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    Daily lesson plan

    Day 5 · Friday

    Week 1 · Foundations: Place Value, Stories, Forces & Communities

    See what your state adds or places differently

    Suggested daily schedule
    8:30–8:45 AM15 minMorning Circle / Read-Aloud / Calendar
    8:45–10:00 AM75 minEnglish Language Arts
    10:00–11:00 AM60 minMathematics
    11:00–11:15 AM15 minSnack and Movement Break
    11:15–12:00 PM30–45 minScience (every day)
    12:00–12:45 PM30–45 minSocial Studies (every day)
    12:45–1:30 PM45 minLunch and Choice Time
    1:30–2:15 PM45 minSpecials: PE / Art / Music (rotating)
    2:15–2:45 PM30 minIndependent Reading & Journaling

    Social Studies

    Objective: I can show what I know about communities, needs, and helpers.

    Standards: D2.Civ.6.3-5

    Builds on: Needs everything from Days 1 to 4. One-minute check: your child says "The need is ____; the helper is ____" for one example (such as safety and firefighter).

    Materials: Stored Week 1 Social Studies Check and its answer key, The 6 need cards from Day 3, Nesting circles from Day 2, Notebook, Pencil

    1. Day 5 — Week 1 Check: Communities — Big Question Warm-Up · 5 min

      Spaced review from Day 1. Ask: "What three parts make up a community?" (People, places and things we share.) Then ask the big question: "What makes a community work well?" Listen for people working together.

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Review this week's four ideas, one at a time. 1) Ask: "What is a community?" (People who live, work or play in one place and share things.) 2) Hold up the nesting circles. Your child names each circle from smallest to largest. 3) Ask: "A bus stop meets which need?" (Getting around.) 4) Say: "Needs and helpers are different. Safety is a need. A firefighter is a helper." Your child says "The need is ____; the helper is ____" for two more needs. Ask: "Is police a need or a helper?" (A helper. The need is safety.) If stuck, say: "The need is what the town must have. The helper is who does the work."

    3. Activity / Source Work · 15–20 min

      Play "Need, Helper, Place." 1) Mix the six need cards face down. 2) Your child flips a card. 3) Your child names a helper, a local place and who runs it. Sample: Learning; a librarian; our library; local government. 4) Play all six cards. 5) Then read this problem aloud. "The town pool has no lifeguard this summer." Ask: "Who is affected?" (Swimmers and families.) "Who could decide what to do?" (Local government, such as the town council.) "Give one plan and one cost." (Hire and train a lifeguard, which costs money. Or open fewer hours, which means less swimming.) Look for answers that show people solving a problem together. Say: "People in a community can fix more together than alone."

    4. Notebook Entry · 10 min

      Keep this entry to about 5 minutes so the check fits. In the notebook, your child finishes: "The easiest idea this week was ____. The hardest was ____. I appreciate my community because ____."

    5. Wrap-Up & Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Ask the three exit questions aloud. Then give the stored Week 1 check: 8 items, about 15 minutes, not timed. You may read items aloud. Score it with the key. If your child is tired, give the check later the same day. 6 or more right: go on to Week 2. 4 or 5 right: redo the Day 3 chart, then match the need cards to helper names. 3 or fewer right: reteach Day 1 with a street walk and the sticky-note sort. Praise full-sentence answers.

    Watch for: Listing needs and helpers as if they were the same, such as writing "police" as a need.

    Try: Your child says "The need is ____; the helper is ____" for two examples before the check.

    Exit ticket:
    1. The need is learning. Name a helper and a place that meet it.
    2. Who usually runs a town's fire service: a business, volunteers or local government?
    3. Tell one way people in a community work together.
    Show answers
    1. Answers vary. Look for: a librarian or teacher, and a library or school.
    2. Local government. (Many small towns also have volunteer firefighters.)
    3. Answers vary. Look for: volunteering, sharing parks, speaking at town meetings, or helpers doing their jobs.

    Support: Read each check item aloud. Your child answers out loud while you write.

    Extend: Your child makes a thank-you card for a helper that names the exact need the helper meets.

    Homework: Ask a family member which community helper they depend on most and why. Look for: one written sentence that names the helper and a reason.

    Practice page · Week 1, Day 5

    Social Studies

    I can get ready by matching clues about communities.

    Get ready: circle the best answer.

    1. 1.

      A playground is a place for which need?

      ○ gathering○ health○ safety
    2. 2.

      Which helper meets the getting around need?

      ○ nurse○ bus driver○ librarian
    3. 3.

      Which of these is a community?

      ○ a soccer team○ a pencil○ a tree
    4. 4.

