3
    Third GradePowered by ThirdGrade.com

    Daily lesson plan

    Day 1 · Monday

    Week 29 · Synthesis: Area, Shapes, Research, Traits & Civic Action

    See what your state adds or places differently

    Suggested daily schedule
    8:30–8:45 AM15 minMorning Circle / Read-Aloud / Calendar
    8:45–10:00 AM75 minEnglish Language Arts
    10:00–11:00 AM60 minMathematics
    11:00–11:15 AM15 minSnack and Movement Break
    11:15–12:00 PM30–45 minScience (every day)
    12:00–12:45 PM30–45 minSocial Studies (every day)
    12:45–1:30 PM45 minLunch and Choice Time
    1:30–2:15 PM45 minSpecials: PE / Art / Music (rotating)
    2:15–2:45 PM30 minIndependent Reading & Journaling

    Social Studies

    Objective: I can read a resource map and tell where some important natural resources are found in the United States.

    Standards: D2.Geo.2.3-5, D2.Geo.8.3-5

    Builds on: Needs Week 3 Day 2 (symbols and map keys) and Week 4 Day 4 (natural resources). One-minute check: "Name two natural resources." (Samples: trees, water, soil, oil or coal.)

    New words:
    • resource map – a map that uses symbols to show where natural resources are found or produced

    Materials: U.S. map with state names, Blank U.S. outline with state lines (printed, or traced from your map), Colored pencils, Notebook, Pencil, 3 sticky notes

    1. Warm-Up · 5 min

      Spaced review from Week 3. Ask: "What does a map key do?" (It tells what the symbols and colors on a map mean.) Your child reads two symbols from the key of the U.S. map. Then ask the big question: "If you wanted to build a sawmill, how would you choose the place?"

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Say: "A resource map uses symbols to show where natural resources are found or produced." In the notebook, draw a key with five symbols. A drop means oil. An ear of corn means corn. A tree means forests and lumber. A fish means fishing. A black square means coal. Say: "Read the key first, then read the map." On the blank outline, draw three drops on Texas. Model reading it. Say: "I see oil symbols on Texas. So I can say that Texas produces oil." Ask: "What tells you what the tree means?" (The key.) Draw a fish beside Alaska. Ask: "What can you say now?" (People fish in the waters off Alaska.) Say: "A resource map shows the main places. It does not show every place." Ask: "Corn symbols sit on Iowa. Does that mean no corn grows anywhere else?" (No. The map shows only the main corn states.) If stuck, say: "Put your finger on the key first. Now find that picture on the map."

    3. Activity / Source Work · 15–20 min

      Make a Resource Map. Read this source box aloud. "Oil: Texas, New Mexico and North Dakota. Corn: Iowa, Illinois and Nebraska. Forests and lumber: Oregon, Washington and Georgia. Fishing: Alaska, Maine and Louisiana. Coal: Wyoming and West Virginia." 1) Your child copies the key onto the outline, using one color for each symbol. 2) Your child finds each state on the U.S. map, then draws its symbol on the outline. 3) In the notebook, fill in a table with three columns: resource, symbol, two states. 4) Ask: "Which region has the most corn symbols? What is your evidence?" (The Midwest. All three corn states are there.) 5) Ask: "Why are sawmills often built near forests?" (Logs are heavy, so a short trip costs less.) 6) Say: "Towns often grow where a resource gives people jobs." Ask: "Which states might have fishing towns?" (Alaska, Maine and Louisiana.) Check every symbol against the key. Keep this map for Day 4.

    4. Notebook Entry · 10 min

      Title the page "Resource Maps." Your child finishes three frames: "A resource map shows ___. One resource near my home is ___. People use it to ___." Sample: "A resource map shows where resources are found. One resource near my home is farmland. People use it to grow soybeans." Any real resource works, such as soil, a forest, a river or stone.

    5. Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Your child writes each exit answer on a sticky note and places it on the map beside the resource it names. Praise your child for checking the key.

    Watch for: Guessing what a symbol means from its picture without checking the key.

    Try: Cover the map with paper. Your child reads the key aloud first, then uncovers the map and finds each symbol.

    Exit ticket:
    1. A key says a wheat stalk means wheat. You see many wheat stalks on Kansas. What does that tell you?
    2. Look at your map. Which resource do Wyoming and West Virginia share?
    3. A town grew up beside a large forest. What jobs might have brought people there?
    Show answers
    1. Kansas grows a lot of wheat.
    2. Coal.
    3. Answers vary. Look for: cutting trees, working in a sawmill or paper mill, or building with lumber.

