Builds on: Needs the fact cards from Days 1 to 4. One-minute check: ask your child to name one nation from any card and one thing that nation does today.
Materials: U.S. map, Fact cards from Days 1 to 4, Notebook, Pencil, Week 12 Social Studies Check (8 items) with answer key, Unit 2 test from the Assessments page
Warm-Up · 5 min
Spaced review from Week 7. Ask: "Name one thing a Native nation's government does today." (It elects leaders, or runs schools, clinics or businesses.) Then say: "We met many nations this week. Can you match each home to its land?"
Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min
Lay out the fact cards and open the map. Say a clue. Your child names the region, points to it and names one nation. "Bark-covered longhouses." (Eastern Woodlands; Haudenosaunee) "Tipis and earth lodges." (Great Plains; Lakota or Pawnee) "Adobe villages with ladders." (Southwest; a Pueblo nation such as the Hopi) "Cedar plank houses." (Northwest Coast; Tlingit or Haida) "Sod-covered homes on the tundra." (Northern and western Alaska; Inupiat or Yupik) Say: "Each nation is different. All are living nations today." Model a pair of sentences: "Long ago, Wampanoag families built round wigwams. Today, Wampanoag people live in Massachusetts." Your child says a long-ago and today pair for two more nations. Ask: "Which word tells me it is happening now?" (Today, or a verb such as live or raise.) If stuck, say: "Start with the word today. Name something people do now."
Activity / Source Work · 15–20 min
Unit 2 test. 1) Find the Unit 2 test on the Assessments page. It covers Weeks 7 to 12 and takes 30 to 35 minutes. 2) Split it over two days. Give the first two sections now, in about 15 to 20 minutes. Give the last two sections tomorrow. 3) If your child is fresh, give the whole test today and move the notebook entry to tomorrow. 4) You may read every item and source box aloud. Your child may answer aloud while you write. 5) Keep the U.S. map open for the road trip section. Put the fact cards away. 6) Score each section with the notes printed under it. If a section earns less than half its points, revisit the weeks it lists.
Notebook Entry · 10 min
Your child finishes these frames: "One way land shapes how people live is ___. One nation I want to learn more about is ___ because ___." Sample: "Land shapes homes, because forest nations built with bark and desert nations built with adobe." Look for a real example from the fact cards.
Exit Ticket · 5 min
Ask the three exit questions aloud. Then give the stored Week 12 check: 8 items, about 15 minutes. If your child is tired, give it tomorrow. With 6 or more right, move on. With 4 or 5 right, revisit Day 2, the Plains nations. With 3 or fewer right, reteach Day 3 with the pueblo model, then any other day missed. Praise sentences about today.
Watch for: Describing all Native peoples as one group with the same homes and foods.
Try: Lay the fact cards side by side. Ask: "What is different on each card, and why?" Your child links each home to its land.
Exit ticket:
Which was easier to build on treeless tundra: a cedar plank house or a sod-covered home? Why?
Name one nation from the Great Plains and one from the Southwest.
Finish the pair: "Long ago, Pueblo families climbed ladders to their upper rooms. Today, ___."
Show answers
A sod-covered home. Few trees grow on the tundra, but sod is close at hand.
Answers vary. Plains: Lakota, Cheyenne, Comanche, Crow, Kiowa or Pawnee. Southwest: Hopi, Zuni, Acoma, Taos or Navajo.
Answers vary. Look for the present tense, such as "families live at Taos Pueblo" or "Pueblo nations have their own governments."
Support: Read every test item aloud and write down spoken answers, as the test allows. Keep the fact cards open for the mini-lesson only.
Extend: Your child draws a map showing one nation from each region, with one fact about that nation today.
Homework: Your child shows the fact cards to a family member and explains one way land shaped life in each region. Look for a different example on every card.
Practice page · Week 12, Day 5
Social Studies
I can get ready by telling about Native nations today and matching resources to homes.
Get ready: rewrite each sentence so it tells about today.
1.
The Tlingit carved totem poles.
2.
The Lakota cared for bison.
3.
The Hopi grew corn.
Which natural resource did builders use? Use the word bank.
Word bank: cedar trees · wooden poles and bark · stone and adobe · earth and sod
4.
cedar plank house
5.
longhouse
6.
pueblo
7.
sod house
Challenge:How does the land around people shape the homes they build?
Mathematics
Objective: I can show what I learned about × and ÷ in Unit 2 on the check and unit test.
