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    Daily lesson plan

    Day 5 · Friday

    Week 20 · Reasoning: Fractions, Opinion Essays, Weather & Government

    See what your state adds or places differently

    Suggested daily schedule
    8:30–8:45 AM15 minMorning Circle / Read-Aloud / Calendar
    8:45–10:00 AM75 minEnglish Language Arts
    10:00–11:00 AM60 minMathematics
    11:00–11:15 AM15 minSnack and Movement Break
    11:15–12:00 PM30–45 minScience (every day)
    12:00–12:45 PM30–45 minSocial Studies (every day)
    12:45–1:30 PM45 minLunch and Choice Time
    1:30–2:15 PM45 minSpecials: PE / Art / Music (rotating)
    2:15–2:45 PM30 minIndependent Reading & Journaling

    Social Studies

    Objective: I can show what I know about the three branches on the Week 20 check.

    Standards: D2.Civ.1.3-5, D2.Civ.5.3-5, D2.Civ.3.3-5

    Builds on: Needs Days 1 to 4 of this week. One-minute check: your child points to each branch on the tree and names who is in it. (Congress, the President, the courts.)

    Materials: Stored Week 20 Social Studies Check and its answer key, Branch tree from Day 1, Poster paper or a large sheet of paper, Markers, Notebook, Pencil, 6 index cards and a sheet of paper (for the practice and reteach routes)

    1. Warm-Up · 5 min

      Spaced review from Week 19. Ask: "What is a tax?" (Money that people and businesses pay to the government for shared services.) Then play Who Am I? You name a person, and your child names the branch. A senator. (Legislative.) A Cabinet member. (Executive.) A justice. (Judicial.) The Vice President. (Executive.) A representative. (Legislative.) A federal judge. (Judicial.)

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Say: "Today you show what you know about the three branches. First we make a poster." Title the poster paper "Who Does What?" Your child draws three columns with markers, one for each branch. In each column, your child draws one picture and writes one job. Say: "A check is one branch limiting another." Model one arrow, from Legislative to Executive. Label it: "The Senate must approve the judges and Cabinet members the President picks." Your child adds one more arrow and labels it. Ask three review questions as your child works. "How many senators are there in all?" (100.) "Which court is the highest in the country?" (The Supreme Court.) "What count of all the people happens every 10 years?" (The census.) If stuck, say: "Find that person on your branch tree."

    3. Activity / Source Work · 15–20 min

      Give the stored Week 20 Social Studies Check now. It has 7 items and takes about 15 minutes. 1) Put the branch tree, the poster and the notebook away. 2) Do not time the check. You may read any item aloud. 3) Score it with the answer key and choose a route. 6 or more right: your child is ready for Week 21. With an adult, read about one real bill in a newspaper or a children's news magazine. Your child tells which branches the bill will visit. 4 or 5 right: redo the Day 1 branch tree page. Then play "Which branch?" with six new job cards. 3 or fewer right: reteach Day 1 with the branch tree. Then walk a pretend bill across the room, as on Day 2. 4) Go over each missed item together. Your child fixes it in a different color, using the tree.

    4. Notebook Entry · 10 min

      Your child finishes two frames. "The branch I understand best is ___ because ___." "One check and balance I remember is ___." Sample: "I understand the judicial branch best because I was a judge. The Senate must approve the President's judges."

    5. Exit Ticket · 5 min

      After the check, read the three questions aloud. Praise each answer that matches a person with the right branch.

    Watch for: Saying the Supreme Court makes laws because its decisions matter so much.

    Try: After the check, your child writes three verbs on the poster: makes, carries out, decides. The courts column gets "decides."

    Exit ticket:
    1. Name one person who works in each branch.
    2. Which branch would you like to work in? What job would you do there?
    3. Tell one way Congress and the President must work together.
    Show answers
    1. Sample: a senator, the President and a justice.
    2. Answers vary. Look for a job that fits the branch, such as writing bills in the legislative branch.
    3. Sample: Congress passes a bill and the President signs it. Or the Senate approves the President's choices.

