Social Studies
Objective: I can find the United States on a globe and name its neighbors and oceans.
Standards: D2.Geo.1.3-5, D2.Geo.2.3-5
Builds on: Needs Week 3: globes, maps and the compass rose. One-minute check: ask which direction is opposite north (south) and which is opposite east (west).
- border – the line where one country or state ends and the next one begins
Materials: Globe, Flat map of North America or the United States, 7 sticky notes, Notebook, Pencil and colored pencils
- Warm-Up · 5 min
Spaced review from Week 3. Ask: "How are a globe and a map different?" (A globe is round like Earth. A map is flat and easy to carry.) Then spin the globe. Say: "Our country is somewhere on this ball. How could you tell a visitor exactly where it is?" Take guesses.
- Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min
Find North America on the globe. Say: "The United States is a country on the continent of North America." Trace its edge with a finger. Say: "A border is the line where one country ends and the next begins." Point and name each neighbor. Canada is north. Mexico is south. The Atlantic Ocean is east. The Pacific Ocean is west. Say: "Our country has 50 states. Forty-eight of them touch each other." Show Alaska. Say: "Alaska is far to the northwest. Canada lies between Alaska and the other states." Show Hawaii. Say: "Hawaii is a chain of islands far out in the Pacific." Ask: "Which country is south of us?" (Mexico) "Which ocean is east of us?" (Atlantic) "Which state is made of islands?" (Hawaii) If stuck, say: "Put your finger on the United States. Slide it up. That is north. What do you touch?"
- Activity / Source Work · 15–20 min
Globe hunt. 1) Label the seven sticky notes: United States, Canada, Mexico, Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean, Alaska, Hawaii. 2) Your child sticks each note in the right place on the globe. 3) For each note ask: "Which direction is it from the 48 states?" (Canada north, Mexico south, Atlantic east, Pacific west, Alaska northwest, Hawaii southwest.) 4) Open the flat map. Many maps print Alaska and Hawaii in small corner boxes. Ask: "Which shows where they really are, the globe or the boxes? What is your evidence?" (The globe. On it, Alaska touches Canada and Hawaii sits far out in the ocean.) 5) Your child moves the notes to the map. If a note lands wrong, go back to the globe and slide a finger from the 48 states.
- Notebook Entry · 10 min
Your child sketches a rough outline of North America and shades the United States. Labels: Canada, Mexico, Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean, Alaska, Hawaii. Add a compass rose with N, S, E and W. Then finish the frame: "The United States is on the continent of ___. ___ is to the north and ___ is to the south." (North America; Canada; Mexico.) Look for Canada above the shaded part and Mexico below it.
- Exit Ticket · 5 min
Read each question aloud. Your child answers in the notebook, then proves each answer on the globe. Praise every direction word used correctly.
Watch for: Thinking Alaska and Hawaii sit just below the other states, because flat maps print them in corner boxes.
Try: Show both on the globe first. Then point to the map boxes and say: "These boxes move them so they fit on the page."
- What is a border?
- Which direction would you travel from the 48 touching states to reach Alaska?
- A family drives from the United States into Mexico. Which direction are they heading?
Show answers
- The line where one country or state ends and the next one begins.
- Northwest. Also accept north and west.
- South.
Support: Keep the labeled flat map beside the globe so your child can match names to shapes. Place the two neighbor countries first, then the oceans.
Extend: Your child finds your own state and gives two direction clues. Sample: "south of Canada and west of the Atlantic Ocean."
Homework: Your child shows a family member the United States on a globe or map. They name its two neighbors and two oceans. Look for the right direction word with each one.
Practice page · Week 10, Day 1
Social Studies
I can find the United States on a globe and name its neighbors and oceans.
Read each clue and write the place. Use the word bank.
Word bank: Canada · Mexico · Atlantic Ocean · Pacific Ocean · Alaska · Hawaii
- 1.
The country to the north of the United States
- 2.
The country to the south of the United States
- 3.
The ocean along the east coast
- 4.
The ocean along the west coast
- 5.
The biggest state, northwest of the other 48 states and next to Canada
- 6.
The state that is a chain of islands in the Pacific Ocean
Circle the best answer.
- 7.
The United States is on the continent of ____.
○ North America○ South America○ Europe - 8.
You are in Mexico. Which way do you travel to reach the United States?
○ north○ south○ east - 9.
Draw a compass rose. Label N, S, E and W.
Challenge: Many U.S. maps show Alaska and Hawaii in small boxes in a corner. Why do mapmakers do that?
Materials: globe or world map