Builds on: Needs Weeks 7 to 12: multiplication and division facts, sharing, grouping, fact families and unknown numbers. One-minute check: ask 18 ÷ 2, then the multiplication fact that proves it (9; 2 × 9 = 18).
Materials: Stored Week 12 check and its answer key, Unit 2 test and its answer key (Assessments page), 8 index cards or paper slips; write one on each: 9 × 9 = ?, 5 × 8 = ?, 5 × ? = 45, ? × 2 = 14, 80 ÷ 10 = ?, 25 ÷ 5 = ?, 16 ÷ ? = 4, ? ÷ 3 = 5, Counters, paper plates or cups and scrap paper (allowed on the test), Pencil
Warm-Up · 5 min
Spaced review from Week 10. Your child writes the fact family for 3, 4 and 12. Look for 3 × 4 = 12 and 4 × 3 = 12. Look also for 12 ÷ 3 = 4 and 12 ÷ 4 = 3. There is no fact routine today. Save energy for the test.
Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min
Play Flip and Prove for 10 minutes. Mix the 8 cards face down. Say: "Flip a card. Find the unknown. Then prove it with another fact from the same family." Model one turn. Flip 5 × ? = 45. Say: "5 times what number is 45? It is 9." Write 5 × 9 = 45. Say: "My proof is 45 ÷ 5 = 9." Now your child takes every turn: flip, solve, write the full equation, say a proof fact. Ask each turn: "Is the total known or unknown?" A correct turn wins the card. There is no clock. Unknowns for the other cards, in the order listed in the materials: 81, 40, 7, 8, 5, 4, 15.
Guided Practice · 10–15 min
Give the stored Week 12 check now. Find it with the Week 12 lessons. Do not time it. Your child may sketch or use counters. Score it with the answer key and note the kind of item missed. Choose a route for the Week 14 catch-up days. 6 or more right: no extra work is needed. 4 or 5 right: match each miss to a day. Multiplication stories missed: redo Day 1 Guided Practice. Sharing stories missed: redo Day 2 Guided Practice. Grouping stories missed: redo Day 3 Guided Practice. Unknown numbers missed: redo Day 4 Guided Practice. 3 or fewer right: reteach the Day 1, 2 and 3 Mini-Lessons with counters and cups. If stuck, say: "Skip it for now. Sketch the groups, then come back."
Independent Practice · 15–20 min
Give the Unit 2 test from the Assessments page. Allow 30 to 40 minutes, so this block runs longer than usual. There is no time limit. Take a short break between parts if your child is tired. Read the directions for each part aloud. Put the multiplication chart away. Your child may use counters, plates or cups and scrap paper. Do not teach or hint. If your child is stuck, say: "Do your best, then we can move on." Score it with the answer key and find the level at the end. Then choose a route by part. Multiplication facts missed: revisit Week 7 Days 1 to 3 and Week 8 Days 1 to 3. What division means missed: revisit Week 10 Days 1 to 3. Division facts or fact families missed: revisit Week 10 Day 4 and Week 11 Days 1 to 4. Word problems or unknown numbers missed: revisit Week 12 Days 1 to 4.
Exit Ticket · 5 min
After the test, your child answers these three questions aloud or on paper. Then go over missed test items together.
Watch for: Rushing word problems and multiplying every time two numbers appear.
Try: Before solving, your child says "The total is known" or "The total is unknown" for each story.
Fact fluency: None today (test day: rest from timed drills)
Exit ticket:
9 × ? = 63. What is the unknown number?
Tomas has 40 cards in 5 equal piles. How many cards are in each pile?
Which part of the test felt easiest, and which skill will you practice?
Show answers
7
8 cards
Answers vary. Look for: one named skill for each part of the question.
Support: Read each word problem aloud and allow counters. Give the test in two sittings if your child tires.
Extend: After the test, your child writes three stories with answers: multiplication, sharing and grouping. Sample for sharing: 42 pears in 6 bags, 7 in each.
Homework: No new work after the test. Your child tells a family member one fact family. Sample for 6, 7 and 42: 6 × 7 = 42 and 7 × 6 = 42. Also 42 ÷ 6 = 7 and 42 ÷ 7 = 6.
Practice page · Week 12, Day 5
Mathematics
I can get ready for my unit test with a mixed review.
Solve each fact.
1.
6 × 9 = ____
2.
48 ÷ 8 = ____
3.
8 × 7 = ____
4.
81 ÷ 9 = ____
Solve each problem.
5.
Write the fact family for 2, 7 and 14.
6.
Rafael bakes 5 trays of 6 rolls. How many rolls?
7.