    Support: Read each check item aloud. Your child may answer aloud while you write.

    Extend: Your child adds your state's matching branches to the poster: the state legislature, the governor and the state courts.

    Homework: Your child teaches the poster to a family member and asks them three questions. Look for questions that have one clear answer.

    Practice page · Week 20, Day 5

    Social Studies

    I can get ready to show what I know about the three branches.

    Write the branch each person or group is part of.

    Word bank: legislative · executive · judicial

    1. 1.

      a senator

    2. 2.

      the Vice President

    3. 3.

      a member of the House of Representatives

    4. 4.

      a Cabinet member

    5. 5.

      a federal judge

    Plan your Who Does What? poster.

    1. 6.

      Draw an arrow from one branch to another and write the check it shows.

    Challenge: Which branch do you understand best? Write one fact about it.

    Materials: poster paper · markers

    Mathematics

    Objective: I can show what I know about fractions on a number line.

    Standards: 3.NF.A.2.A, 3.NF.A.2.B, 3.NF.A.3.A

    Builds on: Needs everything from Days 1 to 4. One-minute check: ask "On a line in fourths, which fraction is 2 jumps from 0?" (2/4)

    Materials: Stored Week 20 check and its answer key, Centimeter ruler (30 cm), Number cube (die), 2 beans or coins as markers, Unlined paper, turned sideways, The five stacked lines from Day 4, Pencil

    1. Warm-Up · 5 min

      Spaced review from Week 3. Your child solves 700 − 356 in columns (344). Then practice ×6 and ×8 facts with no clock. Ask 6 × 6, 6 × 9, 8 × 3 and 8 × 8 (36, 54, 24, 64).

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Play Number Line Hop for 10 minutes. Draw a line 24 cm long from 0 to 2, with 1 at 12 cm. Make a tick every 2 cm with the ruler. Say: "Each space is 1/6. We count our jumps from 0 for the whole game." Each player puts a bean on 0. Model one turn. Roll the number cube. Say it shows 4. Hop 4 spaces and count: "one sixth, two sixths, three sixths, four sixths." Say: "I am on 4/6." On your next turn, say you roll a 3. Count on: "five sixths, six sixths, seven sixths." Say: "I am on 7/6. That is one jump past 1." Now your child takes turns with you. After each turn, your child names the landing fraction. Ask: "Are you before 1, on 1 or past 1? How many jumps past?" Landing on 6/6 or 12/6 earns a cheer, because they are whole numbers. The first bean to reach or pass 12/6 ends the game. There is no clock.

    3. Guided Practice · 10–15 min

      Do four check-style problems together. 1) A 0 to 1 line has 8 equal spaces. Which fraction is at the third tick after 0? (3/8) 2) How many equal spaces and jumps place 2/3? (3 spaces, 2 jumps) 3) Is 10/8 between 0 and 1 or between 1 and 2? (Between 1 and 2. 8/8 is 1 and 16/8 is 2.) 4) Write 4/6 = ?/3. Say: "The ? is a missing numerator." On the Day 4 lines, which thirds fraction is at the same point as 4/6? (2/3, so the missing number is 2.) If stuck, say: "Which day is this from? Sketch the line and count the jumps from 0."

    4. Independent Practice · 15–20 min

      Give the stored Week 20 check now. It has 7 items. Your child needs the ruler for the drawing item. Allow about 15 minutes, with no clock running. Score it with the answer key. Choose a route by the result. 6 or more right: move on to Week 21. 4 or 5 right: find the kind of item missed. For naming a tick or counting spaces and jumps (items 1 and 2), redo Day 2 Guided Practice. For drawing a line and placing a fraction (item 3), redo Day 2 Independent Practice. For fractions past 1 (items 4 and 5), redo Day 3 Guided Practice. For equivalent fractions (items 6 and 7), redo Day 4 Guided Practice with the five lines. 3 or fewer right: reteach the Day 1 and Day 2 Mini-Lessons, one each day. Then give the check again.

