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    Daily lesson plan

    Day 5 · Friday

    Week 27 · Reasoning: Fractions, Opinion Essays, Weather & Government

    See what your state adds or places differently

    Suggested daily schedule
    8:30–8:45 AM15 minMorning Circle / Read-Aloud / Calendar
    8:45–10:00 AM75 minEnglish Language Arts
    10:00–11:00 AM60 minMathematics
    11:00–11:15 AM15 minSnack and Movement Break
    11:15–12:00 PM30–45 minScience (every day)
    12:00–12:45 PM30–45 minSocial Studies (every day)
    12:45–1:30 PM45 minLunch and Choice Time
    1:30–2:15 PM45 minSpecials: PE / Art / Music (rotating)
    2:15–2:45 PM30 minIndependent Reading & Journaling

    Social Studies

    Objective: I can show what I learned in Quarter 3 on the social studies assessment.

    Standards: D2.Civ.1.3-5, D2.Civ.2.3-5, D2.Civ.5.3-5, D2.Eco.1.3-5, D2.Eco.3.3-5, D2.Eco.4.3-5

    Builds on: Needs the Day 4 study guide and flash cards. One-minute check: "Name one topic you highlighted yesterday and one fact about it." (Answers vary. Look for an accurate fact.)

    Materials: Stored Week 27 check and its answer key, Day 4 study guide and flash cards, Notebook, Pencil

    1. Warm-Up · 5 min

      Your child rereads the highlighted study guide items and the flash cards for two quiet minutes. Spaced review from Week 22. Ask: "Name one local office people vote for." (Mayor, council member or school board member.) Then ask: "Which topic do you feel most ready for today?"

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Say: "Today's check covers the whole quarter: government, citizenship and voting, and economics. It has 8 items. The last one asks for a short written answer." Teach a frame for written answers. Write it in the notebook: "I think ___ because ___. For example, ___." Model it with this practice question: "Explain why a town cannot pay for everything people want." Say: "I think a town must choose because money is scarce. For example, it may fix a road this year and wait to build a playground." Now your child tries the frame aloud. Ask: "Explain why trade helps two countries." (Sample: "I think trade helps because no country can make everything. For example, one country sells bananas and buys wheat.") Say: "Read every question twice. Answer every item. If one is hard, make your best try and come back to it." Ask: "What three parts does a strong written answer have?" (An idea, a reason and an example.) "What do you do when an item is hard?" (Try it, move on and come back.) If stuck, say: "Start with I think. Then add because."

    3. Activity / Source Work · 15–20 min

      The check. 1) Find a quiet spot. Put away the study guide, flash cards and notebook. 2) Give the stored Week 27 check. It has 8 items. Allow about 20 minutes. It is not timed. 3) You may read items aloud. Do not hint or correct. 4) Score it with the answer key. For the written item, use the key's look-for notes. 5) Your child tallies the results in a chart: Topic | Right | Missed. Items 1 and 2 are government. Items 3 and 4 are citizenship. Items 5 to 8 are economics and money. 6) Go over each missed item together. Your child finds it in the study guide or notebook and says the right answer in their own words. 7) Name one thing your child did well, such as a full sentence or a clear example. Scores vary. Look for the row with the most misses. That row shows where to review first.

    4. Notebook Entry · 10 min

      Your child completes: "This quarter I learned best about ___. I also learned ___. In Quarter 4, I want to find out ___." Sample: "This quarter I learned best about the three branches. I also learned how supply and demand change prices. In Quarter 4, I want to find out how banks work."

    5. Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Ask the three exit questions aloud. Then use the stored cut scores for the 8 items. 7 or more right: start Quarter 4, and your child may write a five-question quiz for a family member. 5 or 6 right: redo the Day 4 study guide page and use the flash cards twice. 4 or fewer right: reteach Day 1 and Day 3 with the grid and the double card sort. Praise careful reading and full sentences.

    Watch for: Rushing the written item and giving a one-word answer.

    Try: Before the check, practice the frame once more: "I think ___ because ___. For example, ___."

