7 squares long and 2 squares tall (18 units). 4) A rectangle 9 squares long and 2 squares tall (22 units). 5) No drawing this time. A rectangle is 10 units long and 3 units tall. (10 + 3 + 10 + 3 = 26 units) 6) An L-shape: from a dot, draw right 5, up 2, left 3, up 2, left 2 and down 4. (5 + 2 + 3 + 2 + 2 + 4 = 18 units) 7) A garden plan is 8 squares long and 4 squares tall. Each unit length stands for 1 foot. How many feet of border go around it? (24 feet) 8) A toy robot rolls once around a rectangle 7 tiles long and 3 tiles wide. How many tile edges does it pass? (20)

    5. Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Read each question aloud; your child uses grid paper.

    Watch for: Counting the squares along the border instead of the edges. For the first rectangle this gives 12, not 16.

    Try: Your child touches each line with the pencil tip while counting. A corner square has two outside edges, so count both.

    Fact fluency: ×5 facts

    Exit ticket:
    1. Draw a rectangle 6 squares long and 4 squares tall. What is its perimeter?
    2. For perimeter, do you count the squares inside or the unit lengths around the outside?
    3. An L-shape has sides of 3, 1, 1, 2, 2 and 3 units. What is its perimeter?
    Show answers
    1. 20 units
    2. The unit lengths around the outside
    3. 12 units

    Support: Use a rectangle 3 squares long and 1 square tall. Your child highlights one edge at a time and makes a tally mark for each (8 units).

    Extend: Your child draws two different shapes that each have a perimeter of 12 units. Samples: a 3 by 3 square, or a rectangle 5 squares long and 1 square tall.

    Homework: On grid paper, your child draws a square 2 squares long and 2 squares tall (8 units). Then your child draws a rectangle 8 squares long and 1 square tall (18 units).

    Practice page · Week 30, Day 2

    Mathematics

    I can find perimeter by counting unit lengths on grid paper.

    Look: a 2 by 4 rectangle

    1. Put a dot on a starting corner.
    2. Count edges: 4 across, 2 down, 4 back, 2 up.
    3. 4 + 2 + 4 + 2 makes 12 units.

    Draw each rectangle on grid paper. Count every outside edge to find the perimeter.

    1. 1.

      2 by 6

    2. 2.

      5 by 5

    3. 3.

      3 by 7

    4. 4.

      1 by 9

    Solve.

    1. 5.

      An L-shape has sides of 6, 2, 3, 3, 3 and 5 units. What is its perimeter?

    2. 6.

      Do you count the edges inside the shape?

      ○ yes○ no, only the outside
    3. 7.

      Zoe draws a 4 by 4 square on grid paper. What is its perimeter? What is its area?

    Challenge: Draw a different rectangle on grid paper with a perimeter of 20 units.

    English Language Arts

    Objective: I can write an introduction with a hook, my topic and my research question.

    Standards: W.3.2.A, L.3.3.A

    Builds on: Needs the outline from Day 1 and hooks from the Week 19 opinion essay. One-minute check: ask, "What is the job of a hook?" (It grabs the reader and makes them want to read on.)

    Materials: Writer's notebook, Outline from Day 1, Subtopic notes, Highlighter, Pencil

    1. Warm-Up · 5 min

      Word study, Unit 5 review. Write their, too, write, we'll, players'. Your child marks the tricky part of each word. (their: e before i; too: two o's; write: silent w) Ask: "Where is the apostrophe in we'll and in players'?" (we'll: in place of w and i; players': after the s) Ask: "Which too means also?" (t-o-o) Spaced review from Week 29. Ask: "Name two honest ways to use a source's idea." (Quote and cite, or paraphrase and cite.)

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Say: "An introduction has three jobs. It hooks the reader, names the topic, and tells what the report will explain." Read this model aloud. "A Report Introduction. Did you know that one honeybee makes only about one-twelfth of a teaspoon of honey in her whole life? Honeybees are small insects that live and work together in hives. They turn sweet flower nectar into the golden honey we eat. This report will explain how honeybees make honey." Think aloud: "Sentence one makes me say wow. That is the hook. Sentences two and three name and describe the topic. The last sentence tells what the report will explain." Your child highlights each job. Say: "There are three kinds of hooks." Write them with examples. Surprising fact: the model's first sentence. Question: "How can a tiny insect make food that people eat?" Tiny scene: "A bee lands on a clover blossom and dips her tongue deep inside." Say: "Writers also choose exact, strong words." Compare "Bees make honey" with "One teaspoon of honey is the life's work of about twelve bees." Ask: "Which words make the second one stronger?" (teaspoon, life's work, twelve)

