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    Daily lesson plan

    Day 5 · Friday

    Week 15 · Building Meaning: Division, Narratives, Ecosystems & Regions

    See what your state adds or places differently

    Suggested daily schedule
    8:30–8:45 AM15 minMorning Circle / Read-Aloud / Calendar
    8:45–10:00 AM75 minEnglish Language Arts
    10:00–11:00 AM60 minMathematics
    11:00–11:15 AM15 minSnack and Movement Break
    11:15–12:00 PM30–45 minScience (every day)
    12:00–12:45 PM30–45 minSocial Studies (every day)
    12:45–1:30 PM45 minLunch and Choice Time
    1:30–2:15 PM45 minSpecials: PE / Art / Music (rotating)
    2:15–2:45 PM30 minIndependent Reading & Journaling

    Social Studies

    Objective: I can show what I know about culture and the many cultures in the U.S.

    Standards: D2.Geo.4.3-5, D2.Civ.14.3-5

    Builds on: Needs Days 1 to 4. One-minute check: ask "Is language part of culture?" (Yes.)

    Materials: Stored Week 15 Social Studies Check and its answer key, Culture charts from this week (six-box, celebrations, food and music), Hello cards from Day 4, World map (for the practice route), Notebook, Pencil

    1. Warm-Up · 5 min

      Spaced review from Week 13. Ask: "Why does Florida sell oranges to colder states?" (Oranges grow well in Florida's warm climate. Colder states cannot grow them.) Then ask the big question: "What is one thing from another culture that you enjoy?" Hold the answer for later.

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Take a tour of this week's work. Your child uses each chart as a source. Six-box chart. Ask: "Show me two parts of culture on your chart." (Any two boxes.) Celebration chart. Ask: "Which of these is a national holiday?" (Independence Day, Thanksgiving or Juneteenth.) Food and music chart. Ask: "Pick one food. Where did it begin?" (Sample: sushi began in Japan.) Hello cards. Ask: "Say one greeting. Which language is it?" (Sample: bonjour is French.) Now model a strong answer to the warm-up question. Say: "I enjoy sushi. Sushi began in Japan. Families who moved here shared it." "A strong answer names the thing, the place and how it got here." Your child gives their own answer the same way. If stuck, say: "Which food or song? Where is it from?"

    3. Activity / Source Work · 15–20 min

      Give the stored Week 15 Social Studies Check now. It has 8 items and takes about 15 minutes. Put the charts away. Do not time it. You may read any item aloud. Score it with the answer key and choose a route. 6 or more right: your child is ready. Interview a grown-up about a favorite celebration and make a poster. 4 or 5 right: redo the Day 3 page on foods and music. Then find three more foods on a world map. 3 or fewer right: reteach Day 1. Fill a new six-box culture chart together, with a drawing in each box. If the missed items were about celebrations or languages, look again at the Day 2 cards or the Day 4 cards. Go over each missed item together. Your child fixes it in a different color.

    4. Notebook Entry · 10 min

      Your child finishes two frames. "One culture I learned more about this week is ___." "One thing I want to try is ___." Sample: "I learned more about Navajo culture. I want to try saying hello in Navajo."

    5. Exit Ticket · 5 min

      After the check, read these three questions aloud. Praise specific examples, not general words like "food."

    Watch for: Giving general answers like "food" in place of specific examples.

    Try: Each time a general word appears, ask: "Which food? Where is it from?"

    Exit ticket:
    1. Sort these two: Thanksgiving and Kwanzaa. Which is a national holiday, and which is a cultural tradition?
    2. Name one food or kind of music and the place where it began.
    3. Say hello in a language other than English. Which language is it?
    Show answers
    1. Thanksgiving is a national holiday. Kwanzaa is a cultural tradition.
    2. Answers vary. Look for a correct match, such as tacos and Mexico or blues and the South.
    3. Answers vary. Look for a greeting matched to its language, such as hola and Spanish.

    Support: Read each check item aloud. Your child may answer aloud while you write.

    Extend: Your child plans a family culture day with one food, one song and one game. Tell where each one began.

    Homework: Your child shares the six-box culture chart with a family member and adds one new item they suggest. Look for a specific example.

    Practice page · Week 15, Day 5

    Social Studies

    I can get ready by sorting examples into parts of culture.

    Get ready: write which part of culture each example shows. Use the word bank.

    Word bank: language · music · game · celebration · story

    1. 1.

      playing mancala with Grandma

    2. 2.

      singing a lullaby

    3. 3.

      speaking Tagalog and English

    4. 4.

      watching fireworks on the Fourth of July

    5. 5.

      telling a folktale before bed

    Think and write.

    1. 6.

      Name one thing from another culture that you enjoy. Where did it come from?

    2. 7.

