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    Daily lesson plan

    Day 5 · Friday

    Week 10 · Building Meaning: Division, Narratives, Ecosystems & Regions

    See what your state adds or places differently

    Suggested daily schedule
    8:30–8:45 AM15 minMorning Circle / Read-Aloud / Calendar
    8:45–10:00 AM75 minEnglish Language Arts
    10:00–11:00 AM60 minMathematics
    11:00–11:15 AM15 minSnack and Movement Break
    11:15–12:00 PM30–45 minScience (every day)
    12:00–12:45 PM30–45 minSocial Studies (every day)
    12:45–1:30 PM45 minLunch and Choice Time
    1:30–2:15 PM45 minSpecials: PE / Art / Music (rotating)
    2:15–2:45 PM30 minIndependent Reading & Journaling

    Social Studies

    Objective: I can show what I know about U.S. landforms, rivers, lakes and oceans.

    Standards: D2.Geo.2.3-5, D2.Geo.5.3-5

    Builds on: Needs Days 1 to 4 of this week. One-minute check: ask your child to point to the Rocky Mountains and the Mississippi River on the map.

    Materials: U.S. map, Blank U.S. outline (printed, or traced from your map onto plain paper), Pencil and colored pencils, Notebook, Week 10 Social Studies Check (8 items) with answer key

    1. Warm-Up · 5 min

      Spaced review from Week 3. Ask: "Which map tool shows north, south, east and west?" (The compass rose.) Then say: "Today you are the mapmaker. Can you find a place from one clue?"

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Play Clue and Point with the map open. Say a clue. Your child points and names the place. Clues: "The mountain range that runs from Canada to New Mexico." (Rocky Mountains) "The mountain range that runs from Maine to Alabama." (Appalachian Mountains) "A tributary that starts at Pittsburgh." (Ohio River) "The ocean east of us." (Atlantic Ocean) "The river that carved the Grand Canyon." (Colorado River) "The Great Lake farthest east." (Lake Ontario) Then model a strong answer. Say: "A strong answer uses a place name and a direction word." Ask: "Where is Alaska?" Model: "Alaska is northwest of the 48 states, next to Canada." Now your child gives you three clues. Ask after each: "Which direction word could you add?" If stuck, say: "Find it on the map first. Then tell what is beside it."

    3. Activity / Source Work · 15–20 min

      Memory map. 1) Close the map. Give your child the blank outline. 2) From memory, your child draws and labels eight things. Two mountain ranges. The Mississippi River with its two tributaries. The Great Lakes. Both oceans. Canada and Mexico. 3) Open the map. Your child checks each feature and fixes mistakes in a different color. 4) Make a small chart with three columns: Feature, Drawn from memory, In the right place. Your child fills one row for each feature with yes or no. 5) Ask: "Which feature was hardest to place? What clue will help next time?" Expect the lakes and tributaries to be hardest. That is normal.

    4. Notebook Entry · 10 min

      Your child finishes these frames: "The easiest part of this week was ___. The hardest part was ___. My favorite landform or river is ___ because ___." Sample: "My favorite is the Colorado River because it carved the Grand Canyon." Look for a real fact in the last sentence.

    5. Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Ask the three exit questions aloud. Then give the stored Week 10 check: 8 items, about 15 minutes. Score it with the answer key. With 6 or more right, move on to Week 11. With 4 or 5 right, revisit Day 4, the Great Lakes and climate. With 3 or fewer right, reteach Day 2 with the paper models, then any other day missed. Praise clear direction words. The check adds about 15 minutes. To fit it, skip the notebook entry today, or give the check later today.

    Watch for: Swapping the Atlantic and the Pacific on a map.

    Try: Say: "Atlantic starts with A, the first letter. The sun rises first over the Atlantic, in the east." Your child labels east first.