    Exit ticket:
    1. Which part of the check felt strongest: government, citizenship and voting, or economics? Why?
    2. Name one item you missed or were unsure about. What is the right answer?
    3. What do you want to explore in Quarter 4? Write one question.
    Show answers
    1. Answers vary. Look for: one named part with a reason.
    2. Answers vary. Look for: the item named and a correct answer in your child's own words.
    3. Answers vary. Look for: one specific question, such as "How do banks keep money safe?"

    Support: Give extra time and read each item aloud. Your child may say the written answer aloud while you write it.

    Extend: Your child writes a paragraph about how leaders and families both make choices with limited money. Use two examples from this quarter.

    Homework: Your child tells a family member the three most important things learned in Quarter 3. Look for one about government, one about citizenship and one about economics.

    Practice page · Week 27, Day 5

    Social Studies

    I can get ready for the Quarter 3 social studies assessment.

    Quiz yourself with your flash cards. Then answer these warm-up questions.

    1. 1.

      Which branch does a mayor belong to?

    2. 2.

      What do we call a person who runs for office?

    3. 3.

      Is a bus ride a good or a service?

    4. 4.

      Name one thing that can make a price go up.

    Get ready to write.

    1. 5.

      Plan a short answer: How do taxes help a community? Write one example.

    Challenge: Name one thing you are proud of this quarter.

    Materials: flash cards · study guide from Day 4

    Mathematics

    Objective: I can show what I learned in Quarter 3 on the cumulative check.

    Standards: 3.NF.A.1, 3.NF.A.2, 3.NF.A.3, 3.G.A.2, 3.MD.A.1, 3.MD.A.2, 3.MD.B.4

    Builds on: Needs everything from Weeks 19 to 26, reviewed on Days 1 to 4 this week. One-minute check: ask "How many minutes are in one hour?" (60)

    Materials: Stored Week 27 check and its answer key (this is the Quarter 3 cumulative check), Paper for drawings and number lines, Fraction wall, inch ruler and analog clock (for reteaching), Pencil

    1. Warm-Up · 5 min

      Today your child takes the Week 27 check, which is the Quarter 3 cumulative check. Plan about 20 minutes for it. Start with a calm spaced review. Your child redoes one problem circled yesterday and explains it. If nothing was circled, ask this one from Week 21: 4/6 = ?/3 (2). No fact practice today.

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Spend 10 minutes on a calm routine called One of Each. Say: "The check has eight kinds of problems. We try one of each first." Model the first kind. Ask: "How long is it from 2:50 to 3:15?" Draw a line and mark 3:00. Jump 10, then 15. Write 10 + 15 = 25. Say: "So it is 25 minutes." Now your child does one of each. Naming: a rectangle has 6 equal parts, and 4 are shaded (4/6). Number line: on a 0 to 2 line in fourths, how many jumps past 1 is 6/4? (2) Equivalent: 1/2 = ?/4 (2). Comparing: 1/4 and 1/2 (1/4 < 1/2). Measuring: a key ends 1 quarter-inch mark past 2 (2 1/4 inches). Liquid volume: a barrel has 30 liters, and 14 liters are used. How many liters are left? (30 − 14 = 16 liters) Units: the mass of a bicycle (kilograms). Say: "On the check, draw when it helps. Write the unit on every measurement answer."

    3. Guided Practice · 10–15 min

      Do three more problems together, with no hurry. 1) Compare 4/8 and 7/8. (4/8 < 7/8; same denominator) 2) A class goes from 11:35 to 12:10. How long is it? (25 + 10 = 35 minutes) 3) 8 jars hold 5 liters each. How many liters is that in all? (8 × 5 = 40 liters) If stuck, say: "Skip it for now. Come back, name the kind and draw it."