    3. Guided Practice · 10–15 min

      1) Read aloud: "The hive hums like a tiny factory at sunrise." Ask: "Which kind of hook is it?" (A tiny scene) 2) Your child finds a wow fact in their notes. Together, write it as a surprising-fact hook. 3) Together, write a question hook for the same topic. 4) Your child reads both aloud and picks the one that makes a listener lean in. Ask: "Is your hook true? Which note proves it?" (Your child points to the note.) Then your child swaps one weak word, such as big or nice, for an exact one. If stuck, say: "Which fact made you say wow? Start with that."

    4. Independent Practice · 15–20 min

      Your child writes the introduction. It should be 4 or 5 sentences. 1) Write the hook. 2) Write one or two sentences that name and describe the topic. 3) Write a sentence that tells what the report will explain. 4) Trade one weak word for a strong, exact word. Frame: "Did you know ___? ___ are ___. This report will explain ___." Checklist: the hook is true and comes from the notes; the topic is named. The last sentence matches the research question; one strong word is circled. A strong swap looks like "gigantic" for "big."

    5. Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Your child reads the introduction aloud with expression. Then ask the three questions.

    Watch for: Starting with "Hi, my report is about..." which names the topic but does not hook.

    Try: Ask, "What fact made you say wow?" Your child starts the introduction with that fact.

    Exit ticket:
    1. Which sentence of your introduction tells what the report will explain? Read it.
    2. Is "My report is about frogs" a hook? Why or why not?
    3. Read your hook aloud. Which kind is it?
    Show answers
    1. Answers vary. Look for: the last sentence, and it matches the research question.
    2. No. It names the topic but gives the reader nothing to wonder about.
    3. Answers vary. Look for: a surprising fact, a question or a tiny scene.

    Support: Your child says each sentence of the frame aloud before writing it. You write the hook, and your child writes the rest.

    Extend: Your child writes a second introduction with a different kind of hook and asks a family member which is stronger.

    Homework: Read your introduction to a family member. Ask which sentence hooked them and why. Then read your own book for 15 minutes. Look for a reason in their answer.

    Practice page · Week 30, Day 2

    English Language Arts

    I can write an introduction with a hook, my topic and my research question.

    An Introduction

    What animal can swim across an ocean and still find its way back to the beach where it hatched? A sea turtle can! Sea turtles are reptiles that live in warm oceans all over the world. This report will explain how sea turtles find their way across the ocean.

    A sea turtle swims through the ocean with its long front flippers spread wide, above a sandy sea floor with seaweed.

    Use the introduction above.

    1. 1.

      Underline the hook.

    2. 2.

      What kind of hook is it?

      ○ a question○ a surprising fact○ a tiny scene
    3. 3.

      Circle the sentence that tells what the report will explain.

    4. 4.

      Write a surprising-fact hook for a report about bees.

    5. 5.

      Change the weak word to a strong one: 'A whale is a big animal.'

    Circle the right homophone.

    1. 6.

      The turtles laid ____ eggs on the beach.

      ○ their○ there○ they're
    2. 7.

      I want to see a turtle ____.

      ○ to○ too○ two
    3. 8.

      Please ____ your name on the line.

      ○ write○ right

    Challenge: Write the first sentence of your own introduction. Which kind of hook did you use?

    Science

    Objective: I can explain how dogs of one species vary and how people chose traits to create breeds.

    Standards: 3-LS3-1, 3-LS4-2

    Builds on: Needs Day 1, species and variation, and Week 28, traits pass from parents to offspring. One-minute check: ask "What is a species?" (One kind of living thing.)

    New words:
    • breed – a group within one species that people have chosen for certain traits, such as collies among dogs

    Materials: Pictures of 4 dog breeds (library book, magazine or printed), Science notebook and pencil, Colored pencils, 4 index cards

    1. Day 147 — Variation in Dogs — Wonder Warm-Up · 5 min

      Spaced review from Week 3. Ask: "Which force slows a toy car rolling across carpet?" (Friction.) Then show the smallest and the largest dog in your pictures. Now the wonder. Ask: "Are these two the same species or different species? Why do you think so?"