    Exit ticket:
    1. Name one mountain range and tell whether it is in the East or the West.
    2. Give a clue for the Mississippi River without saying its name.
    3. Which is farther north: the Great Lakes or the Gulf of Mexico?
    Show answers
    1. Rocky Mountains, West; or Appalachian Mountains, East.
    2. Answers vary. Look for: it starts in Minnesota, flows south, or has the Missouri and Ohio as tributaries.
    3. The Great Lakes.

    Support: Leave the map open during the memory map and read each check item aloud. Your child may point before writing.

    Extend: Your child adds the Colorado River, Lake Itasca and Denali to the memory map without looking.

    Homework: Your child writes three place clues for a family member to solve on a map. Look for a direction word in each clue.

    Practice page · Week 10, Day 5

    Social Studies

    I can get ready by sorting land and water and using map directions.

    Get ready: Is it land or water? Write land or water.

    LandWater
      
      
      
      
      
    1. 1.

      Great Plains

    2. 2.

      Lake Erie

    3. 3.

      Appalachian Mountains

    4. 4.

      Ohio River

    5. 5.

      Gulf of Mexico

    Use a U.S. map. Write north, south, east or west.

    1. 6.

      Start at the Mississippi River. Which way do you go to reach the Pacific Ocean?

    2. 7.

      Start at the Great Lakes. Which way do you go to reach the Gulf of Mexico?

    3. 8.

      Start at the Rocky Mountains. Which way do you go to reach the Appalachian Mountains?

    Challenge: Write your own map riddle for a grown-up to solve, like "I am a long river in the West."

    Materials: U.S. map

    Mathematics

    Objective: I can show what I know about division models, division sentences and fact families on the Week 10 check.

    Standards: 3.OA.A.2, 3.OA.B.6

    Builds on: Needs everything from Days 1 to 4. One-minute check: write 16 ÷ 2 = 8. Your child names the dividend, divisor and quotient (16, 2, 8). Then your child tells one multiplication fact in the family (2 × 8 = 16).

    Materials: Stored Week 10 check and its answer key, 8 paper slips marked 12 ÷ 2, 15 ÷ 3, 20 ÷ 4, 18 ÷ 6, 21 ÷ 3, 30 ÷ 5, 14 ÷ 7 and 16 ÷ 8, 1 coin, 30 counters (dried beans, coins or buttons), Paper triangles from Day 4 (for reteaching), Notebook, Pencil

    1. Warm-Up · 5 min

      Spaced review from Week 2. Your child solves 465 + 278 in columns (743). Then practice ×8 facts with no clock. Ask 8 × 3, 8 × 6 and 8 × 7 (24, 48, 56). Your child tells how one answer was found.

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Play Flip a Story for 10 minutes. Place the 8 slips face down. Say: "Draw a slip and flip the coin. Heads means sharing. Tails means grouping." Model one turn. Draw 20 ÷ 4 and flip tails. Say: "Tails is grouping. The divisor is the size of each group. I make piles of 4." Build piles of 4 with 20 beans. Ask: "How many piles?" (5) Say: "So 20 ÷ 4 = 5. The quotient is 5. A multiplication fact in this family is 5 × 4 = 20." Ask: "What would heads look like?" (4 piles with 5 beans in each.) Now your child takes every turn. Your child draws a slip, flips the coin and builds the piles. Then your child says the division sentence, names the quotient and tells a multiplication fact in the family. Ask each turn: "Is the divisor the number of groups or the size of each group?" A correct turn wins the slip. There is no clock. Play about 6 turns.

    3. Guided Practice · 10–15 min

      Do three check-style problems together. 1) Your child draws 28 ÷ 4 as sharing. (4 circles with 7 dots in each; 28 ÷ 4 = 7) 2) Your child draws 28 ÷ 4 as grouping. (7 rings of 4 dots.) Ask: "What stayed the same?" (The total, the divisor and the quotient.) 3) Your child writes the fact family for 4, 9 and 36. (4 × 9 = 36, 9 × 4 = 36, 36 ÷ 4 = 9, 36 ÷ 9 = 4.) If stuck, say: "Is the divisor the number of groups or the size of a group? Draw that part first."