      One thing I want to try is ____.

    Challenge: Make a culture web for a made-up character. Put the name in the middle and four parts of culture around it.

    Mathematics

    Objective: I can solve two-step problems, use the order of operations and estimate on the Week 15 check.

    Standards: 3.OA.D.8, 3.OA.A.4, 3.NBT.A.2

    Builds on: Needs everything from Days 1 to 4. One-minute check: write 2 + 3 × 4. Ask which part comes first and what the value is (3 × 4; 14).

    Materials: Stored Week 15 check and its answer key, One die, Notebook, Pencil

    1. Warm-Up · 5 min

      Spaced review from Week 13. Your child solves 5 × 2 × 9 the easy way (10 × 9 = 90). Then try ×8 facts with no clock. Ask 8 × 3, 8 × 6, 8 × 7 and 8 × 9 (24, 48, 56, 72). Listen for: double the ×4 fact.

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Play Roll a Story for 10 minutes. Say: "Roll the die three times. Put the numbers in this frame: __ + __ × __." Model one turn. Roll 4, then 2, then 5. Write 4 + 2 × 5 = n. Say: "My story: I have 4 pens and 2 packs of 5 pens." Say: "Multiply first." Write 2 × 5 = 10, then 4 + 10 = 14. Say: "So n = 14. I have 14 pens." Now your child takes every turn: roll, write the equation with a letter, tell a story, solve. Stories can be about packs, bags, rows or teams. The last two rolls are always the equal groups. Ask each turn: "Which part comes first? Does your story match?" If the story does not match, help your child fix the story, not the numbers. After 3 turns, add one estimate. Write 289 + 312. Ask: "About how much is that?" (300 + 300 = 600) There is no clock. Play about 6 turns.

    3. Guided Practice · 10–15 min

      Do three check-style problems together. 1) Mia has 5 packs of 4 pens and gives 6 away. How many are left? (5 × 4 = t, t = 20; 20 − 6 = r, r = 14) 2) 6 + 2 × 4 (2 × 4 = 8; 6 + 8 = 14). 3) Your child estimates 214 + 487, then solves (200 + 500 = 700; 701). Ask: "Is 701 reasonable? How do you know?" (Yes. It is close to 700.) If stuck, say: "What is the hidden question? Which part comes first?"

    4. Independent Practice · 15–20 min

      Give the stored Week 15 check now. It has 8 items. Your child works alone for about 15 minutes, then you score it with the answer key. The check has no clock, so extra minutes are fine. Your child may sketch on the page or in the notebook. Choose a route by the result. 6 or more right: move on to Week 16. 4 or 5 right: find the kind of item missed. For finding the two steps, redo Day 1 Guided Practice. For letters, redo Day 2 Guided Practice. For the order of operations, redo Day 3 Guided Practice. For estimates, redo Day 4 Guided Practice. 3 or fewer right: reteach the Day 1 and Day 2 Mini-Lessons, one each day. Then give the check again.

    5. Exit Ticket · 5 min

      After the check, your child answers these three questions; then go over any missed check items together.

    Watch for: Using the numbers in the order they appear instead of the order the story needs.

    Try: Your child retells the story in their own words before writing any equation. Ask: "What happens first in the story?"

    Fact fluency: ×8 facts

    Exit ticket:
    1. Noah has 3 bags of 7 marbles and finds 4 more. How many marbles now?
    2. Solve k − 9 = 15.
    3. Which felt easiest this week: two steps, letters, order or estimates? Why?
    Show answers
    1. 25 marbles (3 × 7 = 21; 21 + 4 = 25)
    2. k = 24
    3. Answers vary. Look for: a named skill and a reason.

    Support: Read each check item aloud. Give the frame "Step 1: __. Step 2: __." for the story problems. Your child retells each story before writing.

    Extend: Your child writes a two-step story whose answer is exactly 50. Sample: 6 bags of 7 nuts and 8 more; 42 + 8 = 50.

    Homework: Play 6 turns of Roll a Story with a family member. Sample: rolls of 3, 6 and 2 make 3 + 6 × 2. First 6 × 2 = 12, then 3 + 12 = 15. Your child tells a story for every turn.

    Practice page · Week 15, Day 5

    Mathematics

    I can get ready for my weekly check with a mixed review.

    Solve each fact.

    1. 1.

      8 × 6 = ____

    2. 2.

      45 ÷ 9 = ____

    3. 3.

      7 × 3 = ____

    4. 4.

      32 ÷ 8 = ____

    Solve each problem.

    1. 5.

      Round 274 to the nearest ten.

    2. 6.

      Round 274 to the nearest hundred.

    3. 7.

      Amir reads 9 pages a day for 4 days. How many pages?