      A neighborhood is ____ than a state.

      ○ smaller○ larger

    Finish each sentence.

    1. 5.

      One helper I thank is ____ because ____.

    2. 6.

      I appreciate my community because ____.

    Challenge: Draw a helper doing a job in your community.

    Mathematics

    Objective: I can round a number to the nearest 100, and I can show what I learned this week.

    Standards: 3.NBT.A.1

    Builds on: Needs Day 4 rounding to the nearest 10 and counting by 100s. One-minute check: your child rounds 76 to the nearest 10 (80).

    New words:
    • nearest hundred – the hundred that is closest on the number line

    Materials: Stored Week 1 check and its answer key, Paper for drawing number lines, Coin or bean to slide along the line, Notebook, Pencil

    1. Warm-Up · 5 min

      Spaced review from Day 4. Your child rounds 38, 255 and 409 to the nearest 10 (40, 260, 410). Then count by 100s from 130 to 930 together. Ask: "Which digit changes each time?" (The hundreds digit.)

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Say: "Today we round to the nearest hundred. The idea is the same as yesterday." Draw a line from 400 to 500 with a tick for every ten. Label 400, 450 and 500. Say: "450 is halfway." Put the coin on 472. Ask: "Which two hundreds is 472 between?" (400 and 500) "Is it before or past halfway?" (Past) Say: "472 is closer to 500. So 472 rounds to 500." Move the coin to 423. Ask: "Which hundred is closer?" (400) Say: "423 rounds to 400." Put the coin on 450. Say: "Halfway numbers round up, so 450 rounds to 500." Ask: "Which digit showed us before or past halfway?" (The tens digit.) Say: "Tens of 0 to 4 sit before halfway. Tens of 5 to 9 sit at halfway or past it." Now your child does more. Your child draws a line for 681 and rounds it. (Between 600 and 700; halfway is 650; 681 rounds to 700)

    3. Guided Practice · 10–15 min

      Your child draws a hundreds line for each number, marks halfway and slides the coin. 1) 219 (between 200 and 300; rounds to 200). 2) 750 (halfway, so it rounds up to 800). 3) 849 (between 800 and 900; rounds to 800). Ask: "Does the 9 in the ones place matter?" (No. 849 is still before 850.) 4) A school has 364 students. About how many is that, to the nearest hundred? (400) If stuck, say: "Which two hundreds is it between? What number is halfway? Is yours before it or past it?"

    4. Independent Practice · 15–20 min

      First your child rounds each number to the nearest 100. 1) 245 (200). 2) 489 (500). 3) 612 (600). 4) 875 (900). Then give the stored Week 1 check. Your child works alone for about 15 minutes. Score it with the answer key. Choose a route by the result. 6 or more right: start Week 2. 4 or 5 right: find the kind of item missed. For digit values or expanded form, redo Day 1 Guided Practice. For word form, redo Day 2 Guided Practice. For comparing, redo Day 3 Guided Practice. For rounding, redo Day 4 Guided Practice with number lines. 3 or fewer right: reteach the Day 1 and Day 3 Mini-Lessons with drawings before starting Week 2.

    5. Exit Ticket · 5 min

      After the check, your child answers these three questions; then go over any missed check items together.

    Watch for: Looking at the ones digit instead of the tens digit, such as rounding 849 up to 900.

    Try: Your child marks halfway (850) on the line first, then places 849. It sits just before halfway.

    Fact fluency: Counting by 100s from any number

    Exit ticket:
    1. Round 738 to the nearest 100.
    2. Round 350 to the nearest 100.
    3. Which digit do you look at to round to the nearest 100? Why?
    Show answers
    1. 700
    2. 400
    3. The tens digit. Look for: it shows whether the number is before or past halfway.

    Support: Use numbers that end in zero first, such as 230 and 480. Your child counts the tens ticks to each hundred.

    Extend: Ask for a number that rounds to 300 to the nearest 100 but to 250 to the nearest 10. (Any of 250, 251, 252, 253 or 254)

    Homework: Find three books that have more than 100 pages. Round each page count to the nearest 100 and the nearest 10. Sample: 264 pages rounds to 300 and to 260.

    Practice page · Week 1, Day 5

    Mathematics

    I can round to the nearest 100 and get ready for my weekly check.

    Look: round 318 to the nearest 100

    1. Find the two hundreds: 318 is between 300 and 400.
    2. Look at the tens digit. It is 1, so round down.
    3. 318 rounds to 300.

    Round each number to the nearest 100.

    1. 1.

      682 rounds to ____

    2. 2.

      550 rounds to ____

    3. 3.