    5. Exit Ticket · 5 min

      After the check, your child answers these three questions. Then go over any missed check items together.

    Watch for: Placing 5/4 between 0 and 1 because 5 and 4 are small numbers.

    Try: Ask: "How many fourths make 1?" (4) Your child counts on past 1: "four fourths, five fourths."

    Fact fluency: ×6 and ×8 facts

    Exit ticket:
    1. How many jumps of 1/8 from 0 to 6/8?
    2. Which is farther from 0: 5/4 or 3/4? How do you know?
    3. Name a fraction equivalent to 3/6.
    Show answers
    1. 6
    2. 5/4. It is past 1, and 3/4 is before 1.
    3. 1/2 (2/4 and 4/8 are also right)

    Support: Read each check item aloud. Let your child draw every line with the ruler before answering.

    Extend: Your child adds a 0 to 2 line in halves under the game line, with a tick every 6 cm. Ask: "Which sixths fraction is at the same point as 3/2?" (9/6. Both are at 18 cm.)

    Homework: Play Number Line Hop with a family member on a 0 to 2 line in sixths. Your child names each landing fraction. Sample: a roll of 2 from 0 lands on 2/6.

    Practice page · Week 20, Day 5

    Mathematics

    I can get ready for my number line check.

    Get ready

    1. Split 0 to 1 into as many spaces as the denominator.
    2. Jump as many spaces as the numerator.
    3. Past 1, keep counting the same size jumps.

    Answer each question.

    1. 1.

      Draw a 0 to 1 line in eighths. Place 3/8.

    2. 2.

      Draw a 0 to 2 line in thirds. Place 4/3.

    3. 3.

      What fraction is the third tick after 0 on a sixths line?

    4. 4.

      2/2 = ?/4

    5. 5.

      Which is closer to 0: 1/8 or 5/8?

      ○ 1/8○ 5/8
    6. 6.

      Ella hikes 6/4 of a mile. Is that more than 1 mile?

      ○ yes○ no

    Challenge: Name two fractions that sit on the point for 1 on different lines.

    English Language Arts

    Objective: I can show what I know about reasons and evidence on the weekly check.

    Standards: W.3.1.B, RI.3.1, SL.3.1

    Builds on: Needs Days 1 to 4: reasons, and evidence from facts, examples, personal experiences and texts. One-minute check: your child points to one reason and its evidence in the essay draft.

    Materials: Stored Week 20 weekly check (8 items) and its answer key, Essay draft, Writer's notebook, Pencil, Your child's own book

    1. Warm-Up · 5 min

      Word study: spelling check, not timed. Say each word, then use it in a sentence: washable, enjoyable, fixable, movement, excitement, pavement. Challenge word: measurement. Your child writes all seven in the notebook. Correct them together. Ask: "Which words keep the final e before -ment?" (movement, excitement, pavement, measurement) Spaced review from Week 19. Ask: "Where does the opinion go in an introduction?" (Last, after the hook and the topic.)

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Play Evidence Detective. Read aloud "A Crosswalk for Maple Street." Most importantly, a crosswalk would keep walkers safe. In fact, I counted 42 cars passing our corner in ten minutes. For example, Mr. Dunn waits a long time to cross with his cane. When I walked to the bus last week, a truck driver did not see me until I waved. That is why Maple Street needs a crosswalk. Think aloud: "The first sentence tells why. It is the reason." Read the paragraph again, one sentence at a time. Your child names the job of each remaining sentence. (Sentence 2: a fact. Sentence 3: an example. Sentence 4: a personal experience. Sentence 5: the closing sentence.) Ask: "Which starters helped you decide?" (In fact, For example, When I)

    3. Guided Practice · 10–15 min

      Hold a three-minute discussion. 1) Ask: "Which piece of evidence in the crosswalk paragraph is strongest? Why?" (Any choice with a reason, such as "The 42 cars, because anyone can count them.") 2) Build on the answer with "I agree with you, and also ..." or disagree with "I see it differently because ...". 3) Your child answers you with one of the same two starters. 4) Ask the same question about your child's own essay. They read their strongest evidence aloud and tell what kind it is. If stuck, say: "Which sentence would change a neighbor's mind? Tell me why."