    Support: Map only three resources: oil, corn and fishing. Your child touches each symbol in the key before drawing it.

    Extend: Your child adds a sixth symbol for a resource your family knows, such as apples in Washington. They explain one job it brings.

    Homework: With an adult, your child names one natural resource in your state and one job that depends on it. Look for a real resource, such as soil, forests, water or stone.

    Practice page · Week 29, Day 1

    Social Studies

    I can read a resource map and its key.

    A Resource Map of Lakeland

    Lakeland is a made-up state. Its map key shows five symbols: a tree means forest and lumber, a fish means fishing, a wheat stalk means wheat, a pick means a mine, and a cow means dairy farms. Tree symbols cover the cold north. Fish symbols line the shore of Big Lake in the east. Wheat fills the flat middle. Two picks sit in the western hills. Cows dot the green south.

    A resource map of the made-up state of Lakeland shows trees in the north, fish along Big Lake in the east, wheat in the middle, two picks in the western hills and cows in the south, with a five-symbol key and a compass rose.
    The key tells what each symbol means.

    Use the Lakeland map above.

    1. 1.

      What does a pick symbol mean?

    2. 2.

      Where in Lakeland is fishing done?

    3. 3.

      Which part of Lakeland grows wheat?

    4. 4.

      Where in Lakeland would milk most likely come from?

    Resource Hunt: use a real U.S. resource map. Find 3 resources and fill in the table.

    ResourceSymbolTwo states where it appears
       
       
       
    1. 5.

      Which state has the biggest fishing catch?

    2. 6.

      My state's main resource is ____.

    Challenge: Where in Lakeland would a sawmill most likely be built? Why?

    Materials: U.S. natural resources map or atlas

    Mathematics

    Objective: I can multiply side lengths to find the area of a rectangle.

    Standards: 3.MD.C.7.a, 3.MD.C.7.b

    Builds on: Needs counting area by rows from Week 28 Day 3 and arrays from Week 4 Day 3. One-minute check: your child counts 4 rows of 2 squares by rows (2, 4, 6, 8; 8 square units).

    New words:
    • side length – how many units long one side of a shape is

    Materials: 30 paper squares, 1 inch on each side (from Week 28 Day 1), Grid paper, Ruler, Square sticky note (for homework), Notebook, Pencil

    1. Warm-Up · 5 min

      Spaced review from Week 28 Day 4. Say: "An L has a part of 9 squares and a part of 4 squares. What is its area?" (9 + 4 = 13 square units) Then practice ×7 facts with no clock. For 7 × 7, use 5 groups and 2 groups: 35 + 14 = 49. Ask 7 × 3, 7 × 6 and 7 × 10 (21, 42, 70).

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Say: "Last week we counted squares by rows. Today multiplication does the counting." Your child builds 4 rows of 5 paper squares, edge to edge. Count by rows together: 5, 10, 15, 20. Ask: "Which multiplication fact matches 4 rows of 5?" (4 × 5 = 20) Say: "A rectangle of squares is an array." Point along the left side. Ask: "How many squares long is this side?" (4) Point along the bottom. (5) Say: "These are the side lengths, 4 units and 5 units." Write 4 × 5 = 20. Say: "Side length times side length gives the area. So the area is 20 square units." Turn the rectangle a quarter turn. Ask: "Did the area change?" (No. 5 × 4 = 20 too.) Say: "Now try with no squares." Sketch a rectangle with the ruler. Label the sides 6 units and 7 units. Ask: "How many rows of how many would fit?" (6 rows of 7) Write 6 × 7 = 42. Say: "So the area is 42 square units." Now your child does more. Your child builds 3 rows of 6 squares, counts, then writes the fact. (6, 12, 18; 3 × 6 = 18 square units)

    3. Guided Practice · 10–15 min

      Your child sketches each rectangle, labels both side lengths and multiplies. 1) Build 3 rows of 7 squares first, then write the fact (3 × 7 = 21 square units). 2) Sides of 9 units and 4 units (9 × 4 = 36 square units). 3) Sides of 10 units and 6 units (10 × 6 = 60 square units). 4) Ask: "Is a 4 by 9 rectangle bigger than a 9 by 4 rectangle?" (No. Both are 36 square units.) If stuck, say: "Picture the rows. How many rows? How many squares in each row?"