    Challenge: Roll a number cube three times. Use the numbers to write a two-step problem for a partner.

    Materials: number cube

    English Language Arts

    Objective: I can show what I know about stanzas, rhyme, rhythm and imagery, and write a short poem.

    Standards: RL.3.4, RL.3.5, W.3.4, L.3.5.A

    Builds on: Needs Days 1 to 4: lines and stanzas, rhyme scheme, rhythm and imagery. One-minute check: ask, "What is a stanza?" (A group of lines in a poem with a blank space after it.)

    Materials: Stored Week 15 check and its answer key, Pencil, Notebook, Colored pencils

    1. Warm-Up · 5 min

      Word study, about 3 minutes: a quick spelling check with no clock. Say each word, then say it in a short sentence: preheat, preschool, misspell, misbehave, nonfiction, nonsense. Add the challenge word prehistoric. Your child writes all seven in the notebook. Correct them together, and your child rewrites any missed word. Spaced review from Week 14. Ask: "How do you punctuate: I see a rainbow said Kim?" ("I see a rainbow," said Kim.)

    2. Review · 10–15 min

      Do not copy this poem. Read it aloud twice, pausing at each slash and longer at the double slash. "Washing Day": The shirts are dancing on the line, / The socks kick up their toes, / The sheets puff out like sails that shine, / And off the clothespin goes! // I chase one sock across the yard, / I run and jump, but it is hard. / It lands on top of Grandpa's hat, / And Grandpa laughs, "Now look at that!" Write only the end words in the notebook, in two groups: line, toes, shine, goes; then yard, hard, hat, that. Say: "Each end word stands for one line. Each group is one stanza." 1) Ask: "How many lines? How many stanzas?" (8 lines; 2 stanzas.) 2) Your child color-matches the rhyming end words and writes the letters. (Stanza 1: ABAB. Stanza 2: AABB.) 3) Say line 2 and tap it together. (The SOCKS kick UP their TOES: 3 strong beats.) 4) Reread line 3. Ask: "Which image helps you see the sheets?" (They puff out like sails.) 5) Reread line 1. Ask: "Can shirts really dance? What is the poet showing?" (No. It is nonliteral. The shirts flap in the wind like dancers.)

    3. Guided Practice · 10 min

      Your child plans and writes a 4-line poem in the notebook. 1) Pick a topic you can see or hear right now. 2) List two rhyme pairs. (Sample: bed and red, light and night.) 3) Choose AABB or ABAB and write the letters down the margin first. 4) Write the four lines with a pencil and add one image that uses a sense. (Look for: true rhymes and one clear image.) If stuck, say: "Write line 1. Circle its last word. Tell me three words that rhyme with it."

    4. Weekly Check · 15 min

      This block is the stored Week 15 English Language Arts Check. It has 8 items and its own short poem. Your child reads the poem and works alone with a pencil. Quiet tapping is fine. Then score it with the answer key. 7 or more right: move on to Week 16. For more practice, your child writes a 2-stanza poem with one ABAB stanza and one AABB stanza. 5 or 6 right: redo the Day 2 practice page. Then label the end words of a favorite rhyming book with letters. 4 or fewer right: reteach Days 1 and 2 before Week 16. Cut a poem into strips, one line each. Group the strips into stanzas and color-match the rhyming end words.

    5. Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Go over the check together. Then your child reads their own poem aloud with expression and answers the three questions.

    Watch for: Counting the lines of the whole poem when the question asks about one stanza.

    Try: Your child draws a box around the stanza named in the question before answering.

    Exit ticket:
    1. Read the end words of your poem. What is its rhyme scheme?
    2. Point to the image in your poem. Which sense does it use?
    3. Which was hardest for you this week: stanzas, rhyme scheme, rhythm or imagery? What will you practice?
    Show answers
    1. Answers vary. Look for: letters that match your child's own end words.
    2. Answers vary. Look for: one image and a matching sense, such as sight or hearing.
    3. Answers vary. Look for: one named skill and a small plan.

    Support: Read each check item aloud. Your child points to the lines in the poem before answering.

    Extend: Your child writes a second stanza for their poem that keeps the same rhythm and rhyme scheme.

    Homework: Read two poems for fun from any book at home. Copy your favorite image into the notebook. Look for: an image that uses a sense.

    Practice page · Week 15, Day 5

    English Language Arts

    I can get ready for my week check on poetry.

    Get ready: answer each one.

    1. 1.

      A poem's lines end in cat, hop, hat, stop. What is the rhyme scheme?

    2. 2.

      How many strong beats are in 'I like to ride my bike'?

    3. 3.

      'My little brother is a tornado' is ____.

      ○ literal○ nonliteral
    4. 4.

      What does it really mean?

    5. 5.