      149 rounds to ____

    4. 4.

      834 rounds to ____

    Get ready: mixed review.

    1. 5.

      Write 207 in word form.

    2. 6.

      What is the 5 worth in 958?

    3. 7.

      191 ___ 119 (write <, > or =)

    4. 8.

      A pet shop has 276 fish. About how many is that, to the nearest 100?

    Challenge: Find a number that rounds to 500 to the nearest 100 and to 460 to the nearest 10.

    English Language Arts

    Objective: I can show what I know about book parts, characters, setting, sequence and central message.

    Standards: RL.3.1, RL.3.2, RL.3.3, RL.3.5

    Builds on: Needs Days 1 to 4: book parts, characters, setting, retelling and central message. One-minute check: ask what a setting is. (Where and when a story happens.)

    Materials: Week 1 English Language Arts Check (find it with the Week 1 lessons), Reader's notebook, Pencil, Your child's own book

    1. Warm-Up · 5 min

      Word study: spelling check, not timed. Say each word in a short sentence, and your child writes it: cap, kite, hope, cube, plan, slide. Challenge word: pancake. Correct together. For any miss, your child says the vowel sound and rewrites the word. Spaced review from Day 1. Ask: "What does an illustrator do?" (Makes the pictures in a book.)

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Say: "Today you show what you learned this week. First we warm up with a new story." Read "A Cape for Max" aloud. On Friday after school, Dev found his little dog, Max, shaking in the cold garage. "You need a coat," Dev said. He hunted for one and found only an old red towel. First, he cut a hole for Max's head. Next, he tied the corners with string. Max trotted around the yard in his new cape, tail high. "Not fancy," said Dev, "but warm." Think aloud through the week's tools. Say: "Tool 1 is characters. I see Dev and his dog, Max." Say: "Tool 2 is setting. Where? A cold garage and a yard. When? Friday after school." Say: "Tool 3 is order. I can tell it with first, next and finally." Say: "Tool 4 is the central message. I ask what a reader should learn."

    3. Guided Practice · 10–15 min

      1) Your child retells the story in three sentences with sequence words. (First, Dev found Max shaking in the cold. Next, he made a cape from a towel. Finally, Max trotted around, warm.) 2) Ask: "What is the central message? Use the stem." (This story teaches that simple things can fix a problem. I know because Dev made a warm cape from an old towel.) 3) Ask: "Find two past-tense verbs. What is the present form of each?" (Samples: found, find; tied, tie; trotted, trot.) 4) Ask: "Why is the word for lowercase in the title?" (It is a small word in the middle.) If stuck, say: "Look back at the story. Put your finger on the words that tell you."

    4. Independent Practice · 15–20 min

      Give the Week 1 English Language Arts Check. It has its own short story and 8 questions. Your child works alone for about 15 minutes. You may read the directions aloud. Score it with the answer key. 6 or more right: your child is ready for Week 2. 4 or 5 right: redo the Day 3 practice page, then retell a favorite movie with sequence words. 3 or fewer right: reteach Day 3, beginning, middle and end, before moving on. Afterward, your child reads their own book and adds one line to page 1 of the notebook.

    5. Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Ask the three questions about "A Cape for Max." Your child answers aloud in full sentences and may look back.

    Watch for: Answering where but not when on a setting question.

    Try: Before the check, your child says: "Setting means where and when." Then your child taps two fingers, one for each part.

    Exit ticket:
    1. Why does Dev start hunting for a coat?
    2. Say this sentence in the future tense: Dev tied the corners.
    3. Which key detail at the end shows that Dev's idea worked?
    Show answers
    1. His dog, Max, is shaking in the cold garage.
    2. Dev will tie the corners.
    3. Max trotted around the yard with his tail high. (Also accept: Dev says the cape is warm.)

    Support: Read the check's questions aloud and write your child's spoken answers. Your child reads the story alone.

    Extend: After the check, your child writes a five-sentence retelling of one chapter with sequence words.

    Homework: Read your book for 15 to 20 minutes. Write its central message so far with the stem: This story teaches that ___. I know because ___.

    Practice page · Week 1, Day 5

    English Language Arts

    I can get ready by reviewing book parts, story words and spelling.

    Get ready: circle the best answer.

    1. 1.

      Where do you find the author's name?

      ○ on the cover○ in the glossary○ in the index
    2. 2.

      A play is split into parts called ____.

      ○ stanzas○ scenes○ chapters
    3. 3.

      "My feet are blocks of ice" means:

      ○ My feet are very cold.○ My feet are made of ice.○ My feet are square.
    4. 4.

      Which one is a setting?