    4. Independent Practice · 15–20 min

      Give the stored Week 20 weekly check now. It has 8 items. Your child works alone for about 15 minutes. Score it with the answer key. Choose a route by the result. 6 or more right: move on to Week 21. For a stretch, your child adds one fact from an article to the essay and names the source. 4 or 5 right: redo the Day 1 practice page. Then write five new pairs of reason and evidence cards for your child to sort. 3 or fewer right: reteach Day 1 with the WHY and HOW DO YOU KNOW T-chart. Sort the ten cards aloud together. Reteach Day 3 as well if the fact and opinion items were missed. For the rest of the block, your child reads their own book.

    5. Exit Ticket · 5 min

      After the check, your child answers the three questions aloud. Then go over any missed check items together.

    Watch for: Saying that a reason and its evidence are the same thing.

    Try: Go back to the Day 1 T-chart. Say: "The reason tells why. The evidence proves it."

    Exit ticket:
    1. In the crosswalk paragraph, how could you check the fact about 42 cars?
    2. Which reason in your essay has the weakest evidence? What will you add?
    3. Tell one idea from our discussion that you agreed with. Start with "I agree, and also ..."
    Show answers
    1. Stand at the corner and count the cars for ten minutes.
    2. Answers vary. Look for: a named reason and a new fact, example or personal experience.
    3. Answers vary. Look for: the idea is named and something new is added to it.

    Support: Read each check item aloud. For open items, let your child point to evidence in the essay.

    Extend: Your child adds a second kind of evidence to the weakest reason in the essay.

    Homework: Read for 15 to 20 minutes. Then tell a family member one opinion that the author or a character had. Tell how you know. Look for: words or actions from the book used as proof.

    Practice page · Week 20, Day 5

    English Language Arts

    I can get ready for my weekly check on reasons and evidence.

    Get ready: answer each question.

    1. 1.

      Opinion: Our class should have a pet fish. Write one piece of evidence.

    2. 2.

      Name the three kinds of evidence.

    3. 3.

      Is an example or a fact stronger evidence? Give a reason.

    4. 4.

      Someone says, 'Facts are always best.' Finish: 'I see it differently because ...'

    Build words with -able or -ment.

    1. 5.

      enjoy + able = ____

    2. 6.

      excite + ment = ____

    3. 7.

      A toy that can bend is ____.

    4. 8.

      Circle the word that means 'can be read': readable or reader.

      ○ readable○ reader

    Challenge: Highlight one piece of evidence in your essay. Write what kind it is.

    Science

    Objective: I can tell weather from climate and describe climate patterns and types.

    Standards: 3-ESS2-2

    Builds on: Needs Days 1 to 4: clue words and the five climate types. One-minute check: your child reads the five climate types from the World Climate Chart (tropical, arid, temperate, polar, mountain).

    Materials: Week 20 Science Check (8 items) and its answer key, World Climate Chart from Day 4, World map or globe, Science notebook and pencil

    1. Day 100 — Week 20 Review and Weekly Check — Wonder Warm-Up · 5 min

      Spaced review from Week 19. Ask: "Why do we keep an outdoor thermometer in the shade?" (Sunshine heats it, so it reads warmer than the air.) Then play Quick Sort. Your child calls out weather or climate. "Sleet is tapping the window now." (Weather.) "Our springs bring strong winds in most years." (Climate.) Now the wonder. Ask: "Could two towns have the same weather today but different climates?" (Yes. Today can match while the usual patterns differ.)

