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    Daily lesson plan

    Day 3 · Wednesday

    Week 25 · Reasoning: Fractions, Opinion Essays, Weather & Government

    See what your state adds or places differently

    Suggested daily schedule
    8:30–8:45 AM15 minMorning Circle / Read-Aloud / Calendar
    8:45–10:00 AM75 minEnglish Language Arts
    10:00–11:00 AM60 minMathematics
    11:00–11:15 AM15 minSnack and Movement Break
    11:15–12:00 PM30–45 minScience (every day)
    12:00–12:45 PM30–45 minSocial Studies (every day)
    12:45–1:30 PM45 minLunch and Choice Time
    1:30–2:15 PM45 minSpecials: PE / Art / Music (rotating)
    2:15–2:45 PM30 minIndependent Reading & Journaling

    Social Studies

    Objective: I can tell the difference between goods and services and sort examples.

    Standards: D2.Eco.3.3-5

    Builds on: Needs Week 13 Day 3 (goods) and Day 1 of this week (services). One-minute check: "What are goods?" (Things people grow or make to use or sell.)

    Materials: 12 index cards, 2 baskets or boxes with paper labels: Goods, Services, Markers, Notebook, Pencil

    1. Warm-Up · 5 min

      Spaced review from Week 13. Ask: "What is a warehouse?" (A big building where goods wait before they go to stores.) Then ask the big question: "A groomer washes your dog. What did you buy? Can you put it in a bag?" Accept guesses.

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Say: "Goods are things you can touch and keep, like apples, socks and books." "Services are work people do for others, like teaching a class or fixing a sink." "People pay for both, because both have value." Teach the bag test. Say: "Can I put it in a bag and take it home? Then it is a good. Did someone do work for me? Then it is a service." Hand your child a pencil. Say: "This is a good." Then wipe the table for your child. Say: "I did work for you. That was a service." Say: "Many businesses give both. A restaurant sells food, which is a good. The server brings it, which is a service." "A service often uses tools. A dentist uses a drill, but you pay for the dentist's work." "Some services are paid for with taxes, like firefighting and trash pickup." Ask: "Is a piano lesson a good or a service?" (A service.) "Is a piano?" (A good.) "A vet sells dog food and gives checkups. Which is which?" (Dog food is a good. A checkup is a service.) If stuck, say: "Can you put it in a bag and take it home?"

    3. Activity / Source Work · 15–20 min

      Card sort. 1) Write one item on each card with a marker. Six goods: apple, sweater, scooter, book, pencil, loaf of bread. Six services: piano lesson, taxi ride, fixing a sink, vet checkup, mowing a lawn, teaching a class. Shuffle the cards. 2) Your child sorts the cards into the Goods and Services baskets. Your child says the bag test aloud for at least four cards. 3) Count each basket and write the totals in a chart: Goods | Services. Expect 6 and 6. 4) Tricky round. Name three businesses: a garden shop that plants trees, a pet store that grooms dogs, a computer store that repairs laptops. Your child names the good and the service for each. (Plants and planting. Pet supplies and grooming. Computers and repairs.) 5) Your child names one business near home that gives both. If a card lands in the wrong basket, use the bag test again together.

    4. Notebook Entry · 10 min

      Your child draws a T-chart, Goods | Services, with five new examples on each side. Then write one sentence about a business that gives both. Sample: "Goods: milk, socks, crayons, a ball, a lamp. Services: a bus trip, an eye exam, a drum lesson, house painting, babysitting. A bakery sells bread and delivers cakes."

    5. Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Read each exit question aloud. Your child answers in the notebook. Praise answers that name the work in a service.

    Watch for: Calling a service a good because it uses an object, such as a taxi ride because of the taxi.

    Try: Ask: "Did you buy the taxi, or did you pay someone to drive you?"

    Exit ticket:
    1. Sort these four into goods and services: a backpack, a dance class, a sandwich, a car wash.
    2. A movie theater sells popcorn and shows a film. Which is the good, and which is the service?
    3. A mail carrier brings letters to your home. Is the carrier giving a good or a service? How do you know?
    Show answers
    1. Goods: backpack and sandwich. Services: dance class and car wash.
    2. The popcorn is the good. Showing the film is the service.
    3. A service. The carrier does work for you by delivering.