    4. Independent Practice · 15–20 min

      Your child sketches each rectangle, labels the sides and writes a multiplication sentence with the unit. 1) 2 by 9 (2 × 9 = 18 square units). 2) 4 by 4 (4 × 4 = 16 square units). 3) 8 by 8 (8 × 8 = 64 square units). 4) 7 by 8 (7 × 8 = 56 square units). 5) 9 by 9 (9 × 9 = 81 square units). 6) You outline a rectangle 8 squares long and 5 squares tall on grid paper. Your child multiplies, then checks by counting rows. (5 × 8 = 40 square units) 7) A tabletop is 3 feet wide and 4 feet long. What is its area? (3 × 4 = 12 square feet) 8) A notebook cover is 10 inches tall and 7 inches wide. What is its area? (10 × 7 = 70 square inches)

    5. Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Put the paper squares away. Read each question aloud; your child may sketch.

    Watch for: Adding the two side lengths, such as 4 + 5, in place of multiplying them.

    Try: Your child builds the rectangle with squares and counts. The count matches 4 × 5 = 20, not 9.

    Fact fluency: ×7 facts

    Exit ticket:
    1. What is the area of a rectangle with sides of 5 units and 10 units?
    2. Why does multiplying the side lengths give the area?
    3. What is the area of a 6 by 6 square?
    Show answers
    1. 50 square units
    2. Answers vary. Look for: the rectangle is equal rows of squares, so rows times squares in each row counts them all.
    3. 36 square units

    Support: Build every rectangle with paper squares first. Use side lengths of 5 or less. Your child counts by rows, then writes the fact.

    Extend: Ask: "A rectangle is 6 by 7. One more row of 7 is added. What is the new area?" (42 + 7 = 49 square units)

    Homework: Your child sketches three rectangles and multiplies. Use 5 by 5, 3 by 10 and 9 by 3 (25, 30 and 27 square units). Then your child measures a sticky note in whole inches. Sample: 3 × 3 = 9 square inches.

    Practice page · Week 29, Day 1

    Mathematics

    I can multiply side lengths to find the area of a rectangle.

    Look: 3 by 6

    1. A rectangle is an array of squares.
    2. 3 rows with 6 squares in each row.
    3. 3 × 6 = 18, so the area is 18 square units.

    Sketch each rectangle. Multiply the side lengths to find the area.

    1. 1.

      4 by 7 rectangle

    2. 2.

      6 by 8 rectangle

    3. 3.

      3 by 9 rectangle

    4. 4.

      5 by 6 rectangle

    Solve. Write a multiplication sentence and the unit.

    1. 5.

      Mia's tray holds 4 rows of 9 square tiles. What is the area of the tray?

    2. 6.

      A rectangle has sides of 7 units and 6 units. What is its area?

    3. 7.

      Why does multiplying the side lengths give the area?

    Challenge: Is the area of a 2 by 8 rectangle the same as an 8 by 2 rectangle? Show how you know.

    Materials: square tiles if you have them

    English Language Arts

    Objective: I can take short notes and sort them by subtopic, not by source.

    Standards: W.3.8, RI.3.2, L.3.2.D

    Builds on: Needs Read, Cover, Write notes from Week 17 and the subtopic questions from Week 28 Day 2. One-minute check: ask, "Is a note a copied sentence or a short phrase in your own words?" (A short phrase in my own words.)

    New words:
    • source code – a short label, such as S1, that tells which source a note came from

    Materials: Writer's notebook, Source 1 and its source card, A sheet of paper for covering text, Pencil

    1. Warm-Up · 5 min

      Word study, possessives. Say: "A possessive shows who owns something. One owner gets 's. More than one owner ending in s gets only an apostrophe." Write dog's, baby's, teacher's, boys', players', farmers'. Your child sorts them under One owner and More than one owner. Ask: "The boys' bikes: one boy or more?" (More than one) Spaced review from Week 28. Ask: "What is a subtopic?" (One smaller part of the topic.)

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Read this text aloud while your child follows. "How Honeybees Make Honey. A worker honeybee visits flowers to sip a sweet liquid called nectar. She stores it in a special honey stomach and flies back to the hive. There, she passes the nectar to a younger house bee. House bees add substances from their bodies that begin to change the nectar. Then they spread it into six-sided wax cells. Next, they fan their wings over the cells. The moving air dries the nectar, so it grows thick and turns into honey. Finally, the bees seal each cell with a wax cap. One bee makes only about one-twelfth of a teaspoon of honey in her whole life. That is why a hive needs thousands of workers." Ask: "What is this text mostly about?" (How bees turn nectar into honey.) Say: "Notes written in reading order make a messy pile. Sort them by subtopic instead." Head three notebook pages: Where bees get nectar; What happens in the hive; Why a hive needs many bees. Think aloud: "Sentence one. I read it and cover it with the paper. I write a short phrase: sips nectar from flowers. That fits page 1. I add S1." Say: "S1 is a source code. It tells which source a note came from."