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Say: "To describe a climate, scientists combine information: temperature, rain and location." Show this table. Town A: January 20°F, July 70°F, 30 inches of rain and snow a year. Town B: January 78°F, July 82°F, 90 inches of rain a year. Ask: "Which town has seasons that change a lot?" (Town A. July is 50 degrees warmer than January.) Ask: "Which town is likely near the equator? Why?" (Town B. It is hot in both months and very rainy.) Ask: "Which climate type fits each town?" (A is temperate. B is tropical.) Ask: "One April day it is 60°F in both towns. Do they have the same climate?" (No. One day is weather.) If stuck, say: "Look at January and July. Are the numbers close together or far apart?"

    3. Investigation / Hands-On · 15–20 min

      Climate Detective. 1) Read each clue aloud. Your child finds the place on the map, names the climate type and gives evidence. Singapore: almost on the equator, hot and rainy in every month. Alice Springs, Australia: in the dry middle of the country, with about 11 inches of rain a year. Tokyo, Japan: four seasons, with hot summers and cool winters. Northern Greenland: ice covers the land, and it stays below freezing most of the year. La Paz, Bolivia: over 2 miles high in the Andes, with cool days all year. 2) They record in a table with three columns: Place, Type, Evidence. 3) Your child also points to one Day 4 place of each type on the World Climate Chart. Expect tropical, arid, temperate, polar and mountain, in that order.

    4. Science Notebook Entry · 10 min

      Your child finishes these frames in the notebook. "One place with a ___ climate is ___. My evidence is ___. Its weather today could still be ___ because ___." Sample: "One place with a polar climate is northern Greenland. My evidence is that ice covers the land. Its weather today could still be sunny because one day is only weather."

    5. Wrap-Up & Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Ask the three exit questions aloud and praise evidence from the table or map. Then give the Week 20 Science Check: 8 items, about 10 minutes, worked alone. Give it later today if time is short. Score it with the answer key. 6 or more right: compare a city in another climate type with your own town. 4 or 5 right: redo the Day 1 sort, then write four new cards and underline the clue words. 3 or fewer right: reteach Day 1 with a two-pile card sort and Day 4 with the map notes.

    Watch for: Calling "Florida is warm for most of the year" weather because it mentions temperature.

    Try: Your child underlines the time clue words first. Then they decide.

    Exit ticket:
    1. Town C is 25°F in January and 75°F in July. Are its seasons very different or nearly the same? Which climate type fits?
    2. Write one weather sentence and one climate sentence about the same place.
    3. Which two kinds of information did you combine to choose a climate type for Singapore?
    Show answers
    1. Very different, because July is 50 degrees warmer. Temperate fits.
    2. Answers vary. Sample: "It is raining in Paris today." "Paris usually has cool winters."
    3. The clue about its warmth and rain, and its spot on the map almost on the equator.

    Support: Read the check aloud. Your child may answer aloud while you write the words.

    Extend: Your child writes a short paragraph comparing two places from the map hunt. It should use "usually" and "most years".

    Homework: Explain the difference between weather and climate to a family member, with one example of each. Look for: a "now" example and a "usually" example.

    Practice page · Week 20, Day 5

    Science

    I can get ready by naming climate types and patterns on a map.

    Get ready. Point to one place for each climate type on the map. Write it in the chart.

    Climate typeA place I found
      
      
      
      
      
    1. 1.

      Which climate types did you find closest to the equator?

    2. 2.

      Which climate type did you find nearest the poles?

    Think it through.

    1. 3.

      Look at your town's graph from Day 2. Which months were coldest?

    2. 4.

      What does the ice age tell us about Earth's climate?

    3. 5.

      Write one weather sentence and one climate sentence about your town.

    Materials: a world map · your climate graph from this week