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Say: "All dogs are one species. Dogs of different breeds can have puppies together. They share many traits: four legs, fur, a tail and a keen nose." Say: "Long ago, people began choosing dogs with traits they wanted. They let those dogs become parents." Say: "Traits pass from parents to offspring. So the chosen traits showed up more often in the puppies." Say: "After many, many years, some groups of dogs looked and acted alike. We call these groups breeds." Give an example: people who needed help with sheep chose quick, alert dogs as parents. Now show it. In the notebook, draw 6 quick dogs, 2 with long fur and 4 with short fur. Circle the long-fur dogs as the parents. Ask: "What will many of their puppies likely have?" (Long fur, though we cannot be sure of every puppy.) "Did the dogs choose their own traits?" (No. People chose which dogs became parents.) "Is a breed a new species?" (No. Every breed is still a dog.) If stuck, say: "Traits pass from parents to puppies. So whose traits show up next?"

    3. Investigation / Hands-On · 15–20 min

      Breed Compare. 1) Lay out the 4 breed pictures. 2) Your child fills in one index card for each breed. Each card has the same four lines. Size: small, medium or large. Fur: short, long or curly. Ears: upright or floppy. Face: long or short. 3) They lay the cards side by side and circle the traits that vary most. 4) They list 3 traits that all 4 breeds share. 5) They choose one breed and guess the job its traits were chosen for. They give evidence from the picture. Sample: "Long legs and a thin body. Maybe it was chosen for running fast." The four cards are the data table. Nothing is changed in this study. Keep the same four traits on every card. Expect size, fur and ears to vary. Expect four legs, fur, a tail and a nose built for smelling on every dog. Guesses about jobs will differ. Say: "Real results vary. Look for the pattern, and give me a reason from a trait."

    4. Science Notebook Entry · 10 min

      Your child draws 2 of the breeds side by side with colored pencils. They label 3 variations and 2 shared traits. Then they finish the frame: "All dogs are one species, but ___." Sample: "All dogs are one species, but people chose different traits, so breeds vary in size, fur and ears."

    5. Wrap-Up & Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Read the three exit questions aloud. Praise answers that connect chosen parents to the traits of their puppies.

    Watch for: Thinking big dogs and small dogs are different species because they look so different.

    Try: Remind your child that all dogs share one basic body plan and can have puppies together. That makes them one species.

    Exit ticket:
    1. Why do scientists say all dogs belong to one species, even though they look so different?
    2. People wanted dogs that could pull sleds through deep snow. Which dogs would they choose as parents? Why?
    3. Name two traits that vary among dog breeds and two traits that every dog shares.
    Show answers
    1. Dogs of any breed can have puppies together, and they share the same basic body traits.
    2. Strong dogs with thick fur. Their puppies would likely inherit those traits.
    3. Answers vary. Vary: size, fur length, fur color, ear shape or face shape. Shared: four legs, fur, a tail or a keen nose.

    Support: Use only 2 breeds that look very different. Your child compares one trait at a time.

    Extend: Your child compares pet dogs with wolves, their close wild relatives. They list 2 shared traits and 2 differences.

    Homework: Read about one dog breed with an adult, or ask someone who owns one. Write 2 traits people chose it for. Look for: traits, not tricks.

    Practice page · Week 30, Day 2

    Science

    I can compare traits that vary among dogs of one species.

    One Species, Many Looks

    A tiny dog and a giant dog are both dogs. They belong to one species, so they can have puppies together. Long ago, people chose dogs with the traits they wanted, like a strong nose or thick fur. They let those dogs be parents. The puppies inherited those traits. Over many years, this made many breeds.

    Breed Compare. Fill in the chart for 4 dog breeds.

    BreedSizeFurEarsFace shape
         
         
         
         
    1. 1.

      List 3 traits all 4 breeds share.

    Read and answer.

    1. 2.

      Are a dachshund and a husky the same species?

      ○ yes○ no
    2. 3.

      How did people create so many dog breeds?

    3. 4.

      Pick one breed. What job might people have chosen its traits for?

    Challenge: Name one trait that varies a lot among dog breeds.

    Materials: pictures of 4 dog breeds · index cards

    Standards-matched clips that reinforce today's objectives.

    Social Studies

    Financial Institutions - Banks, Credit Unions, and More

    Miacademy Learning Channel

    Supports: I can explain what banks do and track deposits and withdrawals in a savings account.

    D2.Eco.9.3-5
    D2.Eco.10.3-5
    Watch on YouTube