Social Studies
Objective: I can show what I know about producers, consumers, goods and services on the Week 25 check.
Standards: D2.Eco.3.3-5, D2.Eco.5.3-5
Builds on: Needs Days 1 to 4 of this week. One-minute check: "Name the three kinds of resources." (Natural, human and capital.)
Materials: Stored Week 25 check and its answer key, 12 goods and services cards from Day 3, 10 play dollars from Day 4, 1 sheet of paper for a mini budget, Notebook, Pencil
- Warm-Up · 5 min
Spaced review from Week 24. Ask: "Jo can go skating or fishing on Sunday. She picks fishing. What is her opportunity cost?" (Skating.) Then play a quick sort. You name it, and your child says producer, consumer, good or service. A dentist (producer). A shopper buying milk (consumer). A sweater (good). A piano lesson (service). A taxi driver (producer).
- Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min
Say: "Today you show what you know. First we warm up three ideas." Idea 1. Say: "One person can be a producer and a consumer. A vet produces a service by caring for pets. After work, the vet buys groceries and is a consumer." Idea 2. Find the apple card. Say: "An apple grower uses soil and rain, the pickers' skill, and ladders." Ask: "Which is natural? Which is human? Which is capital?" (Soil and rain. The pickers' skill. Ladders.) Idea 3. Say: "Money can be saved, spent or shared. A bank may pay savers interest." Ask: "Who pays interest to a saver?" (The bank.) Then explain the check. Say: "The check has 7 items. Read each question twice. Where you see lines, write a full sentence." Ask: "Can someone be a producer and a consumer on the same day?" (Yes.) If stuck, say: "Who makes it or does it? Who uses it?"
- Activity / Source Work · 15–20 min
Job game. 1) Your child picks a pretend job, such as gardener, and says what the job produces. Is it a good or a service? 2) Your child names one natural, one human and one capital resource for the job. 3) Record it in a chart: Job | Produces | Good or service | Natural | Human | Capital. Sample row: gardener | neat lawns | service | soil | gardening skill | mower. 4) Pay your child the 10 play dollars for the work. On the paper, your child writes a mini budget: Save, Spend and Share, with a reason for each. The amounts must add to $10. 5) Your child names two things to buy with the Spend money. Is each a good or a service? 6) Swap. You pick a job. Your child draws three Day 3 cards and quizzes you: "Good or service?" Give one wrong answer on purpose for your child to catch. Jobs vary. Look for resources that fit their kind.
- Notebook Entry · 10 min
Keep this to 5 minutes today so the check fits. In the notebook, your child completes: "I am a consumer when ___. I can be a producer when ___." Sample: "I am a consumer when I eat lunch. I can be a producer when I wash the car for my family."
- Exit Ticket · 5 min
Ask the three exit questions aloud. Then give the stored Week 25 check. It has 7 items and takes about 15 minutes. Score it with the answer key. 6 or more right: move on to Week 26. 4 or 5 right: redo Day 3's goods and services sort. 3 or fewer right: reteach Day 1 with a play bakery. Praise full sentences. If time is short, give the check later today.
Watch for: Thinking a person is either a producer or a consumer, never both.
Try: Ask: "Does the vet eat food someone else grew? Does the vet buy shoes?"
- A tailor sews coats for customers and later buys thread at a shop. When is the tailor a producer? When is the tailor a consumer?
- Name one capital resource a carpenter uses.
- You earn $10. Tell one thing you would do with it, and name the jar it comes from.
Show answers
- A producer when sewing coats for others. A consumer when buying thread.
- Answers vary. Look for: a tool or machine, such as a saw, a hammer or a workbench.
- Answers vary. Look for: a plan that matches the jar, such as buying a book from the Spend jar.
Support: Read each check item aloud. Your child may answer aloud while you write.
Extend: Your child writes a five-sentence story about one day of a producer who is also a consumer. Name one resource the producer uses.
Homework: Your child tells a family member how that person's job makes them a producer. Then name two things that person consumes. Look for one good and one service.
Practice page · Week 25, Day 5
Social Studies
I can get ready to show what I know about producers and consumers.
Pick a pretend job. Fill in the chart.
| My job | What I produce | What I consume |
|---|---|---|
- 1.
What do you produce in your job?
- 2.
Name two things you would buy with your pay.
Solve the riddles.
- 3.
I come from nature. Farmers use me to grow crops. What kind of resource am I?
- 4.
I am a tool made by people. Bakers use me to bake bread. What am I?
- 5.
Mia earns $8. She saves $3 and shares $1. How much can she spend?
Challenge: How can one person be both a producer and a consumer?
Materials: play money