    4. Independent Practice · 15–20 min

      Give the stored Week 10 check now. Find it with the Week 10 lessons. Your child works alone for about 15 minutes, then you score it with the answer key. Beans are fine for sharing and grouping items. Choose a route by the result. 6 or more right: move on to Week 11. 4 or 5 right: find the kind of item missed. For sharing, redo Day 1 Guided Practice. For grouping, redo Day 2 Guided Practice. For dividend, divisor and quotient, redo Day 3 Guided Practice. For fact families, redo Day 4 Guided Practice with the paper triangles. 3 or fewer right: reteach the Day 1 and Day 2 Mini-Lessons with beans, one each day. Then give the check again.

    5. Exit Ticket · 5 min

      After the check, your child answers these three questions; then go over any missed check items together.

    Watch for: Thinking that sharing and grouping give different answers for the same division sentence.

    Try: Your child builds 12 ÷ 3 both ways with beans, side by side. Ask: "What is the same?" (12 beans, the divisor 3 and the quotient 4.)

    Fact fluency: ×8 facts

    Exit ticket:
    1. Which number is the divisor in 40 ÷ 5 = 8?
    2. Share 14 crayons equally between 2 children. How many crayons does each child get?
    3. Write the two division facts in the family for 3, 6 and 18.
    Show answers
    1. 5
    2. 7 crayons (14 ÷ 2 = 7)
    3. 18 ÷ 3 = 6 and 18 ÷ 6 = 3

    Support: Read each check item aloud. Let your child build with beans before drawing or writing.

    Extend: Your child writes one sharing story and one grouping story for 32 ÷ 8, then solves both. Answer: 4 each time.

    Homework: Play 8 turns of Flip a Story with a family member. Say the division sentence each turn. Sample: 18 ÷ 6 with heads is sharing, so 6 piles of 3 and 18 ÷ 6 = 3.

    Practice page · Week 10, Day 5

    Mathematics

    I can get ready for my weekly check with a mixed review.

    Solve each fact.

    1. 1.

      7 × 4 = ____

    2. 2.

      18 ÷ 2 = ____

    3. 3.

      9 × 5 = ____

    4. 4.

      40 ÷ 10 = ____

    Solve each problem. Show your thinking.

    1. 5.

      Lucía has 3 bags with 8 apples in each bag. How many apples does she have?

    2. 6.

      Draw 15 ÷ 3 as groups of 3. How many groups?

    3. 7.

      In 50 ÷ 10 = 5, which number is the dividend?

    Challenge: Write a multiplication fact that helps you solve 40 ÷ 10.

    English Language Arts

    Objective: I can show what I know about narrative parts, small moments and time-order words.

    Standards: W.3.3, W.3.3.A, W.3.3.C

    Builds on: Needs Days 1 to 4: narrative parts, small moments, openings, time-order words and past tense. One-minute check: ask, "What four things go in a strong opening?" (time, place, sense detail, character)

    Materials: Stored Week 10 check and its answer key, Pencil, Writer's notebook, Narrative draft

    1. Warm-Up · 5 min

      Word study, about 3 minutes. Give an untimed spelling check: clapped, hugged, sitting, getting, dropped, running. Challenge word: forgetting. Correct it together. Your child circles each doubled letter. Ask: "Why does forgetting double its t?" (The last part, get, is said the strongest, and it ends in one vowel and one consonant.) Spaced review from Week 9. Ask: "Write the plurals of box and berry." (boxes, berries)