    Support: Sort only six cards first. Use real objects for the goods and act out the services.

    Extend: Your child adds six services that governments provide, such as road repair and public schools. Ask: "Who pays for these?" (People, through taxes.)

    Homework: Your child lists five goods and five services your family used this week. Look for services that name work, not objects.

    Practice page · Week 25, Day 3

    Social Studies

    I can sort goods and services.

    Write good or service for each card.

    Word bank: good · service

    1. 1.

      a sandwich

    2. 2.

      a dentist cleaning your teeth

    3. 3.

      a backpack

    4. 4.

      a piano lesson

    5. 5.

      a car wash

    6. 6.

      a lamp

    Answer the questions.

    1. 7.

      Use the "touch and keep" test. Is a taxi ride a good or a service? Explain.

    2. 8.

      Name a business that gives both a good and a service.

    Challenge: Draw one good and one service you used this week.

    Materials: two baskets · picture cards

    Mathematics

    Objective: I can find elapsed time when it crosses an hour.

    Standards: 3.MD.A.1

    Builds on: Needs Day 2 jumps on an open number line, and knowing that an hour has 60 minutes. One-minute check: ask "How many minutes is it from 1:40 to 2:00?" (20 minutes)

    Materials: Analog clock with movable hands and minute marks, Paper for open number lines, Notebook, Pencil

    1. Warm-Up · 5 min

      Spaced review from Day 2. Ask: "How many minutes is it from 6:25 to 6:50?" (25 minutes) Then practice ×9 facts with no timer. Ask 9 × 3, 9 × 6 and 9 × 8 (27, 54, 72).

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Say: "Sometimes the time passes an hour. The minutes start over at each new hour. So we jump to the hour first." Say: "A walk goes from 9:45 to 10:20. How long is it?" Draw an open number line. Write 9:45 at the left end and 10:20 at the right end. Mark 10:00 between them. Say: "The hour is my friendly stop. An hour has 60 minutes, so from 45 up to 60 is 15." Ask: "How many minutes is it from 9:45 to 10:00?" (15) Move the clock hands to show it. Draw that jump and write 15 above it. Ask: "How many minutes is it from 10:00 to 10:20?" (20) Draw that jump and write 20 above it. Write 15 + 20 = 35. Say: "So the walk is 35 minutes long." Ask: "Why did I stop at 10:00?" (The minutes start over there, so both jumps are easy.) Now your child does more. Ask: "How long is it from 4:52 to 5:30?" Your child marks 5:00 on the line and makes two jumps. (8 + 30 = 38 minutes)

    3. Guided Practice · 10–15 min

      Your child marks the hour on every line before jumping. Your child writes the minutes above each jump, then adds. 1) 8:50 to 9:30 (10 + 30 = 40 minutes). 2) 11:40 to 12:25 (20 + 25 = 45 minutes). 3) 6:47 to 7:15 (13 + 15 = 28 minutes). 4) 12:35 to 1:10 (25 + 10 = 35 minutes). Say: "After 12 comes 1, so the hour to mark is 1:00." If stuck, say: "Which hour is between the two times? How many minutes to that hour? How many minutes after it?"

    4. Independent Practice · 15–20 min

      Your child draws a line for each one, marks the hour and adds the two jumps. Ask now and then: "How many minutes take you up to the hour?" 1) 2:35 to 3:05 (25 + 5 = 30 minutes). 2) 10:25 to 11:05 (35 + 5 = 40 minutes). 3) 1:50 to 2:35 (10 + 35 = 45 minutes). 4) 5:44 to 6:20 (16 + 20 = 36 minutes). 5) 7:38 to 8:09 (22 + 9 = 31 minutes). 6) 3:15 to 3:50. Does this one pass an hour? (No; one jump of 35 minutes.) 7) A show starts at 6:40 and ends at 7:30. How long is the show? (20 + 30 = 50 minutes) 8) Dad walks the dog from 8:54 to 9:21. How long is the walk? (6 + 21 = 27 minutes) Check two answers by moving the clock hands.

    5. Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Read each question aloud. Your child draws a number line for the first two and marks the hour.