18 kids line up in 3 equal lines. How many kids are in each line?
Challenge:Write one sharing story and one grouping story for 16 ÷ 4.
English Language Arts
Objective: I can show what I learned in Unit 2 about main ideas, opinions and narratives.
Standards: W.3.3, RL.3.5, RI.3.2, W.3.1
Builds on: Needs all of Unit 2: main idea (Week 7), opinion writing (Week 8) and narratives (Weeks 10 to 12). One-minute check: ask, "What is the top of the story hill called?" (the climax)
Materials: Stored Week 12 check and its answer key, Unit 2 test and its answer key (Assessments page), Pencil, Writer's notebook
Warm-Up · 5 min
Word study, about 3 minutes. Give an untimed spelling check: tiger, music, boxes, plants, swimming, smiled. Challenge word: sandwiches. Correct it together. Your child names the rule behind each word. Spaced review from Week 7. Ask: "What is a main idea?" (what a whole paragraph or article is mostly about)
Review · 10 min
Review one skill from each part of Unit 2 in the notebook. 1) Main idea. Read: Most owls hunt at night. Their big eyes gather dim light. Their soft feathers let them fly almost without a sound. Ask: "What is the main idea?" (Most owls are built for hunting at night.) Ask: "Which detail tells how they stay quiet?" (the soft feathers) 2) Opinion. Your child finishes this sentence: "I think families should eat dinner together because ___." Your child adds a second reason with also or another reason. (Look for: a reason after because, then a linking word.) 3) Narrative. Reread "The Last Cup" from Day 4 if needed. Ask: "What was the climax? What was the resolution?" (The soccer team arrives. The lemonade sells, and the last cup is shared.) 4) Write: are you ready asked Mom. Your child adds the marks. ("Are you ready?" asked Mom.)
Week 12 Check · 10 min
This block is the stored Week 12 English Language Arts Check. It has 8 items. Your child works alone with the notebook closed. You may read the directions aloud, but not the story. Score it with its answer key. 7 or more right: your child is ready for Unit 3. 5 or 6 right: revisit Day 1, then redo the Day 1 practice page. 4 or fewer right: reteach Day 1. Walk two fingers up the hill drawing while you tell a short story.
Unit Test · about 50 min
The Unit 2 test, "Main Idea, Opinions & Narratives," is on the Assessments page. It takes 45 to 55 minutes and may be split over two sittings. Today, your child does the article and the story-craft questions. Finish the other sections in a second sitting, later today or tomorrow. If today runs long, give only the weekly check and start the test tomorrow. Your child reads the article alone. You may read the directions and the reading questions aloud. Do not spell words or add punctuation for your child. Say: "Reread each written answer once before you move on." Score it with the test's key. Its notes name the weeks to revisit for each section.
Exit Ticket · 5 min
After the first sitting, ask the three questions. Your child opens the finished story for question 2.
Watch for: On main idea questions, choosing one interesting detail instead of what the whole part is mostly about.
Try: Before the test, practice asking, "Do all the sentences tell about this?" If not, it is a detail.
Exit ticket:
Which Unit 2 skill feels strongest now: main idea, opinion or narrative? Why?
Open your finished story. Read the sentence you are proudest of. Which skill does it show?
What will you remember to do the next time you write a story?
Show answers
Answers vary. Look for: a named skill and a reason.
Answers vary. Look for: a named skill, such as showing a feeling, a specific detail or punctuated dialogue.
Answers vary. Look for: a real strategy, such as planning on a story hill or using time-order words.
Support: Give a break between the weekly check and the unit test. Split the test over two days, and read every direction aloud.
Extend: After the test, your child writes an opinion paragraph on which Unit 2 story is best. It needs two reasons and linking words.
Homework: Celebrate finishing Unit 2. Read your best story aloud to someone who has not heard it. Then read your own book for 15 minutes. Look for: a clear voice and a pause at each period.
Practice page · Week 12, Day 5
English Language Arts
I can get ready for my unit test on main ideas, opinions and stories.
Get ready: answer each one.
1.
Put the arc parts in order: climax, opening, ending, rising action, falling action.
2.
"Bees are busy helpers. They carry pollen. They make honey." What is the main idea?
○ They carry pollen.○ Bees are busy helpers.○ They make honey.
3.
A bee stings Nadia at her picnic. What type of problem is it?
○ person vs. person○ person vs. nature○ person vs. self
4.
Write an opinion sentence about recess with one reason. Use because.
Circle the rule each word uses.