      Write a 4-line poem with an AABB rhyme scheme and one image.

    Write the meaning of each challenge word.

    1. 6.

      prehistoric

    2. 7.

      misunderstand

    Science

    Objective: I can show what I know about plant, butterfly and frog life cycles.

    Standards: 3-LS1-1

    Builds on: Needs all of Days 1 to 4. One-minute check: ask, "What is a froglet?" (A young frog with legs, lungs and a shrinking tail.)

    Materials: Week 15 Science Check (7 items) and its answer key, Blank paper and crayons, Bean cup and Bean Log, Ruler, Science notebook from this week, Pencil

    1. Day 75 — Week 15 Check: Life Cycles — Wonder Warm-Up · 5 min

      Spaced review from Week 14. Ask: "How does camouflage help an animal survive?" (Predators do not see it as easily.) Then a quick recap. Your child says the butterfly stages, then the frog stages. (Egg, larva, pupa, adult. Egg, tadpole, froglet, adult.) Big question: "Can you draw a whole life cycle from memory?"

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Play Whose Stage Is It? Say: "I describe a stage. You name the living thing and the stage." Model one. Say: "I live in water, breathe with gills and swim with a tail. I am a frog's tadpole." Now your child answers. 1) "I am a tiny plant with my first leaves." (Bean plant, seedling.) 2) "I eat milkweed leaves and shed my skin." (Butterfly, larva.) 3) "I hang still inside a hard green shell." (Butterfly, pupa or chrysalis.) 4) "I have four legs, new lungs and a short tail." (Frog, froglet.) 5) "I am a pod with seeds inside." (Bean plant, fruit.) 6) "I was born looking like a small adult." (Dog, puppy.) Then your child makes up two riddles for you. If stuck, say: "Is it a plant, an insect or a frog? Now find that page in your notebook." Keep the game to 10 minutes.

    3. Investigation / Hands-On · 15–20 min

      Life Cycle From Memory. 1) With the notebook closed, your child picks one life cycle. They draw it on blank paper as a circle with at least 4 labeled stages and arrows. 2) They write one fact beside each stage. 3) They open the notebook and compare. They add any missing stage or fact in another color. 4) They mark the stage that reproduces with a star. 5) Bean observation. Your child measures the sprout with the ruler, from the soil to the tip, in centimeters. No sprout yet? Write "no sprout yet." Say: "Real results vary. Beans can take two weeks." Look for stages in the right order and arrows that close the circle. Keep this to 15 minutes.

    4. Science Notebook Entry · 10 min

      Your child adds today's Bean Log entry: the date, the height, a drawing and one sentence about any change. Then they finish: "The life cycle I know best is ___. One stage I had to fix was ___." Sample: "The life cycle I know best is the frog. One stage I had to fix was the froglet."

    5. Wrap-Up & Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Ask the three exit questions aloud and praise correct stage names. Then give the Week 15 Science Check: 7 items, about 10 minutes, worked alone. Score it with the answer key. 6 or more right: start Week 16. 4 or 5 right: redo the Day 3 page, then make flip cards for a new life cycle. 3 or fewer right: reteach Day 2 by rebuilding the pasta plate and telling the story aloud.

    Watch for: Mixing up larva and pupa, or giving the frog a pupa stage.

    Try: Teach the phrase "Eat, then wait, then fly." The larva eats, the pupa waits and changes, the adult flies.

    Exit ticket:
    1. Name one animal whose young look very different from the adult.
    2. What do a bean seed and a frog egg have in common?
    3. In the life cycle you drew, which stage reproduces? How?
    Show answers
    1. Answers vary. Look for: a butterfly, a frog or another animal with metamorphosis.
    2. Answers vary. Look for: each is the start of a new living thing that will grow.
    3. Answers vary. Look for: the adult butterfly or frog lays eggs, or the plant's flowers make seeds.

    Support: Read the check aloud. Your child may answer by pointing to stage pictures in the notebook.

    Extend: Your child invents a creature with a four-stage life cycle. They explain how each stage helps it survive.

    Homework: Water the bean and draw it in the Bean Log. Tell a family member which life cycle stage it is in now.

    Practice page · Week 15, Day 5

    Science

    I can get ready for my Week 15 check on life cycles.

    Get ready: draw one life cycle from memory. Use a circle, 4 labeled stages and arrows.

    1. 1.

      My life cycle

    2. 2.

      Now open your notebook and check. Fix anything missing in a different color.

    Bean update.

    1. 3.

      Measure your sprout with a paper strip. Mark its height, or write 'no sprout yet.'

    2. 4.

      Which stage of the plant life cycle is your bean in now?

      ○ seed○ seedling○ adult plant
    3. 5.

      What stage comes next?

    Materials: a paper strip or ruler · the bean cup