    3. Guided Practice · 10–15 min

      1) Your child rereads the fanning sentence and covers it. Ask: "What is your note? Which page?" (Sample: fan wings, air dries nectar. Page 2.) 2) Your child reads and covers the last two sentences. Ask: "What is your note? Which page?" (Sample: one bee makes a tiny bit. Page 3.) 3) Ask: "Where does 'wax cap seals each cell' go?" (Page 2) 4) Ask: "Which notes are key details that support the main idea?" (The page 1 and page 2 notes tell how nectar becomes honey.) Your child adds S1 to each note. If stuck, say: "Cover the words. Tell me what that part said. I will write only what you say."

    4. Independent Practice · 15–20 min

      1) Your child heads one notebook page with each of their own subtopic questions. 2) Your child reads source 1 with Read, Cover, Write. 3) Your child takes 6 to 8 short notes and puts each on the right page. 4) Your child adds S1 after every note. 5) Your child writes one possessive phrase about the topic, such as "the otter's fur." Look for: phrases of 3 to 6 words; the right page; the code S1; your child's own words. A good note looks like "fur traps air S1."

    5. Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Ask the three questions. Your child points to the notebook pages while answering.

    Watch for: Copying long sentences word for word in place of short notes.

    Try: Cover the source and ask, "What did that part say?" Your child writes only the words they say aloud.

    Exit ticket:
    1. Your notes are in the order you read them. What problem will you have when you write?
    2. On which bee page does the note "house bee takes the nectar" belong?
    3. Read me one of your own notes. Which page is it on, and why?
    Show answers
    1. The facts for one paragraph will be scattered. Sorting by subtopic keeps them together.
    2. What happens in the hive.
    3. Answers vary. Look for: a short phrase and a page whose question it helps answer.

    Support: Write six bee notes on a notebook page. Your child labels each one 1, 2 or 3 for its page before taking their own notes.

    Extend: Your child adds a "Questions I still have" box at the bottom of each subtopic page.

    Homework: Read source 2 for 15 minutes. Add at least three notes to your subtopic pages and mark each S2. Look for short phrases, not sentences.

    Practice page · Week 29, Day 1

    English Language Arts

    I can take short notes and sort them by subtopic.

    How Beavers Build Dams

    Beavers cut down small trees with their sharp front teeth. They drag the logs to a stream. Then they stack sticks, rocks and mud across the water. The dam slows the stream and makes a deep pond. In the pond, beavers build a home called a lodge. The lodge has an underwater door, so foxes and wolves cannot get in.

    A beaver drags a leafy branch in its mouth toward a pond, past a tree stump it has chewed to a point.

    Write each note on the right subtopic page: A = Getting wood, B = Building the dam, C = The lodge.

    1. 1.

      cut trees with front teeth

    2. 2.

      stack sticks, rocks, mud

    3. 3.

      underwater door keeps foxes out

    4. 4.

      dam makes deep pond

    5. 5.

      Turn this sentence into a short note: 'They drag the logs to a stream.'

    Write the possessive. Is there one owner or more than one?

    1. 6.

      the tail of one beaver = the ____ tail

    2. 7.

      the teeth of many beavers = the ____ teeth

    3. 8.

      the toys of the children = the ____ toys

    Challenge: Why is it smart to sort notes by subtopic instead of by source?

    Science

    Objective: I can identify inherited traits that a living thing is born with.

    Standards: 3-LS3-1

    Builds on: Needs Week 28 Day 2: traits pass from parents to offspring. One-minute check: ask "What are offspring?" (The young of a living thing.)

    Materials: 9 index cards, Marker, Science notebook and pencil, Animal and plant pictures (book or magazine), Envelope to store the cards

    1. Day 141 — Inherited Traits — Wonder Warm-Up · 5 min

      Spaced review from Week 28. Ask: "What is variation? Give one example." (Small differences among living things of one kind, such as bean lengths.) Now the wonder. Ask: "What is something about you that you never had to practice? You just have it." Accept answers such as eye color or curly hair.

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Say: "An inherited trait is passed from parents to offspring. A living thing does not learn it or practice it." Give examples. People: eye color, natural hair color, curly or straight hair. Animals: a cheetah's spots, a giraffe's long neck, a beaver's large front teeth. Plants: the color of a rose's petals, the shape of an oak leaf. Say: "A giraffe calf is born with a long neck. It did not stretch it by reaching." Say: "Some inherited traits show up later, like adult teeth or a deer's antlers. They are still inherited." Write the test question on a card and stand it up: "Did it come without teaching or practice?" Ask: "A beaver kit grows big front teeth. Did it practice?" (No. The teeth are inherited.) "A rose bush has pink flowers like its parent plant. Is that inherited?" (Yes.) "A girl can whistle a song. Is that inherited?" (No. She practiced.) If stuck, say: "Did anyone teach it? Did it take practice? If not, it is likely inherited."