    2. Review · 10–15 min

      Review the week with a new story. Read aloud "The Hiccups": Right after lunch on Wednesday, our class sat reading on the library rug. The room was so quiet I could hear pages turn. Suddenly, a hiccup popped out of me. Then came another, even louder. My friend Dario started to giggle. Next, Ms. Okafor handed me a paper cup of water. I sipped slowly and held my breath. Finally, the hiccups stopped, and Dario gave me a thumbs-up. 1) Your child names all five narrative parts. (Narrator: a student who says I. Characters: the narrator, Dario and Ms. Okafor. Setting: Wednesday after lunch, the library rug. Events: hiccups, giggles, water. Ending: the hiccups stop.) 2) Ask: "Is this a small moment? Which test proves it?" (Yes. It has a clear start and end, minutes apart.) 3) Ask: "Which four words tell the order?" (Suddenly, Then, Next, Finally) 4) Ask: "Find three verbs that doubled a letter before -ed." (popped, sipped, stopped) Ask: "Which verbs are irregular?" (Any of: was, sat, came, held, gave.)

    3. Guided Practice · 10 min

      Your child checks the draft with you. 1) Your child reads the draft aloud. 2) Your child labels the five parts in the margin. 3) Your child counts the time-order words. Are there four different ones? 4) Your child checks three -ed words for spelling. Then say: "Next is the weekly check. It has a short story and 8 items. You read the story on your own." If stuck on a part, say: "Point to the words that tell when and where."

    4. Weekly Check · 15 min

      Give the stored Week 10 English Language Arts Check. It has 8 items. Your child works alone with the notebook closed. You may read the directions aloud, but not the story. Score it with its answer key. 7 or more right: your child is ready for Week 11. 5 or 6 right: revisit Day 4, then redo the Day 4 practice page. 4 or fewer right: reteach Day 1 before moving on. Tell a short story and point to its five parts.

    5. Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Go over the check together first. Then ask the three questions, which your child answers from the draft.

    Watch for: Sliding between tenses in the draft, such as "Then I run to the door and opened it."

    Try: Your child rereads each sentence aloud with the word yesterday in front. Any verb that sounds wrong gets fixed.

    Exit ticket:
    1. Read your first two sentences. What time and place do they name?
    2. Read one time-order word from your draft. What happens right after it?
    3. Say one past-tense verb from your draft. Did it add -ed, or did it change?
    Show answers
    1. Answers vary. Look for: a real time and a real place from the opening.
    2. Answers vary. Look for: a time-order word and the event that follows it.
    3. Answers vary. Look for: a past-tense verb sorted correctly, such as dropped (added -ed) or ran (changed).

    Support: Read every direction on the check aloud. For the longest answer, your child may say it while you write the exact words.

    Extend: Your child retells "The Hiccups" in four sentences with Dario as the narrator.

    Homework: Read your draft aloud to a family member and ask them to name the setting. Then read your own book for 15 minutes. Look for: the listener can name both a time and a place.

    Practice page · Week 10, Day 5

    English Language Arts

    I can get ready for my week check on narratives.

    Get ready: answer each one.

    1. 1.

      Which part of a narrative tells when and where?

      ○ characters○ setting○ ending
    2. 2.

      Circle the small moment.

      ○ My Year at Camp○ The Night the Tent Fell Down
    3. 3.

      Write a time-order word that could start the last event of a story.

    4. 4.

      Past tense: see → ____

    5. 5.

      Past tense: go → ____

    Add -ed or -ing. Use the doubling rule.

    1. 6.

      hug + ed → ____

    2. 7.

      swim + ing → ____

    3. 8.

      hop + ed → ____

    Challenge: Challenge word: begin + ing → ____. Why does the n double?

    Science

    Objective: I can show what I know about ecosystems, ecosystem roles and living vs. nonliving things.

    Standards: 3-LS4-3, 3-LS1-1

    Builds on: Needs Days 1 to 4. One-minute check: your child says what an ecosystem is (living and nonliving things in one place that affect each other).