    4. Independent Practice · 15–20 min

      Give the stored Week 27 check now. It is the Quarter 3 cumulative check. Find it with the Week 27 lessons, like every weekly check. It has 8 items. Allow about 20 minutes, and more if your child needs it. Score it with the answer key. 6 or more right: start Quarter 4. Some items missed: match each one to its lesson. Item 1, naming: Week 27 Day 1, first taught in Week 19 Day 1. Item 2, number line: Week 27 Day 1, first taught in Week 20 Day 3. Item 3, equivalent fractions: Week 27 Day 2, first taught in Week 20 Day 4 and Week 21 Day 1. Item 4, comparing: Week 27 Day 2, first taught in Week 22 Day 2. Item 5, elapsed time: Week 25 Day 3. Item 6, quarter inches: Week 24 Day 4. Item 7, liters: Week 26 Day 4. Item 8, units: Week 26 Day 2. 3 or fewer right: reteach Week 27 Days 1 to 3, then give the check again. Note any weak skill for Quarter 4 warm-ups. The Quarter 3 Review is a separate paper on the Assessments page and takes 20 to 30 minutes. It is suggested for Day 1, but any day this week works, apart from this check.

    5. Exit Ticket · 5 min

      After the check, your child answers these three questions; then go over any missed check items together.

    Watch for: Rushing the word problems and leaving the unit off the answer.

    Try: Your child rereads each word problem and circles the unit before answering.

    Fact fluency: Rest day (no timed drill)

    Exit ticket:
    1. 2/8 = ?/4
    2. Which part of the check felt strongest?
    3. Name one thing you are proud of learning this quarter.
    Show answers
    1. 1
    2. Answers vary. Look for: a named part, such as comparing fractions or elapsed time.
    3. Answers vary. Look for: a specific skill, such as finding elapsed time.

    Support: Read each word problem aloud. Allow extra time and a quiet space, or give the check in two sittings.

    Extend: Your child writes about one problem that was hard in Week 19 and is easy now, with an example. Sample: 1/2 = 4/8, shown on a number line.

    Homework: No new work. Your child tells a family member one fraction or measurement skill from this quarter and shows an example. Sample: 9:45 to 10:20 (15 + 20 = 35 minutes).

    Practice page · Week 27, Day 5

    Mathematics

    I can get ready for my Quarter 3 check.

    Get ready

    1. Read each question twice.
    2. Draw a model if you are not sure.
    3. Write the unit with every measurement.

    Answer each question.

    1. 1.

      Write in words: 3/6

    2. 2.

      8/2 = ____

    3. 3.

      1/3 ___ 1/4

      ○ <○ >○ =
    4. 4.

      Split a square into 8 equal parts.

    5. 5.

      How long is it from 10:20 to 10:57?

    6. 6.

      8 jars each hold 30 milliliters of paint. How much paint in all?

    Challenge: Tell a grown-up one thing you learned this quarter.

    English Language Arts

    Objective: I can show what I learned in Quarter 3 on the Quarter Review and reflect on my growth.

    Standards: W.3.1, RL.3.1, RL.3.6, RI.3.6, RI.3.9, L.3.4.A, L.3.5.A

    Builds on: Needs the Quarter 3 skills reviewed on Days 1 to 4. One-minute check: your child names one thing learned about opinion writing and one about comparing texts.

    Materials: Stored Week 27 weekly check (8 items) and its answer key, Quarter 3 Review for Reading & Writing (Assessments page), Pencil, Notebook, Quarter 3 writing folder

    1. Warm-Up · 5 min

      Word study: spelling check, not timed. Say each sentence. Your child writes only the homophone. "The twins lost their hats." "Put the box over there." "I am too tired to run." "Did you hear the bell?" "Please write your name." "I know that song." Challenge: "Whose shoe is this?" Say: "Who's with an apostrophe means who is." Correct together. Spaced review from Week 10. Ask: "How do you spell hop with -ed added?" (hopped; the p doubles)

    2. Review · 10 min

      Your child looks through the notebook for two minutes. Then ask one new question for each Quarter 3 skill. Opinion: "Which comes first in a body paragraph, the reason or the evidence?" (the reason; the evidence backs it up) Inference: "Ravi checked the clock, grabbed his toast and ran to the bus stop. What can you tell about Ravi?" (He is late or in a hurry.) Context clue: "The room was so dim that we could not read the sign. What does dim mean?" (not bright) Purpose: "A sign says, 'Adopt a shelter pet today!' Why did the author write it?" (to persuade) Point of view: "A narrator says spinach is the best snack. Do you agree? Why?" (any view with a reason) Comparing: "Two texts share a topic. What can still be different?" (the focus and the details) Nonliteral: "The engine purred. What does it really mean?" (It ran smoothly and quietly.)