    Watch for: Taking the smaller minutes from the larger ones, so 9:45 to 10:20 becomes 25 minutes.

    Try: Your child marks the hour on the line first and always makes two jumps.

    Fact fluency: ×9 facts

    Exit ticket:
    1. How many minutes is it from 3:50 to 4:20?
    2. How many minutes is it from 9:35 to 10:15?
    3. Why do we jump to the hour first?
    Show answers
    1. 30 minutes (10 + 20)
    2. 40 minutes (25 + 15)
    3. Answers vary. Look for: the minutes start over at the hour, so the hour is an easy place to stop.

    Support: Write the hour on the number line before your child starts. Use only times that end in 0 or 5. Your child moves the clock hands to the hour, then on to the end time.

    Extend: Your child solves 9:47 to 10:26 and explains each jump. (13 + 26 = 39 minutes) Then your child writes a new problem that passes an hour, for you to solve.

    Homework: Your child finds the start and end of one show or activity that passes an hour. Then your child finds how long it lasted. Sample: 6:45 to 7:15 (15 + 15 = 30 minutes).

    Practice page · Week 25, Day 3

    Mathematics

    I can find elapsed time that crosses an hour.

    Look: 4:50 to 5:25

    1. Jump to the hour first: 4:50 to 5:00 is 10 minutes.
    2. Jump from 5:00 to 5:25: 25 minutes.
    3. Add the jumps: 10 + 25 = 35 minutes.

    Use an open number line. Mark the hour in the middle.

    1. 1.

      7:45 to 8:20

    2. 2.

      12:50 to 1:15

    3. 3.

      3:35 to 4:05

    4. 4.

      10:38 to 11:12

    Solve.

    1. 5.

      Grace's swim lesson goes from 9:40 to 10:25. How long is the lesson?

    2. 6.

      Andre builds a model from 2:45 to 3:30. How long does he build?

    3. 7.

      A movie starts at 6:55 and ends at 7:30. How long is it?

    Challenge: Write your own start and end time that crosses an hour and is 40 minutes long.

    English Language Arts

    Objective: I can combine information from two texts into one summary using grade-level science words.

    Standards: RI.3.9, W.3.2, L.3.6

    Builds on: Needs Day 1 and Day 2 (focus and details of both bee texts) and summary writing (Week 7). One-minute check: ask, "Does a summary tell every detail or only the key ones?" (only the key ones)

    New words:
    • combined summary – a short piece that puts the key facts from two texts together

    Materials: Writer's notebook, Both bee texts from Day 1 (reopen that lesson, or print it), Pencil

    1. Warm-Up · 5 min

      Word study: dictation. Say this sentence twice: "The station was full of motion and confusion." Your child writes it. Check together: a capital letter, a period, and -tion or -sion spelled correctly in three words. Your child fixes any word by writing it again. Spaced review from Week 21. Ask: "Which linking word adds one more reason: also or but?" (also)

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Say: "Mix two paints and you get a new color. Combine two texts and you get a fuller picture." Write the plan for a combined summary in four lines. Line 1: a topic sentence that fits both texts. Line 2: two or three key facts from Text 1. Line 3: two or three key facts from Text 2. Line 4: a wrap-up sentence. Say: "Three rules. Use your own words. Tell a shared fact only once. Leave out opinions." Think aloud: "My topic sentence must fit both texts. Text 1 is about hive jobs. Text 2 is about flowers and fruit." Write: "Honeybees work hard inside their hives and outside on flowers." Then show how to pick a key fact. Say: "I ask, 'Does this fact explain the focus?' The queen laying eggs does. It stays."

    3. Guided Practice · 10–15 min

      1) Your child jots three key facts from Text 1 as short notes. (the queen lays the eggs; workers clean, feed larvae, guard and gather food; bees make and store honey) 2) Your child jots three key facts from Text 2 as short notes. (pollen moves from flower to flower; pollen lets flowers make seeds and fruit; fruit farms depend on bees) 3) Ask: "Which fact do both texts tell?" (how long a worker bee lives) Say: "We tell it once." 4) Write the second sentence together: "Inside the hive, the queen lays eggs while workers clean, feed larvae and guard the door." Ask: "Would 'Honey is the best food' belong here?" (No. It is an opinion.) If stuck, say: "Cover the text. Tell me the two biggest things it taught you."