    3. Investigation / Hands-On · 15–20 min

      Inherited Trait Cards. 1) Your child writes 8 inherited traits, one on each card, with the marker. They write 3 for people, 3 for animals and 2 for plants. The pictures give ideas. 2) For each card they say: "This is passed from parents to offspring." 3) Shuffle the 8 cards. Your child sorts them into People, Animals and Plants. 4) Evidence check: for each animal and plant card, your child finds a picture that shows the trait. Record in a table with three columns: Card, Living thing, How I know it is inherited. Nothing is changed in this study. Keep the same test question for every card. Expect every card to name a body feature. If a card names something learned, such as reading, set it aside for tomorrow. If you disagree about a card, say: "Real results vary. Look for the pattern: no teaching, no practice." Store all the cards in the envelope for Day 3.

    4. Science Notebook Entry · 10 min

      In the notebook, your child writes the heading "Inherited Traits" and copies the meaning from the mini-lesson. They list their 8 traits in three groups: People, Animals, Plants. They draw a small picture beside 2 of them. Then they finish the frame: "One inherited trait is ___. I know because ___." Sample: "One inherited trait is a cheetah's spots. I know because cubs are born with them."

    5. Wrap-Up & Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Read the three exit questions aloud. Praise answers that use the test question: no teaching and no practice.

    Watch for: Thinking animals get traits by using a body part more, such as "giraffes got long necks by stretching."

    Try: Say: "A giraffe calf has a long neck on the day it is born." Ask where the long neck came from. (Its parents.)

    Exit ticket:
    1. A lion grows a mane when he is older. Is the mane still an inherited trait? Explain.
    2. Give one inherited trait of an animal and one of a plant.
    3. A porcupine has sharp quills. Did it learn them or inherit them? How do you know?
    Show answers
    1. Yes. It came from his parents. He grew it without teaching or practice.
    2. Answers vary. Look for: spots, stripes, a long neck or webbed feet; flower color, leaf shape or thorns.
    3. It inherited them. Quills are part of its body, and no one taught it to grow them.

    Support: Give your child animal pictures. They point to one inherited trait on each picture before writing any card.

    Extend: Your child compares two related animals, such as a wolf and a pet dog. They list 3 shared inherited traits and 2 different ones.

    Homework: Find 3 inherited traits in a pet, a houseplant or an animal picture. Write them down. Look for: body features that needed no practice.

    Practice page · Week 29, Day 1

    Science

    I can identify inherited traits that a living thing is born with.

    Write your inherited trait cards here: 3 for people, 3 for animals and 2 for plants.

    PeopleAnimalsPlants
       
       
       
    1. 1.

      Read each card and say, 'This is passed from parents to offspring.' Did any card name something you had to learn?

    Is it an inherited trait? Circle yes or no.

    1. 2.

      an owl's large eyes

      ○ yes○ no
    2. 3.

      knowing how to bake bread

      ○ yes○ no
    3. 4.

      the orange color of a pumpkin

      ○ yes○ no
    4. 5.

      the sharp spines on a cactus

      ○ yes○ no
    5. 6.

      singing a song from school

      ○ yes○ no

    Challenge: Why can't a baby inherit the ability to read?

    Materials: index cards · marker · animal pictures

    Standards-matched clips that reinforce today's objectives.

    Mathematics
    3:06

    Area of a Rectangle - Math for Kids

    Smile and Learn

    Supports: I can multiply side lengths to find the area of a rectangle.

    3.MD.C.7.a
    3.MD.C.7.b
    Watch on YouTube
    English Language Arts

    How to Write a Research Paper for Kids - Episode 3: Researching

    Teaching Without Frills

    Supports: I can take short notes and sort them by subtopic, not by source.

    W.3.8
    Watch on YouTube
    Science

    Inherited Traits Video Lesson for Kids | Grades 3-5 Science | Mini Clip

    Generation Genius

    Supports: I can identify inherited traits that a living thing is born with.

    3-LS3-1
    Watch on YouTube
    Social Studies
    7:08

    Types of Maps and Map Scale - Learn How to Read and Use Maps

    Miacademy Learning Channel

    Supports: I can read a resource map and tell where some important natural resources are found in the United States.

    D2.Geo.2.3-5
    Watch on YouTube