      ○ Mia○ a beach at noon○ smiled
    5. 5.

      Which sequence word starts the last sentence of a retelling?

      ○ First○ Next○ Finally

    Write the word from the list that fits.

    Word bank: cub · cube · hop · hope

    1. 6.

      A shape like a box with six square sides is a ____. (cub or cube)

    2. 7.

      I ____ it is sunny for the picnic. (hop or hope)

    Challenge: Write a sentence with one closed-syllable word and one silent-e word.

    Science

    Objective: I can show what I know about pushes, pulls and how forces change motion.

    Standards: 3-PS2-1

    Builds on: Needs everything from Days 1 to 4. One-minute check: roll a ball and ask your child to change its direction with one tap.

    Materials: Stored Week 1 Science Check and its answer key, Ball, Toy car, Eraser, Pencil, Science notebook

    1. Day 5 — Week 1 Check: Forces — Wonder Warm-Up · 5 min

      Review game from Days 1 to 4. Say an action. Your child calls "Push!" or "Pull!" and says "away" or "toward." Kick a ball (push, away). Tug a wagon handle (pull, toward). Press a light switch (push, away). Drag a blanket up to your chin (pull, toward). Wonder question: "Can you invent your own test that proves a force changes motion?"

    2. Mini-Lesson · 10–15 min

      Keep this review to 10 minutes and the Investigation to 15, so the check fits at the end. Say: "Let's put the week together." First idea: roll the toy car away, then drag it back. Ask: "Which was the push? How do you know?" (Rolling it away. It moved away from me.) Second idea: say "start, speed up, slow down, stop, change direction." Your child shows each one on the ball. Third idea: drop the eraser. Ask: "What pulled it? Did the puller touch it?" (Gravity. No.) Check: "I blow a feather off the table. Push or pull?" (a push from moving air) "A still toy car sits on a flat table. What must happen before it moves?" (A push or a pull must act on it.) If stuck, say: "Show me with the car first. Then tell me in words."

    3. Investigation / Hands-On · 15–20 min

      Keep this to 15 minutes. Your child designs one small test that shows a force changing motion. 1) Choose one change, such as turning a rolling car with one pencil tap. 2) Name the force and write a prediction. 3) Run the test twice in exactly the same way. Keep the same car, floor, start spot and kind of tap. 4) Record in a chart with columns Try, What I Did, and What Happened. 5) Report: "Was the result the same both times?" Expect similar results, not identical ones. Real results vary. Look for the pattern.

    4. Science Notebook Entry · 10 min

      Your child sketches the test with an arrow for the force, then finishes two frames. "One thing a force can do is ___. I showed it by ___." Sample: "One thing a force can do is change direction. I showed it by tapping a rolling car from the side."

    5. Wrap-Up & Exit Ticket · 5 min

      Ask the three exit questions first. Then give the stored Week 1 Science Check: 7 items, about 10 minutes. Your child works alone. You may read items aloud. Score it with the answer key. 6 or more right: start Week 2. 4 or 5 right: redo the Day 1 push and pull chart, then hunt for pushes and pulls in one room. 3 or fewer right: reteach the Day 1 Mini-Lesson with the toy car, saying "away" or "toward." Then repeat the five changes from Day 4. Praise clear direction words.

    Watch for: Saying a still object will start to move by itself with no force.

    Try: Set the ball on a flat table and wait 20 seconds. Ask: "Did it move? What would make it move?"

    Exit ticket:
    1. You slide a chair back under the table, away from you. Push or pull?
    2. A bowling ball hits a pin, and the pin flies off. What did the force do to the pin's motion?
    3. What pulls a jumping child back down to the ground?
    Show answers
    1. A push.
    2. It started the pin moving.
    3. Gravity.

    Support: Read each check item aloud. Your child may act an item out with the ball before writing.

    Extend: Your child writes a short "force story" about a soccer game. It must name at least 4 forces and tell what each one did.

    Homework: Your child teaches a family member 3 things a force can do and shows each with a ball. Look for the right name for each change.

    Practice page · Week 1, Day 5

    Science

    I can get ready by using arrows to show forces and planning a test.

    Get ready: draw one arrow for the force in each picture.

    1. 1.

      A girl pushes a shopping cart.

    2. 2.

      A boy pulls a wagon by the handle.

    3. 3.

      An apple falls from a tree.

    My mini-experiment: plan one test that shows a force changing motion.

    1. 4.

      What will I do?

    2. 5.

      What do I predict will happen?

    3. 6.

      Trial 1 and Trial 2: was the result the same both times?

    Materials: a toy car or ball · a pencil