    Materials: Week 10 Science Check (7 items) and its answer key, Pencil, Blank paper and crayons, Bean bag from Day 2, Science notebook

    1. Day 50 — Week 10 Check: Ecosystems — Wonder Warm-Up · 5 min

      Spaced review from Week 8. Ask: "In a fair test, how many things do you change?" (One. Everything else stays the same.) Then look at the bean bag from Day 2. Ask: "Has a root appeared? What does that tell us?" (A sprouting seed is living.) Say: "Today you show what you know about ecosystems."

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Review the week's three big ideas, with no rush. First, the Living Checklist. Hold up the bean bag. Ask: "Which checklist lines is this bean showing?" (It took in water and it is growing.) Second, food roles. Say: "A dandelion, a ladybug that eats tiny insects, and mold on a peach." Ask: "Which role does each one have?" (Producer, consumer, decomposer.) Ask: "Is the ladybug an herbivore or a carnivore?" (Carnivore.) Third, links. Ask: "In a garden, how do rain and plants affect each other?" (Rain gives plants the water they need to grow.) If stuck on a role, say: "Does it make food, eat food, or break down dead things?"

    3. Investigation / Hands-On · 15–20 min

      Mini-Ecosystem Design. Keep this to 15 minutes. 1) On blank paper your child draws a small pond or garden ecosystem. 2) It must follow the 2-2-1-3 rule: 2 producers, 2 consumers, 1 decomposer and 3 nonliving parts. 3) They label each living thing P, C or D. 4) They draw one arrow from a food to the animal that eats it. 5) Check together with a tally: P, C, D and Nonliving. Expect counts of 2, 2, 1 and 3 or more. If the sun or water is marked P, ask: "Is it alive by our checklist?" Drawings will differ. Look for a real example in every group.

    4. Science Notebook Entry · 10 min

      Give two frames: "The idea I know best is ___." "One thing I want to remember is ___." Look for a science idea from this week. Sample: "One thing I want to remember is that a seed is living."

    5. Wrap-Up & Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Ask the three questions about the drawing. Then give the Week 10 Science Check, which has 7 items and takes about 10 minutes. If time is short, give it later today. Your child works alone; then score it with the key. With 6 or more right, move on. With 4 or 5, redo the Day 3 card sort, then sort 10 kitchen or yard items as on Day 2. With 3 or fewer, reteach Day 2 by testing 6 real objects with the checklist.

    Watch for: Labeling the sun or water as a producer because it makes things grow.

    Try: Ask: "Is the sun alive by our checklist?" The sun gives energy. The plant is the producer because it is alive and makes food.

    Exit ticket:
    1. Name one producer and one consumer in your drawing.
    2. Why is the sun not a producer?
    3. Pick one nonliving part of your drawing. Which living thing needs it, and why?
    Show answers
    1. Answers vary. Look for: a plant or algae as the producer and an animal as the consumer.
    2. The sun is not alive. It gives energy, and the plant is the living thing that makes food.
    3. Answers vary. Look for: a real link, such as "the fish needs the water to live in."

    Support: Read each check item aloud. Your child answers out loud while you write.

    Extend: Add a "depends on" chain to the drawing with the caption "If ___ disappeared, then ___."

    Homework: Teach a family member the three roles: producer, consumer and decomposer. Look for one true example of each from the kitchen or yard.

    Practice page · Week 10, Day 5

    Science

    I can get ready for my Week 10 check on ecosystems.

    Get ready: design a mini garden ecosystem in the box. Use the 2-2-1-3 rule.

    1. 1.

      Draw 2 producers, 2 consumers, 1 decomposer and 3 nonliving parts. Label each living thing P, C or D.

    2. 2.

      Draw one arrow from a food to the animal that eats it.

    Quick mix. Circle the best answer.

    1. 3.

      Which one is never alive?

      ○ a worm○ a stone○ a fern
    2. 4.

      Which one is once living?

      ○ a wooden chair○ a cloud○ a metal key
    3. 5.

      Check your seed test bag. Did your bean sprout? What does that tell you?

    Materials: blank paper · the seed test bag