5.
smiled
○ Double the consonant○ Drop the e○ Plural
6.
swimming
○ Double the consonant○ Drop the e○ Plural
7.
plants
○ Double the consonant○ Drop the e○ Plural
Challenge:Split the challenge word into syllables: volcano
Science
Objective: I can show what I know about food chains, food webs and Unit 2 on the Week 12 check and the Unit 2 test.
Standards: 3-LS4-3, 3-LS4-4, 3-PS2-4, 3-5-ETS1-1
Builds on: Needs Weeks 7 to 12: the magnet design, fair tests, ecosystems, habitats and food webs. One-minute check: ask, "Which way does a food chain arrow point?" (To the eater.)
Materials: Week 12 Science Check (7 items) and its answer key, Unit 2 test and its answer key (Assessments page), Pencil, Ruler, Food chain cards from Day 1, Science notebook
Day 60 — Week 12 Check and Unit 2 Test — Wonder Warm-Up · 5 min
Spaced review from Week 11. Ask: "What four needs does a habitat meet?" (Food, water, shelter and space.) Then your child builds a 4-link chain from the cards, with no rush. (Sample: clover, grasshopper, frog, snake.) Ask: "Where did its energy begin?" (The sun.)
Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min
Preview the Unit 2 test. It covers Weeks 7 to 12: designing with magnets, fair tests, ecosystems and food webs. Review three reminders. First say: "A criterion is what a design must do. A constraint is a limit, such as time or materials." Ask: "Think of a paper bridge that has to carry a toy car. Is carrying the car a criterion or a constraint?" (Criterion.) Ask: "You may use only paper and tape. Which is that?" (Constraint.) Second, ask: "In a fair test, what do you keep the same?" (Everything except the one thing you change.) Third, say: "Start every food chain with a producer. Point every arrow to the eater." Your child draws a chain that starts with seeds. (Sample: seeds → mouse → snake → hawk.) If stuck, say: "Start with the plant. Who eats it? Who eats that?"
Investigation / Hands-On · 30 min
Unit 2 test. Find it on the Assessments page. It has four sections and 19 questions, and it needs the pencil and ruler. It is not a race. The whole test takes about 40 to 45 minutes, so splitting it over two days works well. 1) Today, in this 30-minute block, your child does the first two sections, on magnets and fair tests. 2) Next school day, they do the two ecosystem sections. 3) You may read any question aloud. Do not explain science words or give hints. 4) Offer a stretch break between sections. 5) At the end, your child rereads each answer once. Score later with the key. Scores will differ; use the key's notes to choose what to revisit.
Science Notebook Entry · 10 min
Give two frames: "The easiest part of this unit was ___." "One fact I am proud to know is ___." Look for a real science idea, such as "a food web is many chains joined together."
Wrap-Up & Exit Ticket · 5 min
Ask the three questions aloud. Then give the Week 12 Science Check, which has 7 items and takes about 10 minutes. Give it later today or with the second half of the test. With 6 or more right, move on. With 4 or 5, redo the Day 3 web by joining two card chains. With 3 or fewer, reteach Day 1: pass a ball from food to eater and lay a paper arrow each time.
Watch for: Rushing the test and forgetting to draw arrows or start a food chain with a producer.
Try: Before starting, say: "For any food chain, start with a plant and point every arrow to the eater."
Exit ticket:
Name a 3-link food chain that ends with a fox.
Why is the sun drawn before the producer in a food chain?
Name one thing you will check on every food chain you draw.
Show answers
Answers vary. Look for: a plant first and true links, such as berries → mouse → fox.
The producer uses the sun's energy to make its food.
Answers vary. Look for: it starts with a producer, or every arrow points to the eater.
Support: Read test questions aloud whenever asked. Let your child answer food chain questions by drawing.
Extend: After the test, your child builds the longest true food chain they can from the cards. Look for each link explained.
Homework: Read a library book or article about an ocean or forest food web for 10 minutes. Look for one food chain drawn from it.
Practice page · Week 12, Day 5
Science
I can get ready for my unit test by reviewing Unit 2 ecosystems.
Get ready: quick mixed review. Circle the best answer.
1.
Which is a nonliving part of an ecosystem?
○ sunlight○ moss○ beetle
2.
Which animal is an omnivore?
○ deer○ raccoon○ owl
3.
Which is a physical adaptation?
○ a turtle's hard shell○ a bird flying south○ a squirrel hiding nuts
4.
What 4 things does a habitat give a living thing?
Draw and label a desert food chain with 3 living things and the sun.
5.
My desert food chain
Challenge:Make one test tip for yourself about food chain arrows.