Social Studies
Objective: I can read a resource map and tell where some important natural resources are found in the United States.
Standards: D2.Geo.2.3-5, D2.Geo.8.3-5
Builds on: Needs Week 3 Day 2 (symbols and map keys) and Week 4 Day 4 (natural resources). One-minute check: "Name two natural resources." (Samples: trees, water, soil, oil or coal.)
- resource map – a map that uses symbols to show where natural resources are found or produced
Materials: U.S. map with state names, Blank U.S. outline with state lines (printed, or traced from your map), Colored pencils, Notebook, Pencil, 3 sticky notes
- Warm-Up · 5 min
Spaced review from Week 3. Ask: "What does a map key do?" (It tells what the symbols and colors on a map mean.) Your child reads two symbols from the key of the U.S. map. Then ask the big question: "If you wanted to build a sawmill, how would you choose the place?"
- Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min
Say: "A resource map uses symbols to show where natural resources are found or produced." In the notebook, draw a key with five symbols. A drop means oil. An ear of corn means corn. A tree means forests and lumber. A fish means fishing. A black square means coal. Say: "Read the key first, then read the map." On the blank outline, draw three drops on Texas. Model reading it. Say: "I see oil symbols on Texas. So I can say that Texas produces oil." Ask: "What tells you what the tree means?" (The key.) Draw a fish beside Alaska. Ask: "What can you say now?" (People fish in the waters off Alaska.) Say: "A resource map shows the main places. It does not show every place." Ask: "Corn symbols sit on Iowa. Does that mean no corn grows anywhere else?" (No. The map shows only the main corn states.) If stuck, say: "Put your finger on the key first. Now find that picture on the map."
- Activity / Source Work · 15–20 min
Make a Resource Map. Read this source box aloud. "Oil: Texas, New Mexico and North Dakota. Corn: Iowa, Illinois and Nebraska. Forests and lumber: Oregon, Washington and Georgia. Fishing: Alaska, Maine and Louisiana. Coal: Wyoming and West Virginia." 1) Your child copies the key onto the outline, using one color for each symbol. 2) Your child finds each state on the U.S. map, then draws its symbol on the outline. 3) In the notebook, fill in a table with three columns: resource, symbol, two states. 4) Ask: "Which region has the most corn symbols? What is your evidence?" (The Midwest. All three corn states are there.) 5) Ask: "Why are sawmills often built near forests?" (Logs are heavy, so a short trip costs less.) 6) Say: "Towns often grow where a resource gives people jobs." Ask: "Which states might have fishing towns?" (Alaska, Maine and Louisiana.) Check every symbol against the key. Keep this map for Day 4.
- Notebook Entry · 10 min
Title the page "Resource Maps." Your child finishes three frames: "A resource map shows ___. One resource near my home is ___. People use it to ___." Sample: "A resource map shows where resources are found. One resource near my home is farmland. People use it to grow soybeans." Any real resource works, such as soil, a forest, a river or stone.
- Exit Ticket · 5 min
Your child writes each exit answer on a sticky note and places it on the map beside the resource it names. Praise your child for checking the key.
Watch for: Guessing what a symbol means from its picture without checking the key.
Try: Cover the map with paper. Your child reads the key aloud first, then uncovers the map and finds each symbol.
- A key says a wheat stalk means wheat. You see many wheat stalks on Kansas. What does that tell you?
- Look at your map. Which resource do Wyoming and West Virginia share?
- A town grew up beside a large forest. What jobs might have brought people there?
Show answers
- Kansas grows a lot of wheat.
- Coal.
- Answers vary. Look for: cutting trees, working in a sawmill or paper mill, or building with lumber.
Support: Map only three resources: oil, corn and fishing. Your child touches each symbol in the key before drawing it.
Extend: Your child adds a sixth symbol for a resource your family knows, such as apples in Washington. They explain one job it brings.
Homework: With an adult, your child names one natural resource in your state and one job that depends on it. Look for a real resource, such as soil, forests, water or stone.
Practice page · Week 29, Day 1
Social Studies
I can read a resource map and its key.
A Resource Map of Lakeland
Lakeland is a made-up state. Its map key shows five symbols: a tree means forest and lumber, a fish means fishing, a wheat stalk means wheat, a pick means a mine, and a cow means dairy farms. Tree symbols cover the cold north. Fish symbols line the shore of Big Lake in the east. Wheat fills the flat middle. Two picks sit in the western hills. Cows dot the green south.
Use the Lakeland map above.
- 1.
What does a pick symbol mean?
- 2.
Where in Lakeland is fishing done?
- 3.
Which part of Lakeland grows wheat?
- 4.
Where in Lakeland would milk most likely come from?
Resource Hunt: use a real U.S. resource map. Find 3 resources and fill in the table.
| Resource | Symbol | Two states where it appears |
|---|---|---|
- 5.
Which state has the biggest fishing catch?
- 6.
My state's main resource is ____.
Challenge: Where in Lakeland would a sawmill most likely be built? Why?
Materials: U.S. natural resources map or atlas