    4. Independent Practice · 15–20 min

      Your child writes the combined summary in 5 to 7 sentences. Offer these frames: "Honeybees ___ and ___. Inside the hive, ___. Workers also ___. Outside, bees ___. This helps ___. In summer, a worker lives ___. Together, ___." A model wrap-up: "Bees keep both their hive and our fruit farms going." Your child underlines each science word used: nectar, pollen, larvae, pollination. Checklist: 1) The topic sentence fits both texts. 2) At least two facts come from each text. 3) No fact is told twice. 4) No opinions.

    5. Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Your child reads the summary aloud, then answers the three questions from the summary.

    Watch for: Summing up all of Text 1, then adding one fact from Text 2 at the end.

    Try: Your child writes a small 1 or 2 beside each fact. Each number must appear at least twice.

    Exit ticket:
    1. Read a sentence in your summary that gives a fact from Text 2.
    2. What job does your wrap-up sentence do?
    3. Use "larvae" or "nectar" in a new sentence about bees.
    Show answers
    1. Answers vary. Look for: a fact about pollen, pollination, fruit or farmers.
    2. It ends the summary by pulling both texts together and adds no new fact.
    3. Answers vary. Sample: "Young worker bees feed the larvae."

    Support: Write the frames into the notebook with blanks. Your child fills the blanks aloud first, then writes.

    Extend: Your child adds one sentence that connects the texts: how gathering nectar for the hive also causes pollination.

    Homework: Your child reads the summary to a family member, who tells one thing they learned (10 minutes). Look for a clear, steady voice.

    Practice page · Week 25, Day 3

    English Language Arts

    I can combine two texts into one summary.

    Look: A combined summary

    1. Write one topic sentence that covers both texts.
    2. Add 2–3 key facts from each text. Say a shared fact only once.
    3. End with a wrap-up sentence. Leave out your opinions.

    Two Texts About Emperor Penguins

    Text 1, Penguin Parents: Emperor penguins live in Antarctica. The mother lays one egg, and the father holds it on his feet under a warm fold of skin. For about two months he waits in the cold while the mother hunts at sea. She returns around the time the chick hatches. Text 2, Staying Warm: Antarctica is the coldest place on Earth. Emperor penguins stay warm in three ways. They have thick fat under their skin. Their feathers are packed tightly together. In storms, hundreds of penguins huddle close and take turns standing in the middle.

    Plan your summary.

    1. 1.

      Circle the best topic sentence.

      ○ Emperor penguins care for their eggs and stay warm in the cold of Antarctica.○ Penguins are the cutest birds.○ Antarctica is cold.
    2. 2.

      Write two key facts from Text 1.

    3. 3.

      Write two key facts from Text 2.

    4. 4.

      Which fact is in both texts, so you write it only once?

    5. 5.

      Which sentence does NOT belong in a summary?

      ○ Penguins huddle in storms.○ I think penguins are funny.

    Write and spell.

    1. 6.

      Now write your combined summary in 4–5 sentences. Underline one science word.

    2. 7.

      divide → division. decide → ____

    Challenge: What does huddle mean in Text 2?

    Science

    Objective: I can read symbols on a weather map, including H, L, cold fronts and warm fronts.

    Standards: 3-ESS2-1

    Builds on: Needs Day 2: high pressure usually brings clear skies, and low pressure makes clouds more likely. One-minute check: ask "The pressure is rising. What often happens to the sky?" (It clears.)

    New words:
    • front – the line where a mass of cold air and a mass of warm air meet
    • cold front – the front edge of colder air that is moving in
    • warm front – the front edge of warmer air that is moving in

    Materials: 2 sheets of blank paper, Red and blue markers or crayons, Pencil, Science notebook

    1. Day 123 — Reading Weather Maps — Wonder Warm-Up · 5 min

      Spaced review from Week 20. Ask: "Weather or climate: Autumn here is usually dry and sunny?" (Climate.) Then the wonder. Ask: "A map can show roads and rivers. How could a map show weather?"