    3. Quarter Assessment · about 40 min

      First give the stored Week 27 weekly check. It has 8 items and takes about 10 minutes. Then give the Quarter 3 Review for Reading & Writing from the Assessments page. It takes about 30 minutes and is not timed. Skip it if your child took it on Day 2. Your child works alone on both. You may read directions aloud, but do not teach, hint or spell words. Score each with its own answer key. Choose a route by the weekly check result. 6 or more right: your child is ready for Quarter 4. For a stretch, your child writes a short opinion piece with a nonliteral phrase in the hook. 4 or 5 right: redo the Day 2 practice page. Then your child writes three sentences with there, their and they're. 3 or fewer right: reteach Day 4 and the homophone list with picture clues, such as an ear for hear. The Quarter Review lists its own weeks to revisit.

    4. Reflection · 10 min

      Your child writes 3 or 4 sentences about Quarter 3 in the notebook. Offer these frames: "The skill that grew most for me is ___. I can see it in ___. I am proudest of ___ because ___. In Quarter 4, I want to ___." Your child finds a piece in the writing folder that proves the first frame. Then your child chooses one piece to share with the family.

    5. Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Ask the three questions aloud. Your child answers from the reflection and the writing folder.

    Watch for: Rushing the reading parts and answering without looking back at the text.

    Try: Before starting, say, "Put your finger on the words that prove each answer." Your child may reread as often as needed.

    Exit ticket:
    1. Which Quarter 3 skill grew most for you? Show one example from your folder.
    2. Which piece will you share with the family? What makes it strong?
    3. What is one goal for Quarter 4?
    Show answers
    1. Answers vary. Look for: a named skill and a real piece that shows it.
    2. Answers vary. Look for: one chosen piece and a reason tied to the writing.
    3. Answers vary. Look for: a small, clear goal your child can act on.

    Support: Give a short break between the two checks. Read longer directions aloud if reading stamina is the barrier.

    Extend: Your child writes a short introduction for the Quarter 3 writing folder that tells a reader what is inside.

    Homework: Your child shares a favorite Quarter 3 piece with a family member to celebrate (10 minutes). Look for your child naming what makes the piece strong.

    Practice page · Week 27, Day 5

    English Language Arts

    I can get ready for my Quarter 3 assessment.

    Get ready: mixed review.

    1. 1.

      'Kai shivered and zipped his coat to his chin.' What can you infer?

    2. 2.

      'The timid kitten hid under the bed.' What does timid mean?

    3. 3.

      What is the purpose? 'Buy the brightest flashlight in town!'

      ○ Persuade○ Inform○ Entertain
    4. 4.

      What goes in the middle of a Venn diagram?

    5. 5.

      'The kettle sang.' What is the kettle really doing?

    Homophones.

    1. 6.

      ____ book is this? (Who's / Whose)

    2. 7.

      ____ at the door? (Who's / Whose)

    3. 8.

      Write a sentence with there and their.

    Challenge: Which Quarter 3 piece of writing are you proudest of? Why?

    Science

    Objective: I can use weather data to make a forecast, write a safety plan and connect it to climate.

    Standards: 3-ESS2-1, 3-ESS2-2, 3-ESS3-1

    Builds on: Needs Week 25 Day 4, forecasts from clues, and the Week 21 safety steps. One-minute check: ask "Which way does weather usually move across much of the United States?" (From west to east.)

    Materials: Week 27 Science Check (8 items) and its answer key, 2 sheets of paper for the scenario and the task report, Colored pencils, Science notebook and pencil

    1. Day 135 — Q3 Performance Task: Storm Forecast and Safety Plan — Wonder Warm-Up · 5 min

      Spaced review from Week 26. Ask: "How do thick walls help a home in a hot climate?" (They slow outdoor heat from getting in.) Then the wonder. Ask: "What clues would tell you a storm is coming?"

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Copy this scenario onto paper, then read it aloud. "It is a warm May afternoon in a made-up Kansas town. At 2 p.m. it is 84°F. Tall, dark clouds are building in the west. The wind is rising from the south. The barometer shows the pressure falling. The weather map shows a cold front just west of town." Under it, copy this made-up table of usual thunderstorm days there: March 3, April 6, May 9, June 8. Say: "This is a performance task with four parts." Part 1: forecast the next few hours, using at least 3 clues. Part 2: write a safety plan with 4 steps. Part 3: use the table to tell whether storms are typical in May. Part 4: reflect on Quarter 3. Say: "In spring, warm, damp air from the south often meets cooler, drier air over the plains. That builds storms." Ask: "How many clues must your forecast use?" (At least 3.) Ask: "Where is the evidence for Part 3?" (In the table.) If stuck, say: "Underline one clue. What does that clue usually mean?"

    3. Investigation / Hands-On · 15–20 min

      Complete the Task. Your child works alone on the second sheet; help with reading and spelling only. 1) They underline every clue in the scenario with a colored pencil. 2) They write the forecast with evidence. (Sample: thunderstorms are likely this evening, then cooler air. Clues: tall dark clouds, falling pressure, a cold front to the west.) 3) They write the 4-step safety plan. (Sample: go indoors at the first thunder. Stay away from windows. If a tornado warning comes, go to the lowest inside room. Wait 30 minutes after the last thunder.) 4) They answer Part 3 with a number. (Yes. May usually has 9 storm days, the most in the table.) 5) Score together in a table with two columns: Part, Points. Give 2 points for complete, 1 for partly there and 0 for missing. The total is 8 points. Expect Part 3 to lack a number most often.

    4. Science Notebook Entry · 10 min

      Your child keeps the task report in the notebook. Part 4 is a Quarter 3 reflection with two frames. "My best Quarter 3 lesson was ___ because ___. My goal for Quarter 4 science is ___." Sample: "My best lesson was the fat glove because I felt the difference."

    5. Wrap-Up & Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Ask the three exit questions aloud and celebrate finishing Quarter 3 science. Then give the Week 27 Science Check, which has 8 items, now or after a break. Allow about 10 minutes. With 6 or more right, your child writes and illustrates a short Weather Survival Guide for a younger child. With 4 or 5 right, redo the Day 3 review page and make five new flash cards for missed topics. With 3 or fewer right, reteach Day 1 and Day 2. Repeat the weather stations and the hazard card sort, one topic per day.

    Watch for: Writing a safety plan that does not match the forecast.

    Try: Ask: "What did your forecast say? Which safety steps fit that weather?"

    Exit ticket:
    1. Which clue in the scenario did you trust most? What does that clue usually mean?
    2. Look at the table. Which month usually has the fewest thunderstorm days, and how far below May is it?
    3. Your forecast was storms. Which step of your safety plan comes first, and why?
    Show answers
    1. Answers vary. Look for: a clue and its meaning, such as falling pressure, which often comes before stormy weather.
    2. March, with 3 days. That is 6 fewer than May (9 − 3 = 6).
    3. Go indoors at the first thunder. Lightning is close enough to strike when you can hear thunder.

    Support: Split the task into four pages, one for each part. Do two parts today and two tomorrow, and give the check on another day.

    Extend: Your child adds a forecast for the next morning, after the cold front passes. Look for cooler, drier air.

    Homework: Share your Storm Forecast and Safety Plan with your family. Look for: three clues named and a plan that matches the forecast.

    Practice page · Week 27, Day 5

    Science

    I can use weather data to forecast, plan for safety and connect to climate.

    Performance Task. Underline every clue in the scenario. Then fill in each part.

    1. 1.

      Part 1: My forecast for the next few hours

    2. 2.

      My 3 clues

    3. 3.

      Part 2: My 4-step safety plan

    4. 4.

      Part 3: Why are spring storms common in the central plains?

    5. 5.

      Part 4: The most important thing I learned this quarter

    Materials: the performance task scenario · colored pencils · your weather map from Week 25