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      On one sheet of paper, draw a big box for land. Mark W on the left edge and E on the right. Draw three dots in a row: West Town, Middle Town and East Town. Say: "Weather maps use symbols, so one picture can show weather in many places." Write a blue H over East Town. Say: "H marks high pressure." Write a red L in the top left corner. Say: "L marks low pressure." Say: "A front is the line where cold air and warm air meet." Draw a blue line between West Town and Middle Town. Add blue triangles that point east. Say: "This is a cold front. Colder air is moving in. The triangles point the way it moves." Say: "A cold front often brings a short band of showers or storms. Then the air turns cooler and drier." In a corner, draw a red line with half circles. Say: "This is a warm front. It often brings clouds and steady rain, then warmer air." Ask: "Where is the L? What sky is likely near it?" (Top left. Cloudy, maybe rain.) Ask: "Which town will the cold front reach next?" (Middle Town. The triangles point east.) If stuck, say: "Find the color first. Blue is cold, and red is warm." Fronts go a little beyond Grade 3, so keep this light.

    3. Investigation / Hands-On · 15–20 min

      Map Reading and Town Data. 1) Your child points to each symbol on the sample map and says its meaning. 2) They tell the likely weather in each town. Record it in a table with three columns: Town, Symbol clue, Likely weather. Expect these. West Town: the cold front has passed, so cooler and drier. Middle Town: the cold front is next, so showers, then cooler. East Town: the H, so clear and calm. Accept other answers that fit the symbols. 3) On the second sheet, your child draws their own map with pencil and markers. It needs three towns, an H, an L, both kinds of front and a key. 4) Town data. Copy these made-up high temperatures for Middle Town: Monday 74°F, Tuesday 76°F, Wednesday 61°F, Thursday 59°F. Ask: "On which day did the cold front pass? What is your evidence?" (Wednesday. The high dropped 15 degrees, and it stayed cool.)

    4. Science Notebook Entry · 10 min

      Your child makes a map key in the notebook with four symbols. They are H, L, cold front and warm front. They write a meaning for each. Sample: "Blue line with triangles: cold front, cooler air coming." Add a row to the Sky Tally.

    5. Wrap-Up & Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Ask the three exit questions aloud, with your child's map and key open. Praise careful map reading, not memory.

    Watch for: Mixing up the colors and shapes of the two fronts.

    Try: Teach this line: "Blue and pointy like icicles is cold. Red and round like the sun is warm." Your child draws both fronts again.

    Exit ticket:
    1. On a weather map, what does a blue line with triangles show?
    2. A cold front is moving toward your town. What weather might come first, and what comes after?
    3. Look at your own map. Which town would you choose for a picnic tomorrow? Use a symbol as evidence.
    Show answers
    1. A cold front. Colder air is moving in the way the triangles point.
    2. Showers or storms may come first. Then the air turns cooler and drier.
    3. Answers vary. Look for: a town near the H, or far from the L and the fronts.

    Support: Use only H and L today. Your child points to each town and says clear or cloudy. Add the fronts tomorrow.

    Extend: Your child draws tomorrow's map. They slide the cold front one town to the east, then rewrite the weather for all three towns.

    Homework: Redraw your map key from memory, then check it. Look for: correct colors and shapes.

    Practice page · Week 25, Day 3

    Science

    I can read H, L and front symbols on a weather map.

    Write what each symbol shows.

    1. 1.

      H

    2. 2.

      L

    3. 3.

      A blue line with triangles

    4. 4.

      A red line with half circles

    5. 5.

      Which way does a front move?

    Draw your own forecast map with an H, an L, a cold front, a warm front and a key.

    1. 6.

      My forecast map

    2. 7.

      Write the weather for one city on your map.

    Challenge: What does a cold front often bring?

    Materials: today's weather map · a blank U.S. outline map · red and blue markers

    Standards-matched clips that reinforce today's objectives.

    Social Studies
    4:45

    Producers, Consumers, Goods, and Services - Understanding Basic Economics

    Miacademy Learning Channel

    Supports: I can tell the difference between goods and services and sort examples.

    D2.Eco.3.3-5
